2016年四川省眉山市中考英语真题(含答案).docx

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1、年寒窗苦读日，只盼金榜题名时，祝你考试拿高分，鲤鱼跳龙门！加油！2016年四川省眉山市中考英语真题及答案第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 语法和词汇知识（15分）1. Are you going to learn _ second language in _ third grade?A. the; aB. a; aC. the; theD. a; the【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你打算在三年级时学第二种语言吗？考查冠词辨析。第一空表示“第二种语言”，用冠词a+序数词表示“又，再”。第二空在序数词third前应加定冠词the，故选D。2. He realized that

2、 American hardly avoid _ products made in China.A. to buyB. buyC. buyingD. bought【答案】C【解析】分析】【详解】句意：他意识到美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。考查固定搭配。根据“避免做某事：avoid doing sth.”可知， buying符合句意。故选C。3. Steen, what you said has hurt her. Youd better _ sorry to her, _ you will lose a good friend.A. say; andB. to say; soC. to

3、 say; butD. say; or【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：Steen，你说的话伤害了她。你最好向她道歉，否则你会失去一个好朋友。考查情态动词后接动词原形以及连词辨析。had better do sth“最好做某事”，故第一空填say。and和；so因此；but但是；or否则。根据“Youd better sorry to her, you will lose a good friend”可知，此处表示否则就会失去一位好朋友，故选D。4. Unfortunately I was sitting at the table with smokers on _ side of me.A.

4、eitherB. bothC. otherD. all【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：不幸的是，我坐在桌子旁，旁边都是抽烟的人。考查不定代词。either(两者中)任意一个；both(两者)都；other其他的；all(三者或三者以上)全部。根据“Unfortunately”可知，桌子两边都是吸烟者，排除C、D项；再根据“side”是单数形式，要用either。故选A。5. _ does your father play tennis after work ?Every Tuesday and Thursday.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How muchD. How

5、long【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你爸爸下班后多久打一次网球？每周二周四。考查疑问词。how often多久一次，提问动作或行为发生的频率；how soon多长时间，提问一段时间多指将来；how much问多少，提问价格或不可数名词；how long多长时间，提问时间长度多指过去。根据答语“每周二周四”可知，提问频率，故选A。6. My brother used to _ QQ games in his spare time but nowadays he is used to _ sports.A. play; doB. playing; doingC. playing; doD. p

6、lay; doing【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我哥哥以前经常在业余时间玩QQ游戏，但现在他习惯做运动了。考查used to do和be used to doing的用法。根据“曾经做某事：used to do sth.”可知，第一空play符合句意；再者根据“习惯于做某事：be used to doing sth.”可知，第二空doing符合句意。故选D。7. My father _ my mother fifteen years ago, so far they _ for fifteen years .A. married; marriedB. has married; ha

7、s been marriedC. married; have been marriedD. have married; married【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我父亲和我母亲是15年前结婚的，到目前为止，他们已经结婚15年了。考查动词时态。根据“fifteen years ago”可知，前半句是一般过去时。for+一段时间要与现在完成时have/has done的结构一起连用，且动词要用延续性动词，marry是短暂性动词，be married是延续性动词，故选C。8. Mark thinks he _ to choose his own clothes, because he is no

8、 longer a child.A. should allowB. should be allowedC. shouldnt allowD. shouldnt be allowed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：马克认为他应该被允许选择自己的衣服，因为他不再是孩子了。考查含情态动词的被动语态。he与allow之间是动宾关系，用被动语态；根据“because he is no longer a child”可知是应该被允许选自己的衣服，用肯定句，此处用should be done结构。故选B。9. I wonder _ when he began to learn the piano.A. ho

9、w old was Lang LangB. how old Lang Lang wasC. Lang Lang was three years oldD. Lang Lang three years old was【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我想知道郎朗是几岁时开始学钢琴的。考查宾语从句。wonder后接宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AD；wonder后从句表示想知道的问题，排除C。故选B。10. _ a big surprise! I didnt expect to see my primary school teacher at the airport.A. How aB. HowC. W

10、hat aD. What【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：真是一个大惊喜！我没想到会在机场看见我小学老师。考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数surprise，故感叹句用结构：What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！故选D。11. _ of the city _ covered with parks and gardens.Wow its really a green city.A. Three fifth; isB. Three fifths; isC. Three fifths; areD. Three fifths; are【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：五分之三

11、的城市被公园和花园所覆盖。哇，它真的是一个绿色的城市。考查分数和主谓一致。分数表达是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，如果分子大于1，分母要加s，所以五分之三的正确表达为：three fifths。另外注意分数修饰名词时，谓语动词由分数修饰的名词决定单复数，题干中“city”为单数，故用单数is。故选B。12. I like Meishan _ because it is becoming _ .A. well; beautiful and beautifulB. better; more and more beautifulC. well; more and more beautifulD. b

12、etter; beautiful and beautiful【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我更喜欢眉山，因为它变得越来越美丽了。考查副词比较级以及形容词比较级。well好地，副词原级；better更好，副词比较级。第一空表示更喜欢眉山，有比较之意。比较级+and+比较级表示“越来越”，故选B。13. _ we clean the blackboard at once?No, you _. You _ clean it after class.A. Must; mustnt; cantB. Need; musnt; mayC. Shall; cant; mustD. Must; neednt;

13、 may【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们必须立刻擦黑板吗？不，你们不必。你们可以下课后擦黑板。考查情态动词。must必须；mustnt禁止；cant不能；need需要；may可以，可能；shall会；neednt不必。根据“. we clean the blackboard at once?”可推出问是否必须立刻擦黑板，用must提问，排除BC；以Must we开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用No, you neednt. 排除A；第三空用may表示可以下课后擦黑板。故选D。14. Carmen likes musicians _ play different kinds of music.A

14、. whatB. whichC. whoD. whom【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Carmen喜欢演奏不同类型音乐的音乐家。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词musicians 指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who引导定语从句，故选C。15. How was your trip to Singapore?_.A. Sound greatB. Good luckC. It was greatD. Thats all right【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你的新加坡之行怎么样？很棒。考查情景交际。Sound great听起来不错；Good luck好运；It was great很棒；Th

15、ats all right没关系。根据“How was your trip to Singapore”可知，此处应是一句评价的话，故选C。第二节 完形填空 （15分）When I spent the summer with my grandmother, she sent me down to the grocery store with a list. I walked up to the counter (柜台). Behind _16_ was a lady named Miss Bee. “Excuse me,” I said. She _17_. “I need to get the

16、se,” I continued, _18_ up my list.“So? Go get them,” Miss Bee said, “_19_ is here except you and me, and I am not your servant. I suggest you get yourself a basket over there and start _20_.” It was not _21_ for a 7-year- old child, there were so many different kinds of things. I spent over an hour

17、in the store.I visited Miss Bee twice a week that summer. She _22_ short-changed (少找零钱) me. Other times she overcharged. Going to the store was like going into a war. But by the end of the summer, I could finish my shopping trip _23_ around 15 minutes. The morning I was to return home, I stopped in

18、the store again to buy something.“All right,” Miss Bee said. “What did you _24_ this summer?”“Thats youre mean!” I replied. Miss Bee just laughed. “I know _25_ you think of me,” she said.” Well, I dont care! My job is to teach every child I meet some life _26_. When you get older youll be glad that

19、you met me!” Glad I met Miss Bee? Ha! How could it be?It sounded funny until one day my son came to me with his homework.” Its too _27_.” he said. “Could you finish the math problem for me?”“_28_ I do it for you, how will you ever learn to do it _29_?” I said. Suddenly, I was back in that store wher

20、e I had learned to and add up my bill by myself. Had I ever been overcharged since?Life is full of difficulties. We may be _30_ a hand once or twice, but luck may not find us every time. So we should work them out by ourselves.16. A. itB. herC. themD. us17. A. called upB. picked upC. put upD. looked

21、 up18. A. heldB. holdingC. to holdD. holds19. A. AnybodyB. SomebodyC. NobodyD. Everybody20. A. checkingB. changingC. knockingD. filling21. A. fairB. easyC. naturalD. safe22. A. alwaysB. sometimesC. seldomD. never23. A. beforeB. forC. toD. in24. A. createB. regretC. learnD. complete25. A. whatB. whic

22、hC. whoD. how26. A. methodsB. meaningsC. lessonsD. results27. A. earlyB. hardC. uselessD. popular28. A. IfB. UnlessC. AsD. When29. A. yourB. yourselvesC. youD. yourself30. A. passedB. shownC. givenD. taken【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C【解

23、析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者讲述了自己小时候经常去一家商店买东西，在店主的“刁难”下，作者学到了很多东西。【16题详解】句意：它后面是一位名叫Miss Bee的女士。it它；her她的；them他们；us我们。根据上文“I walked up to the counter (柜台).”结合语境，可知此处指代前面提到的“the counter”，因此用it来代替，故选A。【17题详解】句意：她抬起头来。called up打电话；picked up捡起；put up建造、张贴；looked up抬头看。根据上文“Excuse me,”可知当我到达柜台那里时说打扰了，因此服务员应是抬起头来看我，故

24、选D。【18题详解】句意：“我要买这些东西，”我继续说，举起我的购物单。held过去式；holding现在分词；to hold动词不定式；holds第三人称单数。根据题干可知，hold up与主语I之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语，故选B。【19题详解】句意：这里除了你和我，没有人了，我不是你的仆人。anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“ is here except you and me, and I am not your servant.”结合上文语境，我对Miss Bee女士让我自己去拿那些所要购买的东西感到很惊

25、讶，可知此处她应是说这里除了你和我，没有人了，我不是你的仆人，故选C。【20题详解】句意：我建议你去那边拿个篮子，开始装东西。checking检查；changing改变；knocking敲；filling装满、填满。根据上文，作者要购物买东西，可知此处应是建议拿个篮子去购物，因此用fill符合语境，故选D。【21题详解】句意：这对一个7岁的孩子来说并不容易。fair公平的；easy容易的；natural天然的；safe安全的。根据下文“I spent over an hour in the store.”可知买那么多东西对一个7岁的孩子来说是不容易的，所以才在商店里呆了一个多小时，故选B。【2

26、2题详解】句意：她有时少找我钱。always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从不。根据下文“Other times she overcharged.”可知她是有时少找我零钱，有时多收钱。故选B。【23题详解】句意：但是在夏天结束的时候，我可以在大约15分钟内完成我的购物之旅。before在之前；for为了；to到；in在之内。根据后面的“15 minutes”，结合语境，可知是经过一个夏天的锻炼，我可以在大约15分钟内完成我的购物之旅，in的后面接时间时，表示的意思是“在一定时间之后或之内”，故选D。【24题详解】句意：今年夏天你学到了什么?create创造；regr

27、et后悔；learn学会；complete完成。根据下文“My job is to teach every child”，我的工作是教给每一个孩子，可知此处是问作者这个夏天学到了什么，故选C。【25题详解】句意：“我知道你对我的看法，”她说。what什么；which哪一个；who谁；how怎样、如何。根据上文“Thats youre mean!” I replied.”结合“I know you think of me,”可知本句为宾语从句，这里指的是对Miss Bee女士的看法，what do you think of？“你认为怎么样？”因此用what，故选A。【26题详解】句意：我的工作是

28、教给我遇到的每一个孩子一些人生的经验。methods方法；meanings意思；lessons经验、教训；results结果。根据最后一段我的感悟可知此处是说教给遇到的每一个孩子一些人生的经验，故选C。【27题详解】句意：“太难了。”他说。early早的；hard困难的；useless没用的；popular受欢迎的。根据下文“Could you finish the math problem for me?”可知是数学题太难了，所以儿子才会找人寻求帮助，故选B。【28题详解】句意：如果我替你做了，你自己怎么学会做呢?if如果；unless除非；as由于；when何时。根据“I do it fo

29、r you”，结合语境，可知这是一个假设的条件，所以用if连接，故选A。【29题详解】句意：如果我替你做了，你自己怎么学会做呢?your你的；yourselves你们自己；you你、你们；yourself你自己。根据“. I do it for you, how will you ever learn to do it ?”结合语境，可知是如果我替你做了，你自己怎么学会做呢，所以这里应用反身代词“你自己”，故选D。【30题详解】句意：我们可能会得到一两次帮助，但运气不可能会每次都来找我们。passed通过；shown展示；given给予；taken拿、取。根据转折词but，可知前后句之间是转折

30、关系，结合选项及语境，可知是我们可能会得到一两次帮助，但运气不可能会每次都来找我们。give a hand“得到帮助”，这里是被动语态结构，故选C。第三部分 阅读理解 （40分）第一节 短文理解 （30分） AThe Ant BullyActor: Julia Boberts-Hova (voice ), Nicolas Cage (voice )Language: EnglishRun Time: 1 Hour 25 MinutesPrice: weekdays: $30 (VIP: $18 ) $15 (Children under 7 ) weekends: $40 (VIP: $28

31、) $20 (Children under 7 )I really enjoyed this movie. Its a fun movie for the whole family. I had really good laughs, enjoyed being there. JamesI have seen several movies of this kind, but this one is the best. It is so well made some of the scenes are unbelievably beautiful. JohnI went to see this

32、film today with my 8-year-old daughter this Tuesday, really without knowing too much about it. My daughter and I were pleasantly surprised at how funny it was. We just couldnt help laughing. I would recommend this film to the whole family. Mary31. From the poster, we can tell that _ is spoken in the

33、 movie.A. ChineseB. FrenchC. EnglishD. Japanese32. The poster shows the movie lasts _.A. 65 minutesB. 85 minutesC. 95 minutesD. 105 minutes33. John likes the movie because of _.A. the funny actorsB. the sweet voicesC. the wonderful musicD. the beautiful scenes34. Mary and her daughter spent _ watchi

34、ng the movie.A. $ 45B. $ 50C. $ 60D. $ 8035. According to the passage, the movie most probably tells a _ story.A. funnyB. sadC. terribleD. true【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍电影别惹蚂蚁的相关信息。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Language: English”可知，是一部英文电影。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Run Time: 1 Hour 25 Minute

35、s”可知，电影时长85分钟。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“It is so well made some of the scenes are unbelievably beautiful.”可知，它制作得非常好，有些场景美得令人难以置信。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“I went to see this film today with my 8-year-old daughter this Tuesday, really without knowing too much about it.”可知，是在工作日看电影的，而且Marys的女儿超过了7岁；再者根据“Price: w

36、eekdays: $30 (VIP: $18 ) $15 (Children under 7 )”可知，要花费$60。故选C。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“My daughter and I were pleasantly surprised at how funny it was.”可知，这是一部有趣的电影。故选A。BSpace vegetables are grown from seeds (种子) that have been taken to space and brought back to the earth. The seeds are affected by the radi

37、ation (辐射) and low gravity in space. When they are brought back to the earth, these seeds produce vegetables that are bigger and healthier than normal vegetables. However, some people worry about eating space vegetables. They think that space vegetables might not be good for us and could make us get

38、 sick because of the radiation in space. However, people should not be frightened because space vegetables are very healthy.Here are some facts that you should know about space vegetables.Space vegetables are grown from seeds that are carefully chosen. When seeds are brought back from space, they ar

39、e tested to make sure that they will be safe to eat.Space vegetables are better for you than normal vegetables. For example, space tomatoes stay fresh for twenty days, which is one week longer than normal tomatoes.After genetically modified (转基因) food appeared in the market, people worried that they

40、 were eating unknown things. For example, if nut genes (坚果基因) are put inside potatoes, people allergic to nuts might get sick from eating these potatoes because they do not know they are also eating nuts. Unlike genetically modified food, space vegetables have not been genetically changed. This mean

41、s that no new genes are put into the vegetables. Therefore, there are no dangers of eating something unknown.36. The seeds brought back from space produce _ vegetables according to the passage.A. more deliciousB. healthier and biggerC. more dangerousD. cheaper and healthier37. Genetically modified f

42、ood is different from space vegetables because it _.A. is grown in spaceB. has nothing unknownC. has been genetically changedD. has no new genes38. According to the passage, normal tomatoes can stay fresh for about _ days.A. sevenB. thirteenC. twentyD. twenty-seven39. The underlined word “allergic”

43、means “_” in Chinese.A. 过敏B. 种植C. 发现D. 出售40. The writer wants to tell us that _.A. space vegetables are grown in spaceB. everybody worries about eating space vegetablesC. space vegetables are safe and good for people to eatD. space vegetables may bring illness to us because of the radiation in space

44、【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文主要讲述了太空蔬菜是由从太空带回来的种子种植的蔬菜，比普通蔬菜要更大更健康。有人担心蔬菜种子在太空中受到辐射，长出的蔬菜会对身体有害。其实不然，从太空带回来的种子经过精挑细选来保证它是安全的。一些太空蔬菜要比普通蔬菜更好，比如太空西红柿可以保鲜20天，比普通的多一周。在经历了市场转基因食物之后，人们会担心他们在吃一些自己不知道的食物。太空食物是不发生基因变化的。【36题详解】细节理解题。 根据文章中“When they are brought back to the earth, these see

45、ds produce vegetables that are bigger and healthier than normal vegetables. ”可知，从太空带回的种子可以生产出更健康、更大的蔬菜。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据文章的句子“Unlike genetically modified food, space vegetables have not been genetically changed. ”可知，转基因蔬菜的基因是发生变化的。故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的句子“space tomatoes stay fresh for twenty days, which is one week longer than normal tomatoes.”可知普通的西红柿是20天减一周，是13天。故选B。【39题详解】词义猜测题。根据 “if nut genes (坚果基因) are put inside potatoes, ”原文句意（那些对坚果过敏的人们可能通过吃土豆而生病因为他们不知道他们也在吃坚果。）可知这个单词的意思是“过敏”，故选A。【40题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要在证明太空蔬菜是健康的。故选C。 CTeenager Jake Deham was skiing(滑雪) with his family in the