2017山东省淄博市中考英语真题(含答案).docx

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1、年寒窗苦读日，只盼金榜题名时，祝你考试拿高分，鲤鱼跳龙门！加油！2017山东省淄博市中考英语真题及答案毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _本试卷满分90分，考试时间100分钟。第卷(选择题 共34分)一、完形填空(共10小题，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。A primary school in Canada has made some of its students very 1 by banning(禁止) homework.Teachers will still be able to ask students to 2 and

2、read at home, but they cannot give them homework like pages of math problems. The school will 3 the way students spend time in class to make sure they dont fall behind in their work.Some 4 think its a bad idea. They say homework is a way for them to know how their children are doing in school, and t

3、o help them if they are having problems.The school says it will send home an exercise book 5 parents can see their children are doing.Several schools in Canada and the United States have been discussing 6 homework is a good idea or not.In 2009, a study 7 that students with more homework may get high

4、er marks. But this was only true for students in the seventh grade and higher, not in primary school.Many people believe that homework is important because it 8 children to manage their time better. They say it also reinforces(巩固) what the students are learning in school.But other people think homew

5、ork causes stress for students and makes them less interested 9 learning. They say childrens lives are too 10 , and they need to be able to spend more free time with their families, or just playing.1. A. sadB. happyC. angryD. afraid2. A. playB. singC. studyD. dance3. A. changeB. stopC. studyD. conti

6、nue4. A. studentsB. parentsC. teachersD. experts5. A. soB. butC. orD. if6. A. whyB. whetherC. howD. what7. A. toldB. guessedC. testedD. found8. A. tellsB. forcesC. teachesD. advises9. A. atB. inC. onD. for10. A. freeB. interestingC. relaxingD. busy二、阅读理解(共15小题，满分24分)阅读短文A、B、C，并做每篇后面的题目，从每题所给的四个选项(A、

7、B、C、D)中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。阅读短文D，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A注：stadium 体育场11. When CANT we visit The Beatles Story?A. On May 30th.B. On August 18th.C. On October 22nd.D. On December 26th .12. If Mr. Black and his 12-year-old son want to visit Anfield football stadium, how much shoul

8、d they pay?A. 15.B. 24.C. 39.D. 30.13. Which of the following is TRUE?A. There are 2008 shops at Liverpool ONE.B. Liverpool Museum opens seven hours every day.C. You can visit Anfield football stadium on Sundays.D. The Beatles were a famous music group in the 1970s.BDogs are very sociable(合群的) anima

9、ls. When owners go out and leave their dogs alone, the dogs get worried and upset. Dogs should be trained to be their own while still young instead of when they are older and set in their ways. When owners are not around, they should provide some toys for their dogs to play with. Leaving the radio o

10、r television turned on might also provide relaxing background noise.Howling(嚎叫) is a form of communication. Dogs do it to tell one another where they are. Some dogs howl when they are lonely, while others do it when greeting strangers whom they are seeing for the first time. Some even howl to music

11、and do this because it is fun.When it comes to training dogs, giving rewards(奖赏) is a far better way than using punishment. Food makes an excellent reward, and if they do not respond(反应) to this, owners should try touching. Dogs like being touched by owners very much. Words of praise work well too,

12、but not as well as food or touch. It helps if owners spend more time with their dogs.14. When should dogs be trained to be on their own?A. When they are born.B. When they are young.C. When they are worried.D. When they are older.15. Why should the owners leave the television turned on when they are

13、not at home?A. Because they think their dogs like watching TV.B. Because they think watching TV helps to train dogs.C. Because they want to make their dogs feel less worried.D. Because they want their dogs to learn some skill from TV programs.16. What is the second paragraph of the passage mainly ab

14、out?A. Dogs howl to music.B. Dogs howl to tell where they are.C. Dogs howl to communicate.D. Dogs howl to show they are lonely.17. According to this passage, which of the following ISNT a good way to train dogs?A. Punishing the dogs.B. Spending more time with the dogs.C. Giving rewards to the dogs.D

15、. Giving words of praise to the dogs.CThere was an eight-year-old girl named Jane Eyre whose parents had passed away. Jane used to live with her aunt and her three spoiled(宠坏的) children. Her cousins always got her into trouble so her aunt did not want to look after her anymore. Soon, Jane was sent t

16、o a school far away from home.On her first day at school, the headmaster, Mr. Brock introduced Jane to the other pupils. He told them that no one was allowed to talk or sit beside Jane because she was a winched(坏) child. He punished her by making her stand in a corner that day. She was very sad and

17、lonely. Nobody dared to disobey(不服从)Mr. Brock or they would have to clean the school hall all night. The pupils had no enough food to eat and they were usually hungry. Jane felt very miserable there.Ten years later. Jane completed her schooling. She was glad to get away from the school. She worked f

18、or a rich man named Mr. Rochester. Jane was asked to look after his young daughter, Adele. Jane liked working in the house. However, Mr. Rochester was a strange man. He was very quiet and always looked sad. Jane felt sorry for him and was kind to him. Jane would spend time talking to him. Soon, litt

19、le by little, his sadness lifted.18. Who did Jane live with before she was sent to a school?A. Her parents.B. Her grandparents.C. Her aunt and cousins.D. Her brothers and sisters.19. How would Mr. Brock punish the pupils who disobeyed him?A. He would take away their meals.B. He would ask their paren

20、ts to the school.C. He would make them stand in a corner all day.D. He would make them clean the school hall all night.20. What does underlined word “miserable” mean in this passage?A. 荣耀的B. 不幸的C. 满足的D. 遗憾的21. According to this passage, which of the following is NOT true about Mr. Rochester?A. He wa

21、s a very rich man.B. He asked Jane to look after his daughter.C. He was very strange and quiet.D. He was a happy man and liked to help others.-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-DThe Silk Road went from China to Eastern Europe. It went along the north of China, India, and Persia and ended up in Eastern Europe near tod

22、ays Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea.It was called the Silk Road because one of the major products traded was silk cloth from China. Chinese silk was soft and of high quality. So people throughout Asia and Europe loved it very much. 22. _ Even the Romans called China the “land of silk”.Besides silk,

23、 the Chinese also sold teas, salt, sugar, porcelain(陶瓷), and spices. Most of the goods were expensive. This was because it was a long trip and traders didnt have a lot of room for goods. They bought goods like cotton, ivory, wool, gold, and silver.Traders traveled in large caravans(商队). They would h

24、ave many guards with them. 23. _ Most of the road was through dry land, so camels were popular animals for transport.毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _Although there was some trade between China and the rest of the world for some time, the silk trade developed quickly during the Han Dynasty(朝代) which ruled from 206

25、 BC to 220 AD. 24. _ During this time the Mongols controlled most of the trade road, and Chinese traders traveled safely. Also, traders had a higher social position during the Mongol rule.25. _ It not only helped to develop trade between different countries, but also helped for ideas, culture and in

26、ventions to spread across the world.A. The Silk Road was important.B. The Chinese sold silk for thousands of years.C. The Silk Road was full of wealth as well as danger.D. Traveling in a big group like a caravan helped in protecting themselves.E. Later, under the rule of the Yuan Dynasty, trade from

27、 China along the Silk Road was fully developed.第卷(非选择题 共56分)三、单词拼写(共5小题，满分5分)根据句意完成句中已给出首字母的单词。26. Never t a man who always tells lies.27. This deep river is d for swimmers.28. Could you please tell me your email a ?29. Lilys father works in Canada, so we h ever see him.30. I think good friends shou

28、ld s everything with each other.四、选词填空(共10小题，满分10分)根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。What earliest ride magazines in boringwho popular had reasons ever trainingDid you know that the first bicycles were for sport and pleasure? Some of the 31. bikes were toys for the rich. Today, people ride for

29、 many different 32. . Children ride bikes for fun. Your mom or dad may 33. to work or to the store. Some people, such as bicycle postmen, even use bikes to do their jobs.The professional cyclists(自行车运动员) made the sport of cycling 34. . These players spend their time 35. and competing in national and

30、 international cycling events. They appear on television. They are front-page news in newspapers. Some have become the new athletes of the year in sports 36. .But there is one professional cyclist 37. changed cycling history. He is Lance Armstrong. He won the Tour de France six times. The Tour de Fr

31、ance is the greatest race in cycling. No one has 38. won this race so many times. But theres more. In his cycling career(事业), Lance 39. to overcome cancer(癌症). As a cancer survivor(幸存者), Mr. Armstrong made the greatest comeback 40. cycling history.五、阅读表达(共5小题，满分10分)阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。You see people in

32、 movies celebrating a white Christmas in England or the United States. But Christmas in Australian is different.The holiday, celebrated on Dec. 25, comes at the hottest time of the year in Australia. The temperature is usually about 30C in most cities and can even be over 40C. There is certainly no

33、white Christmas in Australia.Because it is so hot, the tradition is to have a lunch outside and to swim in the pool or beach. Most people have a one-week holiday during this time, so they will travel to meet their family for Christmas lunch. Christmas lunch is usually a big meal of ham, turkey, sala

34、d and fresh seafood. 43 Family members all cook something different to bring to the big meal. I always enjoy Christmas lunch because there are lots of good cooks in the family. One year my aunt even made a delicious gingerbread house(姜饼屋) that we ate for desert.Children get presents from “Santa Clau

35、s” and are always excited to play with them. 44 It is a fun time to play or swim in the pool with the other members of your family.The sport of cricket(板球) is very popular in Australia and another tradition is to play a game of cricket in your backyard. I always enjoyed playing with my uncle and cou

36、sins when I was growing up.So Australia might not have a white Christmas, but it is still a very exciting and fun time of the year.(一)根据短文内容简要回答问题。41. Why is there no white Christmas in Australia?_42. What sports are mentioned in this passage?_(二)将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。43._44._(三)请给短文拟一个适当的题目。45._六、完成句子(共4小题

37、，满分6分)根据汉语意思用英语完成句子，将答案写在横线上，每空一词。46.据说飞行汽车不久将会飞上蓝天。_ _ _ that flying cars will appear in the sky very soon.47.学校在教育中起着最为重要的作用。Schools _ the most important _ _ education.48.暑假我想去有趣的地方参观。I would _ to visit _ interesting in the summer vacation.49.一个人读书越多就会变得越聪明。_七、语法填空(共10小题，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不

38、多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Betsy was born in Brooklyn, New York. Most of her childhood was spent in New York City, in a house filled 50. _ books. It was then that she grew to love books and reading.Before she became a 51. _(write), Betsy taught kindergarten(幼儿园) and first grade. The best part of the school

39、day for her 52. _(be) story time, when she could share her favorite books with the class. She decided 53. _(try) writing her own childrens books after she met her husband, illustrator(插画家) Giulio. Together, they have 54. _(create) many books. She writes the words, 55. _ he draws the pictures.Betsy b

40、elieves that writers should always edit(编辑) their own work and then ask someone else to look it over. “Your editor can be your teacher, one of your parents, 56. _ older brother or sister, or someone in your class who is good at writing. Your editor will see your work 57. _(different) from the way yo

41、u see it, so you will get a new point of view(见解).”Betsy and her husband like to travel, and they sometimes do research for their books on 58. (they) trips. They also enjoy talking to students when they visit schools and 59. (library).八、书面表达(共1小题，满分15分)初中四年，一定有很多事情让你难以忘怀。这些事情让你感到或是高兴，或是难过，或是幸运，或是愧疚请

42、写一篇100词左右的英语短文，记述你印象最深刻的一件事，并表达出自己的感受。注意：1. 书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；2. 文中不得出现真实的地区、学校及姓名。_山东省淄博市2017年初中学业水平考试英语答案解析第卷一、完形填空1.【答案】B【解析】sad悲伤的，happy高兴的，angry生气的，afraid害怕的。根据下半句：by banning（禁止） homework通过禁止作业，可知上半句提到的孩子们应该是很高兴的，故选B，高兴的2.【答案】C【解析】play玩；sing唱歌；study学习；dance跳舞。根据空格后的and read可知此处的and是连词，连接的是两个并

43、列的动词，结合句意：老师仍然可以要求学生在家学习和阅读。故选C，学习。3.【答案】A【解析】change 改变；stop停止；study学习；continue持续。根据to make sure they dont fall behind in their work。确保他们不会落后于他们的学业，可知此处应该是：学校将改变学生上课时间的方式。4.【答案】B【解析】students学生；parents父母；teachers老师；experts专家。根据下一句的They say homework is a way for them to know how their children are doing in school。他们说家庭作