2022-2023学年福建省泉州市德化重点中学高二(下)第一次月考英语试卷及参考答案.docx
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1、2022.2023学年福建省泉州市德化重点中学高二(下)第一次月 考英语试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共37.5分)AOver the years, there has been a rising trend in the popularity of volunteer vacations and a rapid increase in the number of people interested in volunteering while traveling.Here are a few established organizations for you to choose.The
2、United Nations Volunteers (UNV) program is a United Nations organization that contributes to peace and development through volunteerism worldwide.Based in Bonn, Germany, UNV is active in around 130 countries every year.Anyone who is concerned about world peace and development is welcome.Contact onli
3、ne: https: opportunitiesVolunteers In Asia (VIA) is an independent, non-profit organization aimed to increase understanding between the US and Asia.Based in San Francisco, VIA provides two kinds of programs.VIAs Asia Programs offer Americans the chance to live and volunteer in Asia.while VIAs Progra
4、ms enable East Asian university students to participate in programs in the US.Contact online: https:/viaprograms.org/contact/Meals on Wheels originated in the UK.Its a program that delivers meals to individuals at home who are unable to purchase or prepare their own meals.This type of service requir
5、es many volunteers with a good knowledge of basic cooking to prepare the meals.Contact online: https:Big Brothers Big Sisters offers a range of mentoring programs (指导计划)to meet (he needs of Canadian children and families.In the traditional one-to-one mentoring programs, one youth and one adult mento
6、r meet twice a month for at least one year.Big Brothers Big Sisters also operates group mentoring programs fbr teenagers and clubs for newcomer Canadian youth.Volunteers are in demand all the year around.Contact online: https: /bigbrothersbigsisters.ca/1. Which might one choose to promote the unders
7、tanding between the US and Asia? 38. I could feel (he excitement rising in me as I held the beautifully wrapped present in my hands.I felt the string of the package softly and then, unable to contain my curiosity any longer, I tore it open.It was a bright, brand new laptop.I had scored straight as f
8、or my O level examination and this was my reward.! had always envied my friends who were exchanging news about chat rooms, inslant messaging and e-mailing, all of which I knew nothing aboul.Now I was going to find out. It started out simply enough.I was searching for some information online when I c
9、ame across a social networking site.Soon i became attracted to my new-found electronic friend. 1 began to spend more and more lime on YouTube and became addicted to Facebook and Twitter.I had never imagined (hat the day would come when I would be controlled entirely by the glowing screen before me.W
10、henever I was not glued to these social networking sites, I would be going through gossip or fashion websites. As time passed, I realized that I was addicted to the Internet.During weekends, when I had more time on my hands, I could easily spend a few hours on my laptop.lt came to a point where I ch
11、ose to lock myself in my room, refusing to come out and take part in family discussions.I preferred to stay connected to the people I made friends with on the Internet although I had never met them.Soon I was spending the whole hours of the morning surfing on the Inlernet.Sleep was reduced (o small
12、naps and my grades at school also began getting from bad to worse.注意:(1)续写词数应为150左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。It was about this time that my parents noticed my change.Then one day, my father took away my laptop.答案和解析13.【答案】B、C、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据 Volunteers In Asia (VIA)部分的 Volunteers In Asia (VIA) is an in
13、dependent, non-profit organization aimed to increase understanding between the US and Asia.(亚 洲志愿者协会(VIA)是一个独立的非营利组织,旨在增进美国和亚洲之间的了解。)可知,人 们可能会选择Volunteers in Asia来促进美国和亚洲之间的理解。故选B”(2)推理判断题。根据 Big Brothers Big Sisters 部分的 Volunteers are in demand all the year around. (全年需要志愿者。)可知,志愿者可以在一年中的任何时候登记加入Bi
14、g Brothers Big Sisters。故选C。(3)推理判断题。根据第一段的 Over the years, there has been a rising trend in the popularity of volunteer vacations and a rapid increase in the number of people interested in volunteering while traveling.Here are a few established organizations for you to choose.(在过去的几年里,志愿者假期的 流行呈上升趋势
15、,并且对在旅行中做志愿者感兴趣的人数迅速增加。这里有一些己经成立的机构 供您选择。)可知,本文介绍的是四个志愿者机构,因此愿意做志愿者的人对这篇文章感兴趣, 一个在间隔年的大学生应该对做志愿者感兴趣。A. A newcomer to Canada to make money.一个到 加拿大赚钱的新人;B. A traveler on a one-week tour.进行一周旅行的旅行者;C. A government official working in the UN.在联合国工作的政府官员:D. A college student in the gap year.一个在间隔年的大学生。故选
16、 D。本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是四个志愿者机构。一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在 十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺 序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。二、看题干,带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对 文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。 其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息 进行快速定
17、位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系, 研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖 掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer, imply, suggest, indicate 等。四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量, 掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”,通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因 果,常识,上下文等线索
18、确定词义。47.【答案】B、A、C、D解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中的 My mom really improved her cooking from the roasted Lee of pork and frozen-veggies(冷冻蔬菜)dinners that I had fallen in lovewith.(我妈妈真的改进了她的丽艺,不再是我最爱吃的烤猪肉和冷冻蔬菜晚餐了。)可知,以前作者晚餐喜欢吃烤肉。故选B。(2)推理判断题。根据第二段中的 I wasnt ihinking too much ofhis changes, but hehad survived canc
19、er tbr over 10 years, constantly learning , running his charity golfevents, doing a bit of travel, and always looking pleasant and smiling.(我并没有过多考虑他的变化,但他己经从癌症中存活了 10多年,不断学习,举办慈善高尔夫活动, 经常旅行,总是看起来很愉快,面带微笑。)可知,作者认为父亲积极应对挑战。故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据第四段中的 My dads doctor told him that eating fresh produce could h
20、elp resist cancer.Dad helped me set up the farm and worked till just a few days before he passed.(我爸爸的医生告诉他吃新鲜农产品有助于抵抗癌症。爸爸帮我建立了农场,直干到他去世的 前几天。)可知,医生的建议激发了作者和他的父亲建立这个农场。故选C。(4)主旨大意题。根据最后一段 We learned more than I ever wanted to know.But the goals of this farm developed as we learned, and here we have
21、 it:Produce with a purpose-fresh produce , grown for disease-fighting and preventive healthvalue, delivered with easy but crazy-delicious recipes as well assupport, encouragement, overall thinking and even a bit of humor.(我们 学到的知以比我想知道的更多。但这个农场的目标随着我们的学习而发展,现在我们有了新目标: 生产有目的的新鲜农产品,为抗击疾病和预防健康价值而种植,提供简
22、单但疯狂的美味食谱,以 及支持、鼓励、整体思考,甚至一点幽默。)结合文章介绍由于父亲患癌症,作者一家改变饮食 结构,在这个背景下作者和父亲建起一个农场,在农场里作者也找到了劳动的快乐与价值。可知, 本文主要介绍了一个有特定目的的农场。故选D。本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了父亲患癌症,作者一家改变饮食结构,建起一个农场,并且农场 有了新的发展目标。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。811.【答案
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