[精选]JIT准时生产方式简介(英文版).pptx
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1、Just-in-time PurchasingKatherine HoganOISM 470WFebruary 19,2000Presentation OverviewDefinition of Just-in-time PurchasingDifferent usesHow it will help your panyExamples of Just-in-time PurchasingJust-in-time PurchasingAn approach to purchasing that requires long-term agreements with few suppliersBr
2、ainstormingHow can just-in-time purchasing be used in your organization?Advantages to JITReduces the need for central warehousing and storageMore personal relationship with suppliersLong-term relationships that help to certify suppliersReceiving inspection is reduced and in some cases eliminatedLowe
3、red variety in suppliersReliable delivery schedulesHigh quality materials usedReduced wasteDemands on Purchasing of JITReduced number of suppliersReduced number of suppliersStable and good munication Stable and good munication throughout a firmthroughout a firmLocating suppliers nearbyLocating suppl
4、iers nearbyLong-term relationshipsLong-term relationshipsHelping suppliers to increase qualityHelping suppliers to increase qualityNot to get hung up by single sourcingNot to get hung up by single sourcingBuying from small firmsBuying from small firmsLimitations of JITDifficulty to change old ways M
5、ore pressure on workersSuccess is variedEmployee mitmentProduction levelsEmployee skillsDifferences between JIT and Traditional PurchasingJIT PurchasingJIT Purchasing Smaller lot sizesSmaller lot sizes More frequent deliveriesMore frequent deliveries No rejection from the No rejection from the suppl
6、iersupplier Long-term contractsLong-term contracts Buyer decides delivery Buyer decides delivery scheduleschedule Innovation encouragedInnovation encouraged Minimal paper workMinimal paper work Less formal municationLess formal municationTraditionalTraditional Relatively large lot sizesRelatively la
7、rge lot sizes Less deliveries at higher Less deliveries at higher quantitiesquantities 2%rejection from supplier2%rejection from supplier Lowest price is main Lowest price is main objectiveobjective Time consuming,formal Time consuming,formal paperworkpaperwork Formal municationFormal municationWhy
8、organizations use JIT PurchasingReduce wasteIncreased cycle timesHigher quality in productsFewer suppliersReduction in warehousesDependable deliveryExample FaxbanWhat is Faxban?It bines production floor fax machines and kanban re-supply signals to lower transaction processing and save moneyExample-F
9、axbanWho uses it?Honeywell started using this with their suppliers How does it work?Re-supply orders are faxed from the production floor by the workers to suppliersExample-FaxbanWhat techniques are used in faxban?EDIKanbanBlanket OrderPurchasing CardExample-FaxbanWhat were the out es?What were the o
10、ut es?Transaction processing reducedTransaction processing reducedReduction in accounts payable Reduction in accounts payable functionfunctionMoney savedMoney savedReduced wasteReduced wasteDirect munication resulted in less Direct munication resulted in less ambiguity between supplier and ambiguity
11、 between supplier and HoneywellHoneywellTime reducedTime reducedExerciseWe are opening a shop that makes different types of chairs.Discuss in groups the advantages of being a shop with traditonal purchasing values and JIT values.Exercise,cont.Remember that we make many different types of chairsWhat
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