七年级英语下册完形填空真题.docx
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1、【英语】七年级英语下册完形填空试题和答案一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1完形填空The weather is not the same in many places. In some places it is always1, but in otherplaces it is always wet. If the weather is too dry, the land(土地) is not2for animals orplants. In wet weather there is too much3and the water in rivers could4crops(庄
2、稼) away. So people wont have lots of5to eat. In some other places the weatheris very6. There is always lots of snow. When it snows, all things look7In winter, days are short and8are long. On cold winter nights, when there are noclouds9winds, the moon and the stars are very beautiful. People go out t
3、o see them.When they10to their houses, they are always happy to have hot coffee and nice cakes bythe fire (炉火).1. A. quiet2. A. bad3. A. rain4. A. kill5. A. drinks6. A. hot7. A. blueB. dryB. happyB. snowB. cutB. clothesB. coldB. redC. noisyC. terribleC. windC. takeC. booksC. warmC. whiteD. tidyD. go
4、odD. cloudD. keepD. foodD. coolD. black8. A. nightsB. mornings C. afternoons D. evenings9. A. soB. forC. orD. but10. A. call back B. come back C. go outD. come out【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)D;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了各地天气的不同,以及不同的天气的影响。(1)句意:在某些地方,天气经常是干燥的。A 安静的,B 干燥的,C 吵闹的,D 整洁的
5、。根据下文 but in other places it is always wet.但在其他地方,天气经常是潮湿的,可知此处应是 wet,潮湿的,反义词是 dry,干燥的,故选 B。(2)句意:如果天气是干燥的,土地就不利于动物或植物。 A 坏的,B 快乐的,C 糟糕的,D 好的。根据常识可知,干燥的土地不利于动物的和植物的生长。固定搭配 be good for sth.对什么有好处,否定形式为 be not good for.不利于。故选 D。(3)句意:在潮湿的天气就会有很多的雨。A 雨,B 雪,C 风,D 云。根据形容词 wet,潮湿的,可知应是有太多雨。故选 A。(4)句意:河流的水
6、会带走庄稼。A 杀死,B 切,C 拿走/带走,D 保持。固定搭配,takesth. away,带走某物。故选 C。(5)句意:所以人们不会有很多的食物可以吃。A 饮料,B 衣服,C 书,D 食物。根据动词 eat 可知,应是食物。故选 D。(6)句意:在其他一些地方,天气是非常寒冷的。A 热的,B 冷的,C 温暖的,D 凉爽的。根据下文 There is always lots of snow.经常有很多雪,可知应是寒冷的。故选B。(7)句意:当下雪的时候,所有的东西看起来都是白色的。A 蓝色,B 红色,C 白色,D黑色。根据常识可知,雪是白色的。故选C。(8)句意:在冬天,白天是短的,夜晚是
7、长的。A 夜晚,B 早晨,C 下午,D 晚上。根据名词 days 可知,对应的是夜晚 nights。故选 A。(9)句意:没有云也没有风。根据否定词 no 可知,本句为否定句;名词 clouds 云朵和winds 风并列,应用 or,表“也不/也没有”。故选 C。(10)句意:当他们回到它们的房子的时候,他们总是很开心地在炉火边喝咖啡、吃蛋糕。A 回电话,B 回来,C 外出,D 出版/出现。根据上文 People go out to see them. 人们外出去看他们,可知此处应该是回来。故选B。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对
8、选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。2完形填空Once a man and his wife worked for an old man. There was a big box in the mans living room.The old man pointed to the box and said, “Theres only one thing you1do. Dont openthe box. ”2saying this, he left his home.The woman said to her husband, “There must be3expensive in the box
9、. Lets open it,shall we?” Her husband said4to her. But the woman didnt give5her idea.One day, she decided to find out6was in it. Her husband didnt stop her. She opened thebox and looked inside.7her surprise, she found nothing in the box. She tried hard toclose it, but she8.That evening the old man c
10、ame home and found the box was9. He was very angry andasked them to leave his home.“But there was nothing in the box,” the woman said. “We havent taken anything at all. ” Theold man10them, “The box is not important, but I cannot believe you. Thatsimportant!”1. A. dare notB. needntC. mustntD. may not
11、2. A. AfterB. BeforeC. FromD. By3. A. nothing4. A. yesB. something C. anythingD. everythingB. goodbye C. hurry upD. no5. A. away6. A. how7. A. At8. A. failed9. A. brokenB. upB. whatB. InB. didB. emptyC. toC. whichC. OnC. refusedC. openD. backD. thatD. ToD. decidedD. lost10. A. turned to B. listened
12、to C. shouted at D. smiled at【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)B;(6)B;(7)D;(8)A;(9)C;(10)C;【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了一个老人通过一个箱子来测试一对夫妇的故事。(1)句意:有一件你一定不能做的事。A 敢不敢,B 不需要,C 一定不行,D 可能不。根据 Dont open the box. 不要打开箱子,可知是一定不能做的事。故选C。(2)句意:说完这个之后,他就离开了他的家。 A 在.之后,B 在.之前,C 从,D 通过。根据 he left his home. 他就离开了他的家,可知在老人说完话之后,老人
13、就离开了。故选 A。(3)句意:箱子里肯定有某些贵重的东西。A 没有东西,用于否定句;B 某些东西,用于肯定句;C 任何东西,用于否定句或疑问句;D 所有东西。根据 There must be3expensive in the box. 可知,本句为肯定句,箱子里面可能有些东西。故选B。(4)句意:她的丈夫对她说了不。A 是的,B 再见,C 赶紧,D 不。根据下文 But thewoman didnt give5her idea.女人没有放弃自己的想法,可知她之前被丈夫拒绝打开箱子了。故选 D。(5)句意:但女人没有放弃自己的想法。固定搭配,give up,放弃。故选 B。(6)句意:有一天,
14、她决定找出里面有什么。A 如何,B 什么,C 那一个,D 那个。根据she decided to find out6was in it. ,可知本句为宾语从句,且空格处作宾语,应用代词 what。故选 B。(7)句意:让她惊讶的是,她在里面什么也没有发现。固定搭配,to ones surprise,让某人惊讶的是。故选 D。(8)句意:她尝试关上箱子,但她失败了。A 失败,B 做,C 拒绝,D 决定。根据转折词but,可知妇女关不上箱子,因此是失败了,用failed。故选 A。(9)句意:那天晚上,老人回家发现箱子打开了。A 打破,B 空的,C 打开的,D 丢失的。根据上文可知,妇女打开了箱子
15、但关不上,因此箱子是打开的。故选C。(10)句意:老人对着他们吼道:“箱子不重要,但我无法相信你们了。那很重要。”A 转向,B 听,C 对吼叫,D 向微笑。根据 but I cannot believe you. 我无法相信你们,可知老人很生气,因此是吼叫。故选 C。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。3完形填空Mr. Yorkwell was blind when he was seven. He had seen many doctors but none of them coulddo1for h
16、im. He could never see the world2.Now he has a seeing-eye dog. Aseeing-eye dog can help a blind man3along the streets. He is called a seeing-eye dog4he is the eye of a blind man.One day,the bus was full of people5Mr. Yorkwell6the bus with his seeing-eyedog. There were no seats for Mr. Yorkwell at al
17、l. He stood7so many people before a fewbus-stops passed. Then ,one man got up and8his seat and got off the bus. The dogtook little9there. The dog began to push the people on each side with his10.Hepushed and pushed until the people around moved away and there was enough place for11people. Mr. Yorkwe
18、ll sat down and the dog got up on the seat12Mr. Yorkwells. He laydown and put his head on the blind mans13. Soon he fell asleep. People around werenot14with him and all15at this.1. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. things2. A. again3. A. runB. onceB. jumpC. alwaysC. playD. stillD. walk4. A. wh
19、yB. thatC. becauseD. what5. A. whenB. whileC. beforeD. since6. A. got off B. got onC. stoppedD. waited for7. A. among B. between C. aboveD. after8. A. tookB. started C. lostD. left9. A. houseB. seat10. A. teeth B. eatC. roomC. eyeD. placeD. nose11. A. oneB. twoC. manyD. all12. A. under B. above13. A
20、. headB. foot14. A. angry B. sadC. besideC. legC. happyD. behindD. backD. sorry15. A. spoken B. smiledC. worriedD. learned【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)D;(11)B;(12)C;(13)C;(14)A;(15)B;【解析】【分析】本篇文章介绍了盲人 Mr. Yorkwelll和他的导盲狗之间的故事。(1)考查不定代词及语境的理解。句意:他看过很多医生,但是没有一个人为他做任何事。不定代词做宾语,联
21、系下文,nothing 没有东西,故选 B。(2)考查副词及语境的理解。承上句。again 再一次,又一次,此句意为“不再能看到外面的世界”。故选 A。(3)考查动词及语境的理解。句意:一条导盲狗能帮助盲人沿着街道走。导盲犬是引导盲人走路的,walk 步行,故选 D。(4)考查连词及语境的理解。句意:它被称为导盲狗因为它是盲人的眼睛。because 交代前一句的原因。引导原因状语从句,故选C。(5)考查连词及语境的理解。句意:有一天当他牵着他的导盲狗上车的时候,车上已经坐满了人。用 when 引导时间状语从句。表示在某个时间正在发生某事,故选A。(6)考查动词短语辨析及语境的理解。句意:有一天
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