2016年河南郑州中考英语真题(含答案).docx

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1、年寒窗苦读日，只盼金榜题名时，祝你考试拿高分，鲤鱼跳龙门！加油！2016年河南郑州中考英语真题及答案 (满分:120分;考试时间:100分钟)一、听力理解(略)二、单项选择(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 21.Kate, are youonly child in your family?Yes, butnew baby is on the way.A.a;theB.an;theC.the;aD.the;the22.Are you going out with Jade tonight?Thats my. Mind your own!A.offer

2、B.businessC.questionD.chance23.What a bad day!Everyone has one of those days whengoes right.A.nothing B.anythingC.everythingD.something24.My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldntto see them after several months away from home.A.waitB.helpC.expectD.afford25.I have been to quite a few re

3、staurants, but I can say this one is.A.good B.betterC.the betterD.the best26.Its so cold outside. Remember to close the dooryou when you leave.A.besideB.beforeC.withD.behind27.You look very pretty, if Isay so.Thanks a lot for saying that.A.mustB.mayC.willD.have to28.There is someone knocking at the

4、door.It must be the computer repairman. I him to come to fix my computer.A.callB.have calledC.calledD.will call29.The boss asked Tim to go andout if there was anyone else absent.A.findB.findingC.to findD.found30.A stupid man tells a woman to shut up,while a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite

5、 beautifulit is closed.A.unlessB.sinceC.whenD.though31.We are going to take the high-speed train to Xian tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station.A.advisesB.is advisedC.is advisingD.was advised32.Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience people cannot get at home

6、.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.what33.Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain, but all the happiness happens while youit.A.climbB.climbedC.are climbingD.have climbed34.Almost every university now has a website which allows us tothe information about it.A.look atB.look afterC.look aroundD.look through35

7、.What did Tom say to you just now,John?He asked.A.why I am so happy todayB.what will I do for the weekendC.who did I play football with after schoolD.if I could go to the movies with him tonight三、完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。A man feared his wife wasnt hearing a

8、s well as she used to and he thought she might need some hearing aid(助听). Not quite sure how to36her, he called the family doctor to discuss the problem. The doctor told him there was a simple test the husband could do to give the doctor a better37of her hearing loss.“Heres what you do,”said the doc

9、tor.“Stand about 40 feet away from her, speak in a38conversational speaking tone(音调)and see if she hears you. If not, go to 30 feet,then 20 feet, and so on39you get a reply.”That evening, the wife was in the40,and he was in the yard. He said to himself,“Im about 40 feet away, and let me see what wil

10、l happen.” Then in a usual tone he asked,“Honey, whats for dinner?”No41.So the husband moved closer to the kitchen, about 30 feet from his wife and asked, “Honey, whats for dinner?”42no reply.Next he moved into the dining room where he was about 20 feet from his wife and 43,“Honey, whats for dinner?

11、”Again he got no reply. He walked up to the kitchen door, about 10 feet away. “Honey, whats for dinner?”Again there was no reply.So he 44right up behind her. “Honey, whats for dinner?”“Chicken! James, for the 45time Ive said that.”36.A.saveB.helpC.faceD.guide37.A.choiceB.excuseC.ideaD.suggestion38.A

12、.loudB.strangeC.specialD.usual39.A.untilB.beforeC.whenD.as40.A.toiletB.gardenC.kitchenD.dining room41.A.dinnerB.wayC.moveD.reply42.A.StillB.EvenC.JustD.Almost43.A.laughedB.repeatedC.thoughtD.added44.A.ranB.stoodC.walkedD.jumped45.A.secondB.thirdC.fourthD.fifth四、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要

13、求做题。AA doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery(外科手术). He found the boys father in the hall waiting worriedly.On seeing him, the father cried out, “Why did you take all this time to come? Dont you know that my son is in danger? Dont you have any sense of d

14、uty?”The doctor smiled and said,“I am sorry. I wasnt in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now, I wish youd calm down so that I can do my work.”“Calm down?! What if your son was in this room right now? Would you calm down?If your own son dies while waiting for a

15、doctor, then what will you do?”said the father angrily. The doctor smiled again and replied,“We will do our best and you should also pray(祈祷) for your sons healthy life.”The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happily,“Thank goodness! Your son is saved!”And without waiting for th

16、e fathers reply he carried on running, saying,“If you have any questions, ask the nurse.”“Couldnt he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my sons state?”shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.The nurse answered, tears coming down her face. “His son died yesterday

17、 in a road accident. He was at the burial(葬礼) when we called him for your sons surgery. And now that he saved your sons life, he left running to finish his sons burial.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。46.What did the doctor do after he received the call for the surgery?A.He asked another doctor to do his duty.B.He wen

18、t to the hospital as soon as possible.C.He discussed the boys state with the father.D.He waited until his sons burial was finished.47.The father shouted at the doctor because he thought.A.he had waited too longB.no one cared for his sonC.the doctor was cold to himD.the surgery took a long time48.Who

19、 told the truth to the father in the end?A.The doctor.B.The nurse.C.His son.D.A patient.49.How might the father feel after he knew the truth?A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Sorry.D.Doubtful.50.What is the best title for the text?A.Seeing is believingB.Time waits for no manC.Practice makes perfectD.Think before

20、you decideBHave you ever had trouble sleeping in a new place?Lots of people do. And now researchers from Brown University in Rhode Island think they know why. They found that one-half of the brain “remains more awake” than the other half when people are trying to sleep in a new place.The sleep findi

21、ngs were reported in Current Biology by Brown University. In their report, the researchers said many people report they have a harder time sleeping the first night at a hotel or other places outside their home. They call it “first-night influence”. “In Japan they say, If you change your bed, you can

22、t sleep,”said Yuka Sasaki, one of the reports writers. “You dont sleep very well in a new place. We all know about it.”The researchers measured brain waves(测量脑波) for 35 volunteers over two nights in a laboratory. The two nights were a week apart(间隔). They found during the first night the left half o

23、f the brain was more active than the right half. This was during the first deep-sleep period, the researchers said.Sasaki said a lot of questions remain.Researchers did not keep measuring brain waves all night long. So, they dont know if the left half keeps “watch” all night, or whether it “works in

24、 shifts(轮换) with the right half later in the night”. They also do not know why the brain activity, at least during the first period of deep sleep, is always on the left half.For some, this research may be calming. It is good to know that our brain is “looking out for us” in a new place. But it may n

25、ot help with sleep. That brain activity, at least according to this new research, makes it harder to get the sleep people need to wake up well rested in the morning.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。51.How many times did the researchers measure brain waves for 35 volunteers?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Three times.D.Four times.52.T

26、he researchers foundduring the first deep-sleep period.A.the brain waves remained the sameB.the brain activity helped with sleepC.the right half of the brain kept “watch”D.the left half of the brain was more active53.Which of the following is one of the questions that remain?A.Whether the new bed ke

27、eps you from sleeping.B.How you have trouble sleeping in a new place.C.Why the brain activity is always on the left half.D.What people can do when they cant sleep well.54.The underlined word “calming” has the closest meaning to “”.A.pleasingB.differentC.seriousD.strange55.What is the text mainly abo

28、ut?A.What we will have to do to sleep well.B.How researchers measure brain waves.C.Who doesnt sleep well in a new place.D.Why its harder to sleep in a new place.CExplore and Discover:A City TourDiscover some of Winnipegs rich historical past on a guided tour!When:Every Monday and ThursdayDeparts:Ent

29、rance Union Station8:30 am(about 2 hours)Cost:$30 per personContact: Tours204-254-3170Call to book ahead, space is limited, walk-ups welcome!Winnipeg Railway Museum & Gift ShopWhere the past meets the presentADMISSIONAdults$5.00Students(615 years)$3.005 & Under(with a parent)FREEFor group toursCall

30、942-4632 or email wpgrailWelcome to The ForksSix thousand years ago this was a great place to meet. Centuries later,it still is. The Forks is a place where you can visit and find plenty to do,see,taste and experience.Hours:The Forks is open 24 hours a day,365 days a year.The Forks Market Hours:July

31、1August 31Open daily 9:30 am to 9:00 pmSundays 9:30 am to 6:30 pm September 1June 30Open daily 9:30 am to 6:30 pmFridays 9:30 am to 9:00 pmInfo Hotline:204-957-7618Toll Free:1-888-942-6302根据材料内容选择最佳答案。56.You can callif you want to go on A City Tour.A.942-4632B.204-254-3170C.204-957-7618D.1-888-942-6

32、30257.Martin will visit Winnipeg Railway Museum with his 4-year-old daughter. How much should he pay?A.$3.00.B.$5.00.C.$8.00.D.$30.00.58.Which is the proper time to visit The Forks Market?A.8:30 am on Sundays in July.B.8:30 am on Saturdays in June.C.7:30 pm on Fridays in August.D.7:30 pm on Mondays

33、in October.59.What is mentioned in each part of the text?A.Open hours.B.Group tours.C.Limited space.D.Historical past.60.Where is the text probably taken from?A.A guidebook.B.A movie poster.C.A sports magazine.D.A science report.DThere are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant(

34、令人愉快的)but are not.61When someone says they have to “face the music”,it does not mean they are going to a concert. “Facing the music” means to accept and deal with the punishment of an action.62For example, “I cant face another night of camping! Its cold and rainy.” Or “In life, you must face your fe

35、ars.” Face used in this way is very common.But now, lets go back to facing the music. Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red sports car. She gives you the keys and says, “Thanks so much for watching my car while Im away. But please, do not drive it. It is an extremely(极其) fast c

36、ar.” 63You want to show off to some friends. So,you drive itaround town one night. As bad luck would have it, you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign. Bang!When your friend returns you must tell her what you have done and “face the music”. 64It could be losing her friendship or pay

37、ing for repairs to her sports car or both. Whatever the music is, you must face it.65To “take your medicine” means to accept the results from something bad you have done. And if someone says, “You made your bed. Now lie in it.” they mean you created a bad situation and now you will experience the re

38、sults!根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.But you do not listen.B.“Face the music” is a good example.C.The “music” here is the result of your actions.D.Americans often use the word “face” in this way.E.There are other American expressions that mean the same things as “face the music”.61.62

39、.63.64.65.五、词语运用(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上,每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。alwaystalkcountIbelowfriendorpeoplesendfreearoundandNext time youre in a public place, take a look around you. And 66how many people are using their phones. I can tell you now that it is pr

40、obably more than half, whether youre on a bus, in a caf67simply walking down the street.Im not saying that I am not an example of this, but it 68amazes(使惊愕) me how people can spend so much time on their phones without 69to others. Has it gone too far?Recently, my smart phone broke and had to be70off

41、 for repair for a week or so. I had to use a really old, basic phone just to keep me in touch with my family and 71. All I could do on this phone was to send text messages, make calls and play one game. And I loved it. I loved being 72from the Internet, and I really didnt mind not having updates(更新)

42、 about what my friends were doing. It allowed 73to spend more time enjoying my time in London and watching the people74me and really see what was going on.However, I knew that as soon as I got my smart phone back I would be one of those 75once again. Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic

43、phone and forget I ever got my smart phone back.66.67.68.69.70.71.72.73.74.75.六、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:What terrible weather! Id love to go out, but I think it will just continue raining.B:Well, I listened to the weather report. 76.A:I hope so. Listen, Im going t

44、o have a party this Saturday. Would you like to come?B:Oh, Id love to. Thank you for inviting me. 77.?A:Well, only my friends. Just a chance to get together and have fun. Peter and Mark are going to help out with the cooking!B:Hey, Ill help,too!78.A:Would you? That sounds delicious! My Russian cousi

45、ns are going to be there. Im sure theyll love it.B:79.?A:Yes, Russians! They love making friends. The more I think about my party, the more I get excited.B:So do I. 80.A:Thats what Im expecting!七、书面表达(15分)我们的每一次变化都见证着我们的成长。请以“The biggest personal change Ive ever made”为题,并根据要点和要求,用英语写一篇短文。1.要点:1)变化是什

46、么;2)变化是如何发生的;3)变化后有何感受。2.要求:1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;2)词数80左右。The biggest personal change Ive ever made答案全解全析二、单项选择21.C句意:凯特,你是家里的独生女吗?是的,但是一个新的婴儿就要出生了。本题考查冠词。第一个空特指唯一的孩子,用定冠词the ;第二个空表示泛指,用不定冠词a。22.B句意:你今晚要和杰德一起外出吗?那是我的事,管好你自己吧!本题考查名词辨析。offer提议;business生意,事情;question问题;chance机会。根据“那是我的事”可知选择B项。23.A句意:多么糟糕的一天啊!每个人都有一个一切都不顺利的日子。本题考查代词辨析。根据“多么糟糕的一天”可知,本题应该选择nothing ,表示“没有什么是顺利的”。24.A句意:我的父母说他们将要来看我。离开家好几个月后,我迫不及待要见到他们。本题考查动词辨析。cant wait to do sth.迫不及待地要做某事,是固定短语。25.D句意:我曾经去过很多家饭