中考阅读理解3.pdf

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1、阅 读 理 解 1.Unless we spend money to spot（认 出，发 现）and prevent asteroids（小 行 星）now,one mightcrash into Earth and destroy life as we know it,say some scientists.Asteroids are bigger versions of the meteoroids（流 星 体）that race across the night sky.Most orbitthe sun far from Earth and dont threaten us.But

2、there are also thousands of asteroids whose orbitsput them on a collision course with Earth.But$500 million worth of new telescopes right now,then spend$10 million a year for the next 25years to locate most of the space rocks.By the time we spot a fatal one,the scientists say,weHhave a way to change

3、 its course.Is it worth it?Two things experts consider when judging any risk are（i）How likely the event is;（2）How bad the consequences if the event occurs.Experts think an asteroid big enough to destroylots of life might strike Earth once every 500,000 years.Sounds pretty rare but if one did fall.It

4、would be the end of the world.t4If we dont take care of these bid asteroids,theyll take care ofus J says one scientist,that simple.The cure,though,might be worse than the disease.Do we really want fleets（舰 队，车 队）ofnuclear weapons sitting around on Earth?the world has less fear from doomsday（毁 灭 性）ro

5、cksthan from a great nuclear fleet set against them.Said a New York Times article.What does the passage say about asteroids and meteoroids?A.They are heavenly bodies different in composition.B.They are heavenly bodies similar in nature.C.They are more asteroids than meteoroids.D.Asteroids are more m

6、ysterious than meteoroids.What do scientists say about the collision of an asteroid with Earth?A.It is very unlikely but the danger exists.B.Such a collision might occur once every 25 years.C.Collisions of smaller asteroids with Earth occur more often than expected.D.Its still too early to say wheth

7、er such a collision might occur.What do people think of the suggestion of using nuclear weapons to alter the course of asteroids?A.It sounds practical but it may not solve the problem.B.It may create more problems than it might solve.C.It is a waste of money because a collision of asteroids with Ear

8、th is very unlikely.D.Further research should be done before it is proved applicable.We can conclude from the passage that A.While pushing asteroids off course nuclear weapons would destroy the world.B.Asteroids racing across the night sky are likely to hit Earth in the near future.C.The worry about

9、 asteroids can be left to future generations since it is unlikely to happen in ourlifetime.D.Workable solutions still have to be found to prevent a collision of asteroids with Earth.5.Which of the following best describes the authors tone in this passage?A.Optimistic（乐 观 的）B.Critical（批 评 的）C.Objecti

10、ve（客 观 的）D.Arbitrary（武 断 的）2.The law says that women should have the chance of doing the same jobs as men and earn thesame as them.The reality is very different.Women lose because,25 years after the Equal Pay Act,many of themstill get paid less than men.They lose because they do lower-paid jobs whic

11、h men just wont consider.And they lose they arethe ones who interrupt a career to have children.All this is reported in an independent study ordered by the Government womens unite.The biggest problem isnt equal pay in work places such as factories.It is a sort of work womendo.Make a list of low-paid

12、 of jobs_ then consider who does them.Try nurses,secretaries,cleaner,clerks,teachers in primary schools,dinner ladies,and child carehelpers.Not a lot of men among that group,are there?Yet some of those jobs are really important.Surely no one would deny that about nurses andteachers,for a start.So wh

13、y do we reward the people who do them so poorly?There can be only one answer-because they are women.This is not going to be put right overnight.But the Government,which employs a lot of them,andother bosses have to make a start.It is disgraceful（可 耻 的）that we have gone into the 21st Century still tr

14、eating women likesecond-class citizens.Women should have the chance of doing the same jobs and be paid equally as m e n.A.after 25 yearsB.according to the lawC.as a result of the Equal Pay ActD.because women are as strong as menWe can learn from the text what the problem really matters i s.A.that th

15、e women interrupt a career to have childrenB.what sort of work women doC.because they are womenD.what an unfair pay women get in workplaces.Which of the following best describes the writers idea?A.Women should get equal pay for equal work to that of men.B.Women should strengthen 力 口 强 themselves.C.T

16、he Government ought to protect women against getting paid less than men.D.Some of the jobs that women do are of great importance.When the writer says“This is not going to be put right overnight”,he m e a n s.A.we must solve the problem very quickly.B.there is not completely fair thing all over the w

17、orld.C.we need a long time to change the unfair reality.D.the problem that women lose will be solved soon.Which do you think would be the best title for this passage?A.Work to give women a fair pay deal.B.Time to change the situation.C.Equal work,equal pay.D.Should women be treated like second-class

18、 citizens?1.B A B D C 2.B B A C A 3.B A D C D 4.A A C C C3.There have never been many adventurers.You van read stories about men called adventures.But they were really businessmen.There was something they wanted-a lady,or money,or acountry,or honor.And so they got it.But a true adventure is differen

19、t.He starts without anyspecial purpose.He is ready for anything he may meet.There have been many half-adventurers.And they were great men.History is rich with theirstories.But each of them had a special purpose.They were not followers of true adventure.In the big city of New York,Romance and Adventu

20、re are always waiting.As we walk along the street,they are watching us.We look up suddenly and see a face in awindow.The face seems to interest us strangely.Or in a quiet street,we hear a cry of fear and paincoming from a house where no one lives.A car takes us to a strange door,instead of to our ow

21、n.The door opens and we are asked to enter.At every corner,eyes look toward us,or hands areraised,or fingers point.Adventure is offered.But few of us are ready to accept.We are ready to do only the things we do every day.We wish todo only the things that everyone else does.We move on;and some day we

22、 come to the end of along quiet life.Then we begin to think.Then,when it is too late,we are sorry that we have neverknown true Romance and Adventure.In the authors opinion,there are true adventures.many B.few C.no D.a fewIn what way does the author say a true adventure is different from a business m

23、an?He is ready for anything he may meet.B.He is not interested in money.C.He enjoys excitement while a business man does not.D.A true adventure is romantic,while a businessman is dull.According to the passage,a cry of fear and pain coming from a house where no one lives in aquiet street m e a n s.A.

24、a number B.a fight C.wealth D.adventureThe passage doesnt mention it,but we can infer from the passage that when most people meet anoffer of adventure,they w i l l.A.grow angry but curiousB.accept the offerC.grow embarrassed and reject the offerD.be frightened and cry for help.When do most people wi

25、sh that they had known romance and adventure?A.When they are young.B.When it involves a beautiful lady or handsome man.C.When something interests them strangely.D.When they reach the end of a long quiet life.4.Around the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities.O

26、f course,there have always been people who have looked for adventures those who haveclimbed the highest mountains,traveled into unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boatsacross the greatest oceans.Now,however,there are people who look for an immediate excitementfrom a risky activity which m

27、ay only last a few minutes or even seconds.I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity.You jump from ahigh place（perhaps a bridge or a hot-air balloon）200 metres above the ground with an elastic（有 弹 性 的）rope tied to your ankles.You fall at up to 150 kilometres an hour un

28、til the rope stops youfrom hitting the ground.It is said that about 2 million people around the world have now triedbungee jumping.Other activities which most people would say are as risky as bungee jumpinginclude jumping from tall building and diving into the sea from the top of high c liff.（悬 崖）Wh

29、y do people take part in such activities as these?Some psychologists suggest that it is becauselife in modern societies has become safe and boring.Not very long ago,diseases could not easilybe cured,and life was a continuous battle for survival.（生 存）.Nowadays,according to many people,life offers lit

30、tle excitement.They live and work incomparatively safe conditions;they buy food in shops;and there are doctors and hospitals to lookafter them if they become ill.The answer for some of these people is to look for danger inactivities such as bungee jumping.A best title for the text i s.A.Dangerous sp

31、orts:what and whyB.The boredom of modern lifeC.Bungee jumping:Is it really dangerous?D.The need for excitementMore and more people t o d a y.are trying activities such as bungee jumpingB.are climbing the highest mountainsC.are coming close to death in sportsD.are looking for adventures such as trave

32、ling into unknown placesIn bungee jumping,y o u.A.jump as high as you canB.slide down a rope to the groundC.attach（系）yourself to a rope and fall to the groundD.fall towards the ground without a ropePeople probably take part in dangerous sports nowadays b e c a u s e.A.they have a lot of free timeB.t

33、hey can go to hospital if they are injuredC.their life is short of excitementD.they no longer need to hunt for foodThe writer of the text has a _attitude towards dangerous sports.Positive（肯 定 的）B.negative（否 定 的）C.neutral（中 立 的）D.nervous（紧 张 的）5.The report came to the British on May 21,1949.The Germa

34、n battleship Bismarck,the mostpowerful warship（战 舰）in the world,was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean.Her task:to destroythe ships supplies from the United States to war-torn England.The British had feared such a task.No warship they had could match the Bismarck in speed or infirepower.The Bismarck

35、 had eight 15-inch guns and 81 small guns.She could move at 30nautical（海 上 的）miles an hour.She was believed to be unsinkable.However,the British had to sink her.They sent out a task force headed by their best battleshipHood to hunt down the Bismarck.On May 24,the Hood found the Bismarck.It was a mee

36、ting that the German commander Luetjens did not want to see.His orders were todestroy the British ships that were carrying supplies,but to stay away from a fight with Britishwarships.The battle didnt last long.The Bismarcks first torpedo（鱼 雷）hit the Hood,which went downtaking all but three of her 4,

37、419 men with her.But in the fight,the Bismarck was slightly damaged.Her commander decided to run for repairs toFrance,which had at that time been taken by the speed and the heavy fog,they lost sight of her.For two days,every British ship in the Atlantic tried to find the Bismarck,but with no success

38、.Finally,she was sighted by a plane from the air.The Bismarck was hit.On the morning of May 27,the last battle was fought.Four British ships fired on the Bismarck,and she was finally sunk.The Bismarck sailed into the Atlantic O c e a n.A.to sink the HoodB.to gain control of FranceC.to cut off Americ

39、an supplies to BritainD.to stop British warships reaching Germany2.Many people believed that the Bismarck could not be defeated because she_.A.was fast and powerful B.had more men on boardC.was under Luetjens,command D.had bigger guns than other ships3.We learn from the text that on 24 of M a y.A.th

40、e British on the battle against the BismarckB.the Bismarck won the battle against the BritishC.the British gunfire damaged the Bismarck seriouslyD.the Bismarck succeeded in keeping away from the British4.Luetjens tried to sail to France in order t o.A.have the ship repaired B.join the other GermansC

41、.get help from the French D.get away from the British5.Which of the following is the immediate cause of the sinking of the Bismarck?A.The British air strikes.B.The damage done by the Hood.C.Gunfire from the British warships.D.Luetjens,decision to run for France.6.“I would almost rather see you dead.

42、Bobert S.Cassatt,a leading banker of Philadelphia,shouted when his twenty-year-old eldest daughter announced that she wanted to become an artist.In the 19th century,playing at drawing or painting on dishes was all right for a young lady,butserious work in art was not.And when the young ladys family

43、racked among（挤 身 于）the best ofPhiladelphias social（社 会 各 界 的）families,such an idea could not even be considered.That was how Mary Cassatt,born 1844,began her struggle as an artist.She did not tremblebefore her fathers anger,she opposed（反 对）him with courage and at last made him change hismind.Many Ca

44、ssatt gave up her social position and all thoughts of a thousand and a family,whichin those times was unthinkable for a young lady.In the end,after long years of hard work andperseverance（坚 持），she became Americas most important woman artist and the internationallyrecognized leading woman painter of

45、the time.How did Mr Cassatt react（反 应）when his daughter made her announcement?A.He feared for her life.B.He was very angry.C.He nearly killed her.D.He warned he匚 2.What in fact was Mr Cassatts main reason in opposing his daughters wish?A.Drawing and painting was simply unthinkable among ladies in th

46、ose days.B.He did not believe his daughter wanted to work seriously in art.C.He believed an artists life would be too hard for his daughter.D.Ladies of good families simply did not become artists in those times.3.What made Mary Cassatts struggle“to become a recognized artist especially hard?A.She wa

47、s a woman B.Her father opposed her.C.She had no social position.D.She didnt come from an artists family.4.What do we know about Mary Cassatts marriage?A.Her marriage failed because she never gave a thought to her husband and family.B.She never married because she did not want to be just a wife and m

48、other.C.After marriage she decided to give up her husband rather than her career.D.She did not marry because for a lady of her social position to marry below her was unthinkable.5.What do we know about Robert Cassatts character from the text?He was a cruel man.B.He was a stubborn（固 执 的）man.He knew n

49、othing about art.D.He knew little about his daughter.7.I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.It was an eccentric（怪 僻 的）farmer.I had never met him before although I had often heard people talk about him.He soundedquite nervous and he had been talking for a minute or so befo

50、re I understood anything.Even then Icould make out was that someone called Milly had had a very bad accident.I hadnt the slightestidea who she was but I obviously had to go.It had been snowing heavily that I didnt know the way.I had been driving for at least an hourwhen I finally found his place.He