专升本英语考试试题.pdf

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1、专升本英语专升本英语 考试试题带答案考试试题带答案课程名称:英语考试时间:6月1日9:00-11:00考试形式:闭卷考生姓名：准考证号：注意事项：1.答题前，将姓名和准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在试题和答题纸规定的位置上；2.每小题作出答案后，用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案书写在答题纸规定处，不能作答在试题卷上；3.本科目满分 100 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。Section 1.Vocabulary and structure.Section 1.Vocabulary and structure.（共（共 2020 题，每题题，每题 0.50.5 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）

2、Directions:Choose the best answer from A,B,C or D to complete the following sentences.Directions:Choose the best answer from A,B,C or D to complete the following sentences.1.A flame was lit _ the ceremony and continued burning for the duration of the entire games.A.byB.atC.ofD.with2.Ill lend you som

3、e money _ you return it next month.A.so far asB.becauseC.untilD.as long as3.On Sunday afternoon,the students are going to play football _ it rains.A.if notB.whenC.unlessD.except4.He is determined to reach the top of the mountain _ difficulties he will meet.A.no matter how manyB.no matter howC.in spi

4、teD.although5.Do you enjoy _ cricket?A.playB.playingC.to playD.played6.Professor Martin,_ I spoke of just now,would go to MIT as a visiting scholar.A.whomB.whichC.whenD.what7.I wish I _ a millionaire so that I could afford such an expensive car.A.wasB.wereC.amD.is8.A fish _ if you _ it out of water.

5、A.dies,takeB.died,tookC.dying,takingD.has died,has taken9.Rich _ she is,she still works hard to meet his parents expectation.A.becauseB.asC.likeD.instead10._ I understand your point of view,I do not share it.A.HowB.WhileC.UnlessD.As11.I _ taking a bullet train to Shanghai because it is faster than a

6、 car.A.favorB.dislikeC.denyD.hate12.If you dont feed the baby birds,they will _ to death.A.fearB.freezeC.starveD.scold13.The computer doesnt work due to the _ wires.You d better have them checked.A.adorableB.lovelyC.looseD.frightening14.When he knew the bad news,he felt extremely _.A.joyfulB.upsetC.

7、happyD.satisfying15.Reading and playing _ most of the childrens leisure time.A.costB.wasteC.occupyD.free16.As a man with great ambition,he is determined to _ his life to the cause of human kind.A.spendB.endureC.idleD.dedicate17.Jack is an _ boxer and will probably become a champion in the Olympic Ga

8、mes.A.obtuseB.obscureC.obligingD.outstanding英语第 1 页 共 5 页18.Youd better make everything under _ before you take further actions.A.mercyB.assistanceC.controlD.guidance19.I asked Laura what was wrong and she told me to mind my own_.A.businessB.jobC.professionD.work20.The reception(欢迎会)was held _of the

9、 new director.A.in favor ofB.in honor ofC.in spite ofD.instead ofSection 2.Cloze.Section 2.Cloze.（共（共 2020 题，每题题，每题 0.50.5 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）Directions:Directions:Read the following passage.Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C,or D on your ANSWER SHEET.Hard Work Is Goo

10、d for HealthScientists find that the hard-working prestigious people live longer than average men and women.Careerwomen are healthier than（21._）.Evidence shows that the jobless are（22._）poorerhealth than the job-holders.An investigation shows that whenever the unemployment rate increases by 1%,thede

11、ath rate（23._）correspondingly(相应地)by 2%.All this comes down（24._）one point:work is helpful to health.Why is work good for health?It is because work keeps people busy,away from（25._）andsolitude(孤独).Researches show that people feel unhappy,worried and solitary(孤独的)when they have（26._）to do.（27._,）the

12、happiest are those who are busy.Many high achievers wholove their careers feel they are the（28._）when they are working hard.Work serves（29._）a bridge between man and（30._）.Through work,people come into（31._）with each other.And through collective activity,they find friendship and（32._）.This is helpfu

13、l to health.The loss ofwork means the loss of（33_）.It affects man spiritually and makes him liable to(容易.的)（34._）.Besides,work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of（35._）.Work makes one feel hisvalue and status in society.When a writer finishes his writing,when a doctor successfully operat

14、es on a（36._）and when a teacher sees his（37._）grow,they are happy（38._）words.From the above we can come to the（39._）that the more you work，the happier and healthier youwill be.Work hard and study well，（40._）we will live a happy and healthy life!21.A.childrenB.housewivesC.girlsD.men22.A.inB.atC.forD.

15、on23.A.decreasesB.dropsC.exceedsD.increases24.A.toB.inC.beforeD.after25.A.excitementB.joyC.lonelinessD.happiness26.A.somethingB.nothingC.lotD.few27.A.FurthermoreB.ThereforeC.InsteadD.Meanwhile28.A.happiestB.saddestC.cleverestD.dullest29.A.byB.asC.forD.to30.A.realityB.womanC.natureD.child31.A.worldB.

16、conclusionC.realityD.contact32.A.contrastB.hatredC.warmthD.indifference33.A.everythingB.mindC.somethingD.weight34.A.sufferingB.loveC.diseaseD.cold35.A.failureB.achievementC.lossD.bitterness36.A.visitorB.patientC.guestD.actress37.A.colleaguesB.childrenC.neighborsD.students英语第 2 页 共 5 页38.A.with39.A.p

17、oint40.A.andB.byC.belowD.beyondB.findingsC.conclusionD.finalsB.butC.thoughD.asSection 3.Reading comprehension.Section 3.Reading comprehension.（共（共 1515 题，每题题，每题 2 2 分，共分，共 3030 分）分）Passage 1.Passage 1.Directions:Read the following passage.Answer the questions by choosing A,B,C or D.MarkDirections:Re

18、ad the following passage.Answer the questions by choosing A,B,C or D.Markyour answers on ANSWER SHEET.your answers on ANSWER SHEET.Unless we spend money to spot and prevent asteroids(小行星)now，one might crash(碰撞)into Earth and destroy life as we know it，say some scientists.Asteroids are bigger version

19、s（版本）of the meteoroids(流星)that race across the night sky.Most orbit(绕着.转)the sun far from Earth and dont threaten us.But there are also thousandswhose orbits put them on a collision(碰撞)course with Earth.Buy$50 million worth of new telescopes right now.Then spend$10 million a year for thenext 25 year

20、s to locate most of the space rocks.By the time we spot a fatal one，the scientists say，well have a way to change its course.Some scientists favor pushing asteroids off course with nuclear weapons.But the costwouldnt be cheap.Is it worth it?Two things experts consider when judging any risk are:1)How

21、likely the eventis;and 2)How bad the consequences if the event occurs.Experts think an asteroid big enough todestroy lots of life might strike Earth once every 500,000 years.Sounds pretty rare-but if one didfall，it would be the end of the world.“If we dont take care of these big asteroids，theyll tak

22、e careof us，”says one scientist.“Its that simple.”The cure，though，might be worse than the disease.Do we really want fleets(船队；舰队)ofnuclear weapons sitting around on Earth?“The world has less to fear from doomsday(毁灭性的)rocks than from a great nuclear fleet set against them，”said a New York Times arti

23、cle.41.What does the passage say about asteroids and meteoroids?A.They are heavenly bodies different in composition（构成）.B.They are heavenly bodies similar in nature.C.There are more asteroids than meteoroids.D.Asteroids are more mysterious than meteoroids.42.What do scientists say about the collisio

24、n of an asteroid with Earth?A.It is very unlikely but the danger exists.B.Such a collision might occur once every 25 years.C.Collisions of smaller asteroids with Earth occur more often than expected.D.Its still too early to say whether such a collision might occur.43.What do people think of the sugg

25、estion of using nuclear weapons to alter the course ofasteroids?A.It sounds practical but it may not solve the problem.B.It may create more problems than it might solve.C.It is a waste of money because a collision of asteroids with Earth is very unlikely.D.Further research should be done before it i

26、s proved applicable.44.We can conclude from the passage that.A.while pushing asteroids off course nuclear weapons would destroy the worldB.asteroids racing across the night sky are likely to hit Earth in the near future英语第 3 页 共 5 页C.the worry about asteroids can be left to future generations since

27、it is unlikely to happen inour lifetimeD.workable solutions still have to be found to prevent a collision of asteroids with Earth45.Which of the following best describes the authors tone in this pass age?A.Optimistic.B.Critical.C.Objective.D.Arbitrary（武断的）Passage 2.(10 points)Passage 2.(10 points)Li

28、fe is Not a Bed of RosesLife is Not a Bed of RosesThere are two kinds of people who take two different views towards life:the optimistic(乐观的)and thepessimistic(悲观的).Optimistic people look at life through rose-colored spectacles(眼镜),and pessimistic peopletake a dim(阴暗的)view.For those who take a posit

29、ive view of life,life is great if you don t weaken.They think that life is like themoon:now dark,now full and that life is subject to ups and downs(起起落落).When they are put at disadvantage,they keep a stiff upper lip(咬紧牙关)instead of giving up hope,and when the sun is shining,they strike while theiron

30、 is hot and do everything possible to add fullness to their lives.They know what is meant by“Make hay whilethe sun shines.”These people never miss any opportunity to do things,whether it is a small thing or a great task.They never overlook(忽略)small things,for they believe life is made up of little t

31、hings.These people also knowthat all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.But,people who take a pessimistic view of life think that life is a game played with marked cards.They alsothink that life is an onion(洋葱)which one peels crying.To these people,there is more in life to be endured thanto be e

32、njoyed.If,say,they run into some difficulty or get a setback,they would either curse their fate andabandon themselves to despair or complain about other people and plan to take revenge on them.These people,because of their negative attitude towards life,find that the sun is never shining on them.All

33、 in all,everything has two sides.We must know the fact that every dark cloud has a silver lining and thatevery bean has its black.Therefore,we should neither forget ourselves when we are on the gravy train,nor giveup hope when the sun is not shining on us.Direction:Judge whether the following statem

34、ents are true(T)or false(F)according to the passage.Direction:Judge whether the following statements are true(T)or false(F)according to the passage.()46.The purpose of this article is to encourage people to be more optimistic.()47.“Make hay while the sun shines”means“Make a lot of money when you are

35、 happy.”()48.Pessimistic people think that life is like the moon.()49.To optimistic people,there is more in life to be endured than to be enjoyed.()50.Its implied that people tend to forget who they are when they are on the gravy train.Passage 3.(10 points)Passage 3.(10 points)Direction.Read the fol

36、lowing passage and finish the tasks according to the passage.Direction.Read the following passage and finish the tasks according to the passage.I think weve moved a long way here over the last few years to implement（履行；完成）a GPS-basedsystem called NextGen,which is the air traffic management system th

37、ats rolling out across the United States withcomplete implementation by the end of 2011 and into early 2012.Those also use GPS,and the benefit of it for our cars.But what would be the benefit for passengers?Whatwould be different about the way we fly and how easy or how hard it is to fly?I think the

38、re are numerous benefits to going to a GPS-based system,including better-controlled ascents（起飞）and descents（降落）,savings of fuel and the economies that result from that,less carbon dioxideemissions(排放二氧化碳)and safer overall,general capabilities in terms of understanding where all the planesare at ever

39、y single point in time and it gives,just a different dimension of capability to our Federal AviationAdministration in the air traffic controllers.Thats one of the things,I think,that surprises me,maybe other people as well.I read that it helps pilots(飞行员)know where the other planes are now.I kind of

40、 thought the pilot would know where the other planes are,but thats not the case with radar.Well you know with the GPS-based system,the pilots will actually have a better situation awareness(意识)英语第 4 页 共 5 页in the cabin(机舱).Theyll have more air traffic information and climate information thats render

41、ed available tothem in the cabin.And I think its gonna make a difference in terms of their total situational awareness which is agood thing for everybody.Part 1.Part 1.Name two of the benefits a GPS-based system can offer:51._.(2 points)52._.(2 points)Part 2.Part 2.GPS helps pilots in the following

42、aspects:53.They know _.(2 points)54.They have a better _.(2 points)55.Theyll have more_.(2 points)Section 4.Translation.Section 4.Translation.（共（共 2 2 题，每题题，每题 1010 分，共分，共 2020 分）分）Part 1.Put the following passage into Chinese.(10 points)Part 1.Put the following passage into Chinese.(10 points)56.Fo

43、r centuries,travelers to China have told tales of magical landscapes,and surprising cultures.Chinesecivilization is the world s oldest.And today it s largest，with well over a billion people.It s home to more than50 distinct ethnic groups（少数民族）and a wide range of traditional lifestyles,often in close

44、 partnership(伙伴关系)with nature.Part 2.Put the following passage into English.(10 points)Part 2.Put the following passage into English.(10 points)57.我的祖国是一个神奇的国度，她的人民勤劳勇敢，她的文化多姿多彩，她的土地幅员辽阔。我热爱我的祖国，就像热爱我的母亲。Section 5.Writing.Section 5.Writing.（共（共 2 2 题，每题题，每题 1515 分，共分，共 3030 分分)Part 1.(15 points)Part

45、 1.(15 points)58.Suppose youve received an email from your friend Tom,telling you that he has just graduated fromNanjing University with honour and got a job offer from Huawei.Write back to Tom,1)expressing your congratulations on his graduation and his offer from Huawei;2)asking about tips for how

46、to be a successful learner in university;3)asking about the tips for how to make preparations for the job interview arranged by Huawei.You should write about100 words.Do not sign your name100 words.Do not sign your nameat the end of your email.Use“Ming Li”instead.Part 2.(15 points)Part 2.(15 points)

47、59.Boat Racing Festival(端午节）is coming soon.Suppose you are asked to introduce it to your foreignfriends.You should1)introduce the origin of Boat Racing Festival;(hints:commemorate：纪念；楚国的政治家屈原：Quyuan,a statesman in Chu；全心全意为人民服务：serve the people wholeheartedly)2)describe how Chinese spend the holiday

48、;（hints：national holiday；boat-racing；family reunion；吃粽子:taking Zongzi）3)Describe how you are going to spend this coming holiday.You should write about120 words.120 words.英语第 5 页 共 5 页专升本英语专升本英语 考考试参考答案和评分标准试参考答案和评分标准课程名称:英语考试时间:6月1日9:00-11:00考试形式:闭卷Section 1.Vocabulary and structure.Section 1.Vocabu

49、lary and structure.（共（共 2020 题，每题题，每题 0.50.5 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）1.B2.D3.C4.A5.B6.A7.B8.A9.B10.B11.A12.C13.C14.B.15.C16.D17.D18.C19.A20.BSection 2.Cloze.Section 2.Cloze.（共（共 2020 题，每题题，每题 0.50.5 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）21.B.22.A.23.D.24.A.25.C.26.B.27.C.28.A.29.B.30.A31.D.32.C.33.A34.C35.B36.B37.D38.D39.C40.ASe

50、ction 3.Reading comprehension.Section 3.Reading comprehension.（共（共 1515 题，每题题，每题 2 2 分，共分，共 3030 分）分）Passage 1.41.B42.A43.B44.D45.CPassage 2.46.T47.F48.F49.F50.TPassage 3.51-52.better-controlled ascents and descents;savings of fuel；less carbon dioxide emissions；saferoverall general capabilities in t