2018山东省潍坊市中考英语真题(含答案).docx

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1、年寒窗苦读日，只盼金榜题名时，祝你考试拿高分，鲤鱼跳龙门！加油！2018山东省潍坊市中考英语真题及答案一、听力测试（每小题1分，共25分）1（1分）A Its LinglingsB She is LanglingC Lingling did it2（1分）A Its 50 yuanB Its 30 kilosC Its 273（1分）A About 20B Around 5： 00C At the street corner4（1分）AI think soB Thats OKC Sorry to hear that5（1分）A Im going to Shanghai DisneylandB

2、I went to Hong Kong last yearC Ive never been to England6（3分）（1） （2） （3） 7（1分）How was the music just now？A It was lightB It was silentC It was loud8（1分）What does the woman want to have？A WaterB CokeC Tea9（1分）Where is the bank？10（1分）What is David？A A writerB A singerC An actor11（1分）What did the man d

3、o？A Stayed at homeB Travelled aroundC Went to the museum12（1分）What was the weather like last night？A WindyB CloudyC Rainy13（3分）（1）What did the woman buy finally？A Some cakesB Some breadC Some bread and cakes（2）How many cakes did the woman take away？A 10B 15C 20（3）How much did the woman actually pay

4、for each cake？A 6 yuanB 5 yuanC 4 yuan14（3分）（1）Where are the speakers？A At a zooB At a hospitalC At a pet market（2）What is the relationship between the man and the woman？A They are familyB They are neighboursC They are classmates（3）Which animal is not mentioned in the conversation？A The fishB The sn

5、akeC The rabbit15（5分）Lisa， a （1） yearold girl， goes to her fathers toy shop after school every（2） On that day excited kids and babies are busy playing with the toys in their shop， so its always quite （3） there Lisa has to watch carefully and make sure nobody（4） the toys This often makes her feel（5）

6、， but she has fun helping her father二、单项选择（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）16（1分）To prepare for_trip to LA， Betty is making_list of things to take along（）Athe； theB不填； aCthe； aDa； 不填17（1分）Students here often do physics experiments_small groups（）AbyBinCforDat18（1分）The Three Gorges Dam produces_for millions of people

7、 in China（）AelectricityBinfluenceCtransportDtechnology19（1分）Doctor Bethune sometimes had to treat the wounded on _ own（）AhimBhisCthemDtheir20（1分）I always hate being late for school_（）ASo am IBSo do ICSo I amDSo I do21（1分）The photos that won the first prize in the competition will be_on the website（）

8、Aput awayBput offCput upDput on22（1分）You will still miss the flight_you catch a Didi car（）Aeven ifBas ifCuntilDbefore23（1分）We were all disappointed at_（）Awhat does the boy sayBwhat the boy saysCwhat did the boy sayDwhat the boy said三、完形填空（共1小题，满分10分）24（10分）Riding a Mobike on the street， you might he

9、ar some people speaking Chinese aloud Turning to the right， you see a Sichuanstyle restaurant After walking into a store， you see that Huawei smartphones are （1） But youre not in Chinayoure in Manchester in Britain In fact， you might see （2） things in many other cities Chinese products have been （3）

10、 worldwide Chinese food has been enjoyed in western countries for a long time To （4） local peoples tastes， Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the （5） Unlike Chinese， Australian people dont like to eat meat with the bone （6） ， so Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without

11、 bones， （7） for fish Some Chinese brands（品牌）are also becoming more （8） In many cities in Europe， stores sell TCL televisions， Haier fridges and Lenovo computers And more than half of USowned drones （无人机）are Chinese models Theyre not simply made in China， but designed and developed in the （9） In the

12、past， most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not dependable But now， things have changed greatly Made in China becomes cool More and more people （10） Chinese brands（1）A for funB at workCon saleD in use（2）A similarB differentCcommonD unusual（3）A storedB collectedCreceivedDaccepte

13、d（4）A meetB copyCspreadD answer（5）A kitchensB drinksC dishesD services（6）AupBoutConD in（7）A justB evenCyetD still（8）AtraditionalB expensiveC practicalD popular（9）A countryB circleC fieldD town（10）A sellB trustCimproveDquestion四、阅读理解（共4小题；满分30分）25（8分）When she was just 9 years old， Katie Stagliano pla

14、nted a cabbage seed（卷心菜种子） in a garden outside her house She cared for it every day by watering it， weeding it and giving it plant food It grew to be HUGE! Forty pounds huge! Katie wanted to do something special with this very special cabbage With her moms help， she decided to donate（捐赠） it to a loc

15、al soup kitchen to help feed the hungry in her community of Summerville， South Carolina When she arrived to make her donation， she saw a long line of people waiting for food Then， Katie served her cabbage to the guest As the many people thanked her， she knew she could and should do more to help With

16、 the help of her parents and school， Katies Krops was born! Katies Krops plants gardens to grow food that is donated to local soup kitchens to feed the hungry Katies dream is to end hunger around the world So， after she created several gardens in her community， she decided to do more She wanted to h

17、elp other kids create gardens in their communities! As of 2017， 7 years after she started， there are now 83 Katies Krops gardens growing across the United States! All of the gardens are led by kids between the ages of 9 and 16（1）What is something special Katie did at last in Paragraph 2？ A Building

18、her first gardenB Giving the cabbage plant foodC Helping mom in the local soup kitchenD Donating the cabbage to people in need（2）Who runs the 83 gardens？ A Hungry people thereB Katie Stagliano herselfC Teenagers from 9 to 16D Parents and schools together（3）Katies Krops A creates a lot of jobs for lo

19、cal peopleB has its own soup kitchens everywhereC is now all over South Carolina， the USD helps fight hunger in their own communities（4）Katies story sounds A encouragingB relaxingC boringD tiring26（6分）（1）Who plays the leading role in making decisions？ A CatB MarcC IggyD Barney（2）The underlined word

20、awesome probably means A awfulB crazyC nervousD fantastic（3）What do we know about the Island Club？ A Its a new place for the three friendsB Its one of the top clubs of UKC Coffee is always free thereD Iggy prefers to eat there27（8分）Researchers in the 1960s found bilingual （双语的）people scored higher o

21、n intelligence （智力）tests than monolingualspeople who speak only one language The latest studies show that being bilingual does not necessarily make people cleverer， but it probably does make you better at certain skills Imagine driving down the highway Therere many things that could attract your att

22、ention and you really need to be able to watch all of them Why would bilingualism make you any better at that？ The answer is that bilingual people are often better at controlling their attentiona function （功能）called the executive control system Its quite possibly the most important system we have be

23、cause its where all of your decisions about what to attend to， what to ignore（忽视），what to process are made The best method to measure（测量） the executive control system is called the Stroop Test Suppose you would have the word blue written in red， but you have to say the colour red But blue is so eye

24、catching， and you really want to sayblue You need to ignore it so that you can say the colour red Thats the Stroop Test Bilingual people continually practice this function They have to， because both languages are active in their brain at the same time They need to ignore one to be able to speak in t

25、he other This exercise might help in other ways， too Researchers say bilingual children are more likely to have friends from different cultures Bilingual adults are often four to five years later than others in developing Alzheimers disease（1）What did the recent research find about bilingual people？

26、 A They can safely drive their carsB They can well manage their attentionC They can have a better control of imaginationD They can easily pick out the colours they want（2）What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 4 refer to？ A RedB BlueC TestD System（3）What can we learn from the last paragraph？

27、A Bilingualism may do harm to peoples healthB Bilingualism helps children make more foreign friendsC People must practice speaking two languages continuallyD People use more active words from their mother languages（4）What might be the best title for the text？ A How does the Stroop Test work？B What i

28、s executive control system？C Are monolingual people smarter？D Are bilingual people better at some skills？28（8分）It seems that food deliverymen（送货员） are always in a hurry They wear blue， red or yellow helmets and many of them dont follow traffic rules （1） They use mobile phones while driving These rud

29、e behaviors have caught the publics attention In the first half of 2017， food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai， according to Shanghai Public Security Bureau That means every two and a half days， a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road （2） The strict rules of the food deli

30、very service companies and the anxious customers may be the answer Many companies will fine（罚款） a deliveryman up to 2，000 yuan， if he fails to deliver an order on time， reported China Daily （3） To solve the problem， food delivery service companies need to improve their incentive systems， noted CRI O

31、nline （4） Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety Now in Shenzhen， if a deliveryman gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice， then he will be banned（禁止） from driving food service delivery vehicles for a whole yearA Some cities are also taking act

32、ionB What are the strict rules used for？C What makes deliverymen take such risks？D Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customersE They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights五、词汇应用（共1小题，满分12分）29（12分）I live in Pennsylvania It is a （1） （north） state of America， which is the

33、33rd （2） （large） state in America You might know some of the cities， like Philadelphia， Pittsburgh and Allentown The state capital is Harrisburg Now let me tell you a little more about my state Several Indian tribes（部落） lived in Pennsylvania before（3） （Europe）came The Dutch came first， （4） （follow）

34、by Sweden England started colonies（殖民地） later After a few fights， they （5） （take） control of the land Pennsylvania （6） （give） to the Penn family later That is how Pennsylvania got its name Pennsylvania was the （7） （two） to join the nation The city of Philadelphia （8） （be）an important city since the

35、colony was founded It was even the capital of America， too! Today， Pennsylvania is sometimes regarded as the snack capital of the country It is famous for snacks， like pretzels and chips， Heinz ketchup and sauces There is also Hershey， which is well （9） （know） as the chocolate company There are stee

36、l companies in the state， as well as a lot of colleges There are plenty of things （10）（do） in Pennsylvania There are several major sports teams Pennsylvania has 121 state parks， and they all have free（11） （enter） Hunting is popular here， too Are you thinking about （12） （visit） the state？六、翻译句子（共5小题；

37、每小题2分，满分10分）30（2分）那就是李华头疼的原因（why） 31（2分）新图书馆将会比旧的大多了（than） 32（2分）韩梅，高个子，黑色长发（with） 33（2分）你最好一回家先做作业（ as soon as） 34（2分）我表姐每周花两个小时的时间学京剧（spendin） 七、阅读表达（共1小题；满分10分）35（10分）Sometimes it may seem that what you are learning at school will be of no use in the future It may seem that youre wasting your lif

38、e away But you will be surprised to find how much of what you learnt at school is helpful to you one day Three people were asked what they found useful at school， and their thoughts are shared below When I used to ask my teacher how to spell something， she often said， I dont know Then she would take

39、 out the dictionary and look it up She was not ashamed to say that she didnt know the answer I learnt two things You dont have to know _； and if you dont know how to spell something， just get the dictionary out Both are very useful lessons! John Ring Bicester， United Kingdom In school， you also lear

40、n to deal with life in general Little mistakes can seem to be very serious Wear the wrong clothes and it seems that everyone is laughing at you Get too close to a boy too fast and everyone talks about you You want to go into a hole and die! But the truth is that life goes on You might feel that what

41、 you did wrong will never ever be forgotten However， if you can be brave and keep on， you will find that whatever happened will pass and you will start to enjoy life again Lindsey Smith Boston， United states We had a class called Guidance and in it we learnt about making good decisions in life I fou

42、nd it pretty boring and didnt pay much attention One day the teacher made us guess which appliance（家电）we should buy first once we had our own homes The answer was a fridge I learnt that it was true once I had my own place The first day I bought some chicken meat By dinner time it smelled and I could

43、nteven eat it! My housemate and I started saving to buy a fridge right away Robert Knight Cape Town， South Africa（1）Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese（请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语） （2）Fill in the blank with one proper word to complete the sentence in Johns thought （请在John的文段空白处填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整） （3）Find out the two little serious mistakes mentione