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1、水果类(水果类(fruitsfruits):):西红柿 tomato 菠萝 pineapple 西瓜 watermelon 香蕉 banana 柚子 shaddock(pomelo)橙子 orange 苹果 apple柠檬 lemon 樱桃 cherry 桃子 peach 梨 pear 枣 Chinese date(去核枣 pitted date)椰子 coconut草莓 strawberry树莓 raspberry 蓝莓 blueberry 黑莓 blackberry 葡萄 grape 甘蔗 sugar cane 芒果 mango 木瓜 pawpaw 或者 papaya杏子 apricot油
2、桃 nectarine 柿子persimmon 石榴pomegranate 榴莲 jackfruit 槟榔果 areca nut(西班牙产苦橙)bitter orange 猕猴桃 kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry金橘 cumquat 蟠桃 flat peach 荔枝 litchi 青梅 greengage山楂果 haw 水蜜桃 honey peach 香瓜,甜瓜 musk melon 李子 plum 杨梅 waxberry red bayberry 桂圆 longan 沙果 crabapple杨桃 starfruit 枇杷 loquat 柑橘 tangerine
3、 莲雾 wax-apple番石榴 guava肉、蔬菜类(肉、蔬菜类(livestocklivestock 家畜):家畜):南瓜(倭瓜)pumpkin cushaw 甜玉米 Sweet corn 牛肉 beef 猪肉 pork 羊肉 mutton 羔羊肉 lamb 鸡肉 chicken 生菜 莴苣 lettuce 白菜 Chinese cabbage(celery cabbage)(甘蓝)卷心菜 cabbage 萝卜 radish 胡萝卜 carrot 韭菜 leek 木耳 agarics 豌豆 pea 马铃薯(土豆)potato 黄瓜 cucumber 苦瓜 balsam pear 秋葵 ok
4、ra 洋葱 onion 芹菜 celery 芹菜杆 celery sticks 地瓜 sweet potato 蘑菇 mushroom 橄榄 olive 菠菜 spinach 冬瓜(Chinese)wax gourd 莲藕 lotusroot 紫菜 laver 油菜 cole rape 茄子 eggplant 香菜 caraway 枇杷 loquat 青椒 green pepper 四季豆 青刀豆 gardenbean 银耳 silvery fungi 腱子肉 tendon 肘子 pork joint 茴香 fennel(茴香油 fennel oil 药用)鲤鱼 carp 咸猪肉bacon 金
5、针蘑 needle mushroom 扁豆 lentil 槟榔 areca 牛蒡 great burdock 水萝卜 summer radish 竹笋 bamboo shoot艾蒿 Chinese mugwort 绿豆 mung bean 毛豆 green soy bean 瘦肉 lean meat 肥肉 speck 黄花菜 day lily(day lily bud)豆芽菜 bean sprout 丝瓜 towel gourd(注:在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎 loofah 洗澡的,不是食用的)海鲜类(海鲜类(sea foodsea food):):虾仁 Peeled Prawns 龙虾 lob
6、ster 小龙虾 crayfish(退缩者)蟹 crab 蟹足 crab claws 小虾(虾米)shrimp 对虾、大虾 prawn(烤)鱿鱼(toast)squid 海参 sea cucumber 扇贝 scallop 鲍鱼 sea-ear abalone 小贝肉 cockles 牡蛎oyster 鱼鳞scale 海蜇jellyfish 鳖 海龟turtle 蚬 蛤 clam 鲅鱼 culter 鲳鱼 butterfish 虾籽 shrimp egg 鲢鱼 银鲤鱼 chub silver carp 黄花鱼 yellow croaker调料类(调料类(seasoningsseasonings
7、):):醋 vinegar 酱油 soy 盐 salt 加碘盐 iodized salt 糖 sugar 白糖 refined sugar 酱 soy sauce 沙拉 salad 辣椒 hot(red)pepper 胡椒(black)pepper 花椒 wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder 色拉油 salad oil 调料 fixing sauceseasoning 砂糖 granulated sugar 红糖 brown sugar 冰糖 Rock Sugar 芝麻 Sesame 芝麻酱 Sesame paste 芝麻油Sesame oil 咖喱粉
8、curry 番茄酱(汁)ketchup redeye 辣根 horseradish 葱 shallot(Spring onions)姜 ginger 蒜garlic 料酒 cooking wine 蚝油 oyster sauce 枸杞(枇杷,欧查果)medlar 八角 aniseed 酵母粉 yeast barmYellowpepper 黄椒 肉桂 cinnamon(在美国十分受欢迎,很多事物都有肉桂料)黄油 butter 香草精 vanilla extract(甜点必备)面粉 flour 洋葱 onion主食类(主食类(staple foodstaple food):):三文治 sandwi
9、ch 米饭rice 粥 congee(rice soup)汤 soup 饺子dumpling 面条 noodle 比萨饼 pizza 方便面 instantnoodle 香肠 sausage 面包 bread 黄油(白塔油)butter 茶叶蛋 Tea eggs 油菜 rape 饼干 cookies 咸菜(泡菜)pickle馒头 steamed bread 饼(蛋糕)cake 汉堡 hamburger 火腿 ham 奶酪 cheese 馄饨皮 wonton skin 高筋面粉 Strong flour小麦 wheat 大麦 barley 青稞 highland barley 高粱 broomc
10、orn(kaoliang)春卷 Spring rolls芋头 Taro 山药 yam 鱼翅 shark fin 黄花 daylily 松花蛋 皮蛋 preserved eggs 春卷 spring roll 肉馅饼 minced pie 糙米 Brown rice 玉米corn 馅儿 stuffing 开胃菜 appetizer 面粉 flour 燕麦 oat 白薯 甘薯 sweet potato 牛排 steak 里脊肉 fillet 凉粉bean jelly 糯米 江米 sticky rice 燕窝 birds nest 粟 Chinese corn 肉丸子 meat balls 枳橙 c
11、itrange 点心(中式)dim sum 淀粉 starch 蛋挞 egg tart(dry fruitsdry fruits)干果类)干果类:腰果 Cashew nuts 花生 peanut 无花果fig 榛子filbert hazel 栗子chestnut 核桃 walnut 杏仁almond 果脯 preservedfruit 芋头 taro 葡萄干 raisin cordial 开心果 pistachion 巴西果 brazil nut 菱角,荸荠 water chestnut(和国内食用法不同,做坚果食用)酒水类(酒水类(beveragebeverage):):红酒 red win
12、e 白酒 white wine 白兰地 brandy 葡萄酒 sherry 汽水(软饮料)soda(盐)汽水 sparkling water 果汁juice 冰棒 Ice-lolly 啤酒 beer 酸奶 yoghurt 伏特加酒 vodka 鸡尾酒 cocktail 豆奶 soy milk 豆浆 soybean milk 七喜 7 UP 麒麟(日本啤酒 kirin)凉开水 cold boiled water 汉斯啤酒 Hans beer 浓缩果汁 concentrated juice 冰镇啤酒 iced(chilled)beer 札幌(日本啤酒)Sapporo 爱尔啤酒(美国)ale A 级
13、牛奶 grand A milk 班图酒 bantu beer 半干雪利 dry sark 参水牛奶 blue milk 日本粗茶 bancha 生啤酒 draft beer 白啤酒 white beer 大麦酒barley-bree 咖啡伴侣 coffee mate零食类(零食类(snacksnack):mint 薄荷糖 cracker 饼干,biscuit 饼干,棒棒糖 bonbon 茶 tea(沏茶 make the tea)话梅 prune candied plum 锅巴 rice crust 瓜子 melon seed 冰棒(冰果)ice(frozen)sucker 冰淇凌 ice c
14、ream 防腐剂 preservative 圣代冰淇淋 sundae 巧克力豆 marble chocolate barley 布丁 pudding与食品有关的词语(与食品有关的词语(some words about foodsome words about food):炸 fired 炝 quick boiled 烩 braise(烩牛舌 braised ox tongue)烤 roast 饱嗝 burp 饱了 饱的 full stuffed 解渴 quench thirst(形容食物变坏 spoil spoilage)preservative 防腐剂 expiration date 产品有
15、效期(形容酒品好:a good strong brew 绝味酿)应各位要求补充的中式西式食物中式早點:中式早點:烧饼Clay oven rolls油条Fried bread stick韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings水饺 Boiled dumplings蒸饺Steamed dumplings馒头Steamed buns割包Steamed sandwich饭团Rice and vegetable roll蛋饼Egg cakes皮蛋100-year egg咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg豆浆Soybean milk饭饭 类:类:稀饭Rice porridge白饭Plain whi
16、te rice油饭 Glutinous oil rice糯米饭Glutinous rice 卤肉饭Braised pork rice蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg地瓜粥Sweet potato congee面面 类:类:馄饨面 Wonton&noodles刀削面 Sliced noodles 麻辣面 Spicy hot noodles 麻酱面Sesame paste noodles 鴨肉面 Duck with noodles鱔魚面Eel noodles乌龙面Seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面Pork,pickled mustard green noodles牡蛎细面Oys
17、ter thin noodles 板条Flat noodles米粉 Rice noodles炒米粉Fried rice noodles 冬粉 Green bean noodle汤汤 类:类:鱼丸汤Fish ball soup 貢丸汤Meat ball soup蛋花汤Egg&vegetable soup蛤蜊汤Clams soup牡蛎汤Oyster soup紫菜汤Seaweed soup酸辣汤Sweet&sour soup馄饨汤Wonton soup猪肠汤Pork intestine soup肉羹汤Pork thick soup鱿鱼汤 Squid soup花枝羹Squid thick soup中餐
18、:中餐:bears paw 熊掌*of deer 鹿脯 beche-de-mer;sea cucumber 海参 sea sturgeon 海鳝 salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp,seaweed 海带 abalone 鲍鱼 shark fin 鱼翅 scallops 干贝 lobster 龙虾 birds nest 燕窝 roast suckling pig 考乳猪 pigs knuckle 猪脚 boiled salted duck 盐水鸭 preserved meat 腊肉 barbecued pork 叉烧 sausage 香肠 friedpork flakes 肉松
19、BAR-B-Q 烤肉meat diet 荤菜 vegetables 素菜 meat broth 肉羹 local dish 地方菜 Cantonese cuisine 广东菜 set meal 客饭 curryrice 咖喱饭 fried rice 炒饭 plain rice 白饭 crispy rice 锅巴 gruel,soft rice,porridge 粥 noodles withgravy 打卤面 plain noodle 阳春面 casserole 砂锅 chafing dish,fire pot 火锅 meat bun 肉包子 shao-mai 烧麦preserved bean
20、curd 腐乳 bean curd 豆腐 fermented blank bean 豆豉 pickled cucumbers 酱瓜 preserved egg 皮蛋salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋 dried turnip 萝卜干西餐与日本料理:西餐与日本料理:menu 菜单 French cuisine法国菜 todays special 今日特餐 chefs special 主厨特餐 buffet 自助餐 fast food 快餐specialty 招牌菜 continental cuisine 欧式西餐 aperitif 饭前酒 dim sum 点心 French fires 炸薯
21、条 baked potato烘马铃薯 mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥 omelette 简蛋卷 pudding 布丁 pastries 甜点 pickled vegetables 泡菜 kimchi韩国泡菜 crab meat 蟹肉 prawn 明虾 conch 海螺 escargots 田螺 braised beef 炖牛肉 bacon 熏肉 poached egg 荷包蛋 sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋 over 煎两面荷包蛋 fried egg 煎蛋 over easy 煎半熟蛋 over hard 煎全熟蛋 scrambleeggs 炒蛋 boiled egg 煮蛋 stone fire pot 石头火锅 sashi 日本竹筷 sake 日本米酒 miso shiru 味噌汤 roast meat铁板烤肉 sashimi 生鱼片 butter 奶油
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