浙江省杭州市八县区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末学业水平测试试题英语（解析版）.docx

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1、浙江省杭州市八县区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末学业水平测试英语试题第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANobody likes to spend money on a new book only to face disappointment when it doesnt live up to your expectations. Here are the best book review sites to help you avoid buying books that

2、youll regret reading.GoodreadsGoodreads is the leading online community for book lovers. If you want some inspiration for which novel or biography to read next, this is the best book review site to visit. There are an endless number of user-generated reading lists to explore.Fantasy Book ReviewFanta

3、sy Book Review should be high on the list for anyone who is a fan of fantasy works. The book review site publishes reviews for both childrens books and adults books. It has a section on the top fantasy books of all time.BooklistBooklist is a print magazine that also offers an online portal. Trusted

4、experts from the American Library Association write all the book reviews. You can see parts of reviews for different books. However, to read them in full, you will need to subscribe.YouTubeYouTube is not the type of place that immediately springs to mind when you think of the best book review sites

5、online. However, there are several engaging YouTube channels that frequently offer opinions on books theyve read.Although its easy to be attracted by an impressive book cover, its always best to have a quick look at the book reviews before actually buying a copy. This way, you can save your money an

6、d spend it on the books that youll be proud to display on your shelves fbr a long time.1. Which site best suits people who want to buy a biography?Scientists believe there are two levels of memory. One is short-term or working memory, which stays in your brain for only 15-30 seconds. The other level

7、 is long-term or permanent memory, which can be stored for days, months or even years.17 Motor-skill memories help you remember how to ride a bike; factual memories help you to recognize faces. These types of memories can be short or long term. Emotional memories recall how you felt about something

8、and can be strong and powerful. Remembering the sadness of missing your friends during lockdown, and being happy and excited to see them again afterwards, are emotional memories. 18Why are memories important?Memories tell you the story of yourself. Information such as which school you go to and who

9、your friends are is stored inside your brain, ready for when you need it. 19 “If I miss seeing my grandparents, I remember staying with them in Devon. It makes me feel happy, like when I was there.Heidi, 12, told The Week.20 When people think of shared experience, what usually comes to mind is being

10、 with close others, such as friends or family, and talking with them. By telling a funny or embarrassing story-perhaps the time the dog stole the Christmas ham -we share feelings of joy or recognition of difficulties overcome, large or small. By sharing similar or not-so-similar experiences, we empa

11、thize with and understand one another better.A. There are many uses for memory.B. Memories can help you own wellbeing.C. Shared memories can connect you to others.D. Time cannot erase his memories of the past.E. Memories can also help you manage feelings.F. Or it was seeing rainbow pictures in the w

12、indows.G. They are long term and can sometimes last a lifetime.【答案】16.F17. A 18.G19. E 20. C【分析 1本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍记忆是如何工作的以及记忆为什么是重要的。【16题详解】根据上文提示“Perhaps it was clapping for goals.（或许是正在为了目标鼓掌）由此可知， C Or it was seeing rainbow pictures in the windows.（或许是在窗子里看彩虹）与上文句子 结构并列。回答第一句提出的问题。故选F。【17题详解】根据 卜 文提

13、示“Motor-skill memories help you remember how to ride a bike; factual memories help you to recognize faces. These types of memories can be short or long term. Emotional memories recall how you felt about something and can be strong and powerful. （运动技能记忆 帮助你记住怎样去骑车；事实记忆帮助你辨别面孔；这些记忆类型可能是短期的，也可能是 长期的。情感

14、记忆会唤醒你对于某事感受如何，并且这些记忆会变得记忆深刻）”由此可知， 下文是分别例举记忆的有点与用处。下文的分句中的“help”与选项中“many uses”相互呼应。 故选Ao【18题详解】根据上文提示“Remembering the sadness of missing your friends during lockdown, and being happy and excited to see them again afterwards, are emotional memories.（想起禁I用期【XI想念朋 友的悲伤，以及禁闭后再次见到他们的快乐和兴奋，都是情感记忆。）”由此可知

15、，G项They are long term and can sometimes last a lifetime.（它们是长期的，有时可以持续一生）切题。该 项中的they指代的就是上文中的emotional memorieso故选Go【19题详解】根据下文提示“If I miss seeing my grandparents, I remember staying with them in Devon. It makes me feel happy, like when I was there （如果我错过了见到我的祖父母，我会想起和他们 一起待在德文郡,它会使我开心，就像我在那一样）结合小标

16、题“Why are memories important? （为什么记忆是重要的）”可知，本段主要通过强调记忆可以改变人的心情。联系选项与E 项中“manage feelings”呼应。故选 E。【20题详解】根据下文提示“By telling a funny or embarrassing story-perhaps the time the dog stole the Christmas ham -we share feelings of joy or recognition of difficulties overcome, large or small. By sharing simi

17、lar or not-so-similar experiences, we empathize with and （通过讲一个有趣或尴尬 的故事也许是狗偷圣诞火腿的时候我们分享喜悦的感觉，或者承认克服了大大小小 的困难。通过分享相似或不太相似的经历，我们可以更好地相互同情和理解。）”由此可知， 分享记忆有助于提升幸福感，B项Memories can help you own wellbeing.（记忆可以帮助你获 得幸福）切题。第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。Ou

18、r church has a way of helping those who have financial difficulties without making the receiver feel shame or guilt. Money is 21 an offering box with only the name of the 22 on the envelope.There came a time when my husband and I were among those 23, Just as we reachedthe point of despair, our churc

19、h gave us a（n） 24 envelope that had been left in the offering box. We were 25 to receive a very big amount of money, enough to bring us through that hard time.A year later, our seventeen-year-old son was 26 a student loan for college. It was then that we discovered his savings account was almost 27,

20、 His father and I were surprised. Wehad 28 him to put part of his wages from his part-time job into the bank towards his 29 from nine years old, and he had worked very hard for his 30 earnings. I asked him repeatedly to tell me 31 the money had gone.32. in tears, and with great reluctance （勉强），my so

21、n admitted that the year before hehad put his 33 in the offering box for his father and me. I stood there speechless, tears filling my eyes. It had taken my son 34 to save that money. He had given it to us 35without telling us what he had done.21. A. looked intoC. turned into22. A. receiver23. A. in

22、 pain24. A. large25. A. satisfied26. A. turning downC. applying for27. A. enough28. A. refused29. A. marriageB. dropped intoD. handed intoB. giverB. in dangerB. luckyB. interestedB. paying offD. bringing aboutB. fullB. trustedB. entertainmentC. organizationC. in despairC. returnC. overjoyedC. availa

23、bleC. forcedD. churchD. in needD. uglyD. curiousD. emptyD. pushedC. computer30. A. small31. A. when32. A. HoweverC. Therefore33. A. wages34. A. years35. A. reluctantly【答案】21.BD 30. A 31. CD. educationB. averageB. whyB. FinallyD. MeanwhileB. accountB. monthsB. willingly22. A 23. D32. B 33. D24. A34.

24、AC. enormousC. whereC. loanC. weeksC. excitedly25. C 26. C35. BD. highD. howD. savingsD. decadesD. sadly27. D 28. B 29【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了儿子帮助我和丈夫度过难关的故事。21题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：钱被投入一个捐赠箱，信封上只有接受者的名字。A. lookedinto 调查；B. dropped into 放入；丢到里；C. turned into 转换为；D. handed into 扶进去。 根据上文“Our church has a way of h

25、elping those who have financial difficulties without making the receiver feel shame or guilt. ”可知，这里指捐赠者把钱放入捐赠箱里。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：钱被投入一个捐赠箱，信封上只有接受者的名字。A.receiver 接受者；B. giver 给与者；C. organization 组织者；D. church 教堂。根据上文“Our church has a way of helping those who have financial difficulties withou

26、t making the receiver feel shame orguilt.”可知，捐赠者放入捐赠箱里的钱上写着接受捐赠人的名字。故选A。23题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：有一个时期我和丈夫就是那些接受者中的一员。A. in pain痛 苦地;B. in danger在危险中；C.地despair绝望地;D. in need需要。结合上文“helpingthose who have financial difficulties”及下文 receive a very big amount of money, enough to bring us through that hard tim

27、e.可知，我和丈夫曾经有陷入经济拮据的时刻，属于需要帮助的人。故 选D。【24题详解】考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：就在我们快要绝望的时候，我们的教堂给了我们一个放在捐赠箱里的大信封。A.large大的；B. lucky幸运的；C.return返回；D. ugly丑陋的。 结合下文“receive a very big amount of money, enough to bring us through that hard time.”可知， 信封里装有大量的钱，可推知，应该是一个大信封。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们非常高兴收到了一大笔钱，足以让我们度过那段艰难 时

28、期。A. satis自ed满意的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. overjoyed开心的；D. curious好奇的。 根据下文“receive a very big amount of money, enough to bring us through that hard time.”可知, 这种“雪中送碳，的及时雨，正好可以帮助我们度过危机，因此我们是高兴的。故选c。【26题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：一年后，我们十七岁的儿子正在申请助学贷款上大学。A. turning down 拒绝；调低；B. paying off 还清；C. applying for 申请；D. bri

29、nging about 发生。 根据下文“I asked him repeatedly to tell me the money had gone.可知，儿子的贝长号里 没有钱了，可推知此处指儿子申请贷款。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在那时、我们发现他的储蓄账户几乎空空如也。A. enough 足够的；B.full满的；C.available可用的；D.empty空的。结合上文“loan for college”及下文 I asked him repeatedly to tell me the money had gone.”可知，儿子申请贷款上学，说明他 的银行账号里没

30、有钱了。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从儿子九岁开始，我们相信他会把他从兼职工作中挣得的部 分工资拿出来存入银行，用于教育，他为了微薄的收入非常努力地工作。A. refused拒绝； B. trusted 信赖;C. forced 强迫；D. pushed 激励,推。结合下文“to put part of his wages from his part-time job into the bank towards his from nine years old”可矢口， 我和丈夫 对于儿子从九岁开始存钱用于他自己的教育，我和丈夫是信赖他的。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析

31、。句意：从儿子九岁开始，我们相信他会把他从兼职工作中挣得的部 分工资拿出来存入银行，用于教育，他为了微薄的收入非常努力地工作。A. marriage婚姻; B. entertainment 娱乐；C. computer 电脑；D. education 教育。根据上文“our seventeen-year-old son was a student loan for college”可知，儿子申请贷款上大学，可推知，这里指 儿子从九岁时存钱是要用于他自己未来的教育上。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从儿子九岁开始，我们相信他会把他从兼职工作中挣得的 部分工资拿出来存入银行，用于教

32、育，他为了微薄的收入非常努力地工作。A. small小的; B. average 平均的；C. enormous 巨大的；D. high 高的。结合上文“his wages from his part-time job”及“from nine years old”可知，对于九岁就开始做兼职这样的工作，儿子的收入应该是很 少的。故选A。31题详解】考查宾语从句连接词词义辨析。句意：我一再要求问他告诉我钱去哪儿了。A.when什 么时候；B. why为什么；C. where哪里；D.how如何。分析可知，空处及之后的句子为宾语 从句，空处应用连接副词。由前文we discovered his sa

33、vings account was almost 可知，儿子用于存钱的账号里没有钱了，因而作为母亲的我应该问孩子钱花到哪里了。故选 Co【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我儿子流着眼泪，极不情愿地承认，前一年他把存款 放进了捐款箱给他父亲和我。A. However然而；B. Finally最后；C. Therefore因此；D. Meanwhile 与此同时。结合上文“I asked him repeatedly”及下文“in tears, and with great reluctance （勉强）,my son admitted that”可知，在我无数次的询问下，儿子最后告诉我

34、真相。 故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我儿子流着眼泪，极不情愿地承认，前一年他把存款 放进了捐款箱给他父亲和我。A. wages工资;B. account账号；C.loan贷款；D. savings积 蓄，存款。结合前文“we discovered his savings account was almost .”可知，此处指 儿子把他自己的存款放入了捐赠箱。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我儿子花了好几年才攒下那笔钱。A. years年；B.months月； C. weeks 周； D. decades 几十年。 结合前文“put part of his

35、wages from his part-time job into the bank towards his from nine years old及A year later, our seventeen-year-old son was a student loan for college.”可知，儿子从九岁开始存钱，现在儿子十六岁，所以这些存款花了 他好几年。故选A。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他是自愿给我们的没有告诉我们他做了什么。A. reluctantly不情愿地；B. willingly乐意地；愿意地；C.excitedly激动地；D. sadly难过地。 结合下文“wi

36、thout telling us what he had done”可知，儿子给通过捐赠的方式把钱给我们，并 没有告诉我们，所以儿子是乐意帮助我和丈夫的。故选B。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inside painting, or inner painting, is a Chinese art form. It involves tiny snuff bottles (鼻烟壶) which have pictures and calligraphy 36 (paint) on the inside surfac

37、e of the bottle.Snuff bottle paintings are produced by 37 (skilful) using a specialized brush through the neck of the bottle, 38 requires absolute precision from the artist. Often made of special materials such as jade, crystal and amber, crafting an inside painting in the snuff bottle requires cons

38、iderable skill and 39 (imagine), as the process of painting is totally reversed (相反的).Wang Ziyong, an inside painting craftsman, studied inside painting with his father Wang Ruicheng as he was young. After graduating from college, Wang returned to Hengshui City and devoted 40 (he) to the artwork. Th

39、anks to years of practice, he quickly developed his own style.In order to better paint highlights and handle details, Wang developed 41 new type of brush, improving the drawing efficiency. In 1995, he gave up the traditional workshop-style production mode of inside painting 42 established a modern e

40、nterprise, integrating development, design, production, processing, and sales. In 2003,43 the help of his father,Wang founded a museum in Hebei 44 (feature) inside paintings. In 2006, inside painting45 (add) to the list of national intangible cultural heritages.“I hope more people can feel the charm

41、 of Hengshui inside painting in the future J Wang said. “Its a prize in our traditional craft”【答案】36. painted 37. skillfully 38, which 39. imagination 40, himself 41. a 42. and 43. with 44. featuring 45. was added【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主耍介绍了中国的内画这种艺术形式以及其制作过程和 从事人员情况。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它是一种小型的鼻烟壶，在瓶身内壁上画有图画和书

42、法。分析 句子结构可知paint与逻辑主语pictures and calligraphy构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填 painted o37题详解】考查副词。句意：鼻烟壶画是通过熟练地使用专门的画笔穿过瓶口制作的，这需要艺术 家的绝对精度。修饰动词应用副词skillfully,作状语。故填skillfully。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：鼻烟壶画是通过熟练地使用专门的画笔穿过瓶口制作的，这需要 艺术家的绝对精度。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句缺少主语，应用关系 代词whicho故填whicho【39题详解】考查名词。句意：鼻烟壶通常由玉石、水晶和琥珀等特殊材料制

43、成，在鼻烟壶中制作内 画需要相当大的技巧和想象力，因为绘画的过程完全相反。作宾语，应用名词imagination, 不可数。故填imaginationo【40题详解】考查代词。句意：大学毕业后，王回到衡水市，致力于艺术创作。短语devote oneself to 表示“致力于工 故填himself。41题详解】考查冠词。句意：为了更好地画出高光和处理细节，王发明了一种新型笔刷，提高了绘 制效率。type为可数名词，此处为泛指，且new是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：1995年，他放弃了传统的车间式内画生产模式，建立了集开发、设 计、生产、加工、销售为一体的现代

44、化企业。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词ando 故填ando43题详解】考查介词。句意：2003年，在父亲的帮助下，王在河北创办了一家以内画为特色的博物 馆。短语with the help of表示“在的帮助下”。故填with。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2003年，在父亲的帮助下，王在河北创办了一家以内画为特色 的博物馆。分析句子结构可知feature与逻辑主语museum构成主动关系，故用现在分词作 定语。故填featuring。【45题详解】考查时态语态。句意:2006年，内画被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。主语inside painting与谓语add构成被动关系，结合

45、上文In 2006可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填 was added o第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，从互联网（the Internet）上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡 （Singapore）举办冬令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容包括：1 .自我介绍（包括英语能力）；2 .参加意图。注意：L词数80左右：3 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案Dear Sir or Madam,Im Li Hua, a middle school student from China. Interested in the announ

46、cement of the winter camp you have posted on the Internet, Im writing to apply to be one of the members.As an outgoing and warm-hearted girl/boy, Im more than willing to communicate with others. More importantly, my good command of spoken English enables me to introduce my country China to students

47、from other countries, and meanwhile learn about their countries as well. This is definitely a good chance to broaden my horizons.I do hope you can take my application into consideration. Looking forward to your reply!Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，从互联网上得知一个国际中学生组 织将在新加坡 举办冬令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请

48、参加。【详解】1.词汇积累张贝占：post一put up机会：chance一opportunity口 语：spoken English一oral English交流：communicate with一talk with2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： As an outgoing and warm-hearted girl/boy, Im more than willing to communicate with others.拓展句：Im more than willing to communicate with others because Im an outgoing and warmhearted girl/boy.【点睛】高分句型 1 Interested in the announcement of the winter camp you have posted on the Internet, Tm writin