职称英语-职称英语卫生类c级模拟22.pdf

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1、职 称 英 语 卫 生 类 C级 模 拟 22第 1部 分：词 汇 选 项 下 面 共 有 15个 句 子，每 个 句 子 中 均 有 1个 词 或 短 语 划 有 底 横 线，请 从 每 个 句 子 后 面 所 给 的 4个 选 项 中 选 择 1个 与 划 线 部 分 意 义 最 相 近 的 词 或 短 语。1 O ur E n g l i s h t e a c h e r i s sick.A.f a t B.w eakC.i l l D.mad2、M ary i s looking for t h e b o o k s h e l o s t y e s t e r d a y.A

2、.t r y i n g t o f i n d B.t r y i n g t o r e a dC.t r y i n g t o b u y D.t r y i n g t o b o rro w3、I rarely p l a y b a s k e t b a l l.A.n o r m a lly B.s e ld o mC.f r e q u e n t l y D.u s u a l l y4、MyA.C.f a t h e r i s ar e s e a r c h e rd o c t o rphysician.B.p r o f e s s o rD.s t u d e

3、 n t5、T he F o r e i g n S e r v i c eA.c e n t e r B.C,r o o t D.i s a branch o f t h e D e p a rtm e n t o f S t a t e.d i v i s i o nb a s e6、P l e a s e put upA.r a i s eC.w avey o u r h a n d s i f y o u h a v eB r e a c hD.f o l da n y q u e s t i o n s.7 Man c a n n o t exist w i t h o u t w

4、a t e r.A.e x p a n d B.r i s eC.l i v e D.q u i t8、J e a n h a s made up her mind n o t t o go t o t h e m e e tin gA.t r i e d B.p r o m is e dC.d e c i d e d D.a t t e m p t e d9、T h is r e m in d s me o f lots of t h i n g s.A.m uch B,som eC-b i g D,m any1 0、S he w i l l b e v e r y pleased t o

5、m e e t y o u.A.a n g r yC,s a dB.h a p p yD.u n w i l l i n g11 I t i s obvious t h a t 上 le w i l l w in t h e gam eA.l i k e l y B.,p o s s i b l eC.c l e a r D.s t r a n g e1 2、T h e re i s no risk t o p u b l i c h e a l t h.A.p o i n t B.d a n g e rC.c h a n c e D.h o p e13 D id a n y o n eA.i

6、 n v i t eC.a n s w e rcall me w hen I w as o u t?B.nam eD p h o n e14、It took us a long time to mend the houseA.build B.C.design D.15 I don t quite followA.believe B.C.explain D.destroyrepairwhat she is saying.understandaccept第 2部 分：阅 读 判 断 阅 读 下 面 这 篇 短 文，短 文 后 列 出 了 7个 句 子，请 根 据 短 文 的 内 容 对 每 个 句

7、 子 做 出 判 断。BreakfastStudies show that children who eat breakfast do better in school.It doesn11take much further thought to believe that adults will feel better and performbetter at work as well.Whether you work at home,on the farm,at the office,at school,or on the road,it is not a good idea to skip

8、（故 意 略 去）breakfast.If we don*t eat breakfast,we are likely to become tired when our brainsand bodies run low on fuel.By mid-morning,a lot of us grab a cup of coffee,or wolf down a sugary candy bar to wake up again.This might work for a fewminutesz but by lunchtime we are hungry,bad-tempered,and perh

9、aps our moodmight make us a little more likely to make unhealthy choices at lunch.Eatinga good breakfast sets the tone for the rest of the day.People who eat breakfast are generally more likely to maintain a healthyweight.Many people believe that they will lose weight if they skip meals,but that isn

10、1t a good idea.The body expects to be refueled a few times aday,so start with a healthy breakfast.A healthy breakfast should contain some protein（蛋 白 质）and some fiber（纤 维）.Protein can come from meat,eggs,beans,or soy（大 豆）.Fiber can befound in whole cereals（谷 物）,grains or in fruits.A good example of

11、a healthybreakfast might be something simple like a hard boiled egg,an orangez anda bowl of whole grain cereal with soy milk.16、Adults who eat breakfast will perform better at work.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned17、It is okay to skip breakfast if you work at home.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned18 Me

12、n are more likely to skip breakfast than women.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned19、A person who skips breakfast is more likely to eat unhealthily at lunch.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned20、Skipping breakfast is a good strategy for losing weight,A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned21 A simple breakfast cann

13、ot be a healthy breakfast zA.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned22、People who eat breakfast are seldom in a bad mood,A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned第 3部 分：概 括 大 意 与 完 成 句 子 阅 读 下 面 这 篇 短 文，短 文 后 有 2项 测 试 任 务：（1）第 23 26题 要 求 从 所 给 的 6个 选 项 中 为 第 1 4段 每 段 选 择 1个 正 确 的 小 标 题；（2）第 27 30题 要 求 从 所 给 的 6个 选 项 中

14、选 择 4个 正 确 选 项，分 别 完 成 每 个 句 子。Old Man Myths andRealities1.When does a middle-aged man become an old man?Officially,of course,it swhen we reach retirement age.But,as we all know,this is a fairly blunt（生 硬 的）method of decision making.As life expectancy（预 期 寿 命）increases,retirement planning needs to b

15、e changed.This is because being an old mantoday is very different from what it was a generation or so ago.2.Sixty-f ive is the new middle-aged man.These days people are talking aboutthe young-old,that is ages 70-75；and those over 75 as the old-old.The young-oldfrequently continue in good health and

16、maintain strong links with friendsand family.The old-old have a much higher chance of poor health and socialisolation.3.Although men are living longer,there are still more old women than oldmen.This fact alone should arouse interest as to why.Relatively little isactually known about why this is the

17、case or about the experiences of theold man.Surez we are aware that the old man experiences anxiety,financialproblems,lonelinessz etc.z but that*s really about all we know.4.It is usually believed that the old man often complains about their health.In fact z most rate their health as good even thoug

18、h most are diagnosed withat least one chronic illness.The physical health of the old man is stronglyaffected by their health behavior when they were younger.23 Paragraph 1A.New definitions of the old manB.Changing concept of the old manC.Health of the old manD.Happy old man and sad old manE.Limited

19、knowledge of the old man1s experiencesF.Contempt for the old man24、Paragraph 225、Paragraph 326、Paragraph 427 Nowadays men generally live longer than.A.in good healthB.in the pastC,in the wrongD.the old manE.a middle-aged manF a young man28 A man in his mid-60s is now regarded as.29、More research sho

20、uld be done on the experiences of.30 Most old men consider themselves to be.第 4部 分：阅 读 理 解 下 面 有 3篇 短 文，每 篇 短 文 后 有 5道 题，每 道 题 后 面 有 4个 选 项。请 根 据 文 章 的 内 容,从 每 题 所 给 的 4个 选 项 中 选 择 1个 最 佳 答 案。第 一 篇 U.S.States Do Poorly in Womens HealthNot a single U.S.state meets basic federal goals for women*s heal

21、th,andthe nation as a whole fails except in two areas-mammograms（乳 腺 X光 照 片）and dental（牙 齿 的）check-ups-researchers said on Thursday.Millions of women lack health insurance,and states make it difficult toenroll（力 D入）in Medicaid,the state-federal health insurance plan for thepoor,according to the repo

22、rt.And few states are doing anywhere near enough to help women quit smoking-the leading cause of death in the United States.The nation as a whole and the individual states fall short of meetingnational goals,1 1 reads the reportz put together by the National Women1 s LawCenter and the Oregon Health&

23、Science University.These health goals providea road map for assessing the status of women*s health.nOf 27 measures examined by the group,from screening for diseases to actuallytreating them,the nation passes on only two,the researchers said.The nationis so far from the health goals that it receives

24、an overall grade ofUnsatisfactory*,they wrote.The problem seems to be a lack among states of an overall plan for healthin general,the NWLC said.State policy makers*piecemeal（一 件 一 件 做 的）approach to our health Carecrisis has resulted in a complex and ineffective system that fails to meetthe health ca

25、re needs of women,H Judy Waxmanz NWLC Vice President for Health,said in a statement.Lawmakers need to take a comprehensivez long-term approach to meetingwomen*s health needs and tackle this serious problem that troubles so manyfamilies.H31、In which area is the nation successful?A.Dental check-ups.B.

26、Health promotion.C.Disease screening.D.Cancer treatment.32 Medicaid is a program aimed at helpingA.women.B.the poor.C.the old.D.children.33、Which is America1s number one killer?A.Stress.B.Heart disease.C.Cancer.D,Smoking.34、The national goals for women1s health make it easier toA.meet women1s health

27、 needs.B.assess the status of women1s health.C.solve women*s health problems.D.deal with the health care crisis.35、Which approach was recommended by Judy Waxman?A.The piecemeal approach.B.A state-federal approach.C.A comprehensive,long-term approach.D.A complex approach.第 一 篇/J-Saving MoneyWhere you

28、 save your money often depends on what you are saving for.Ifyou are saving to buy a CD（光 盘）or to go to a concert z then probably youwould keep your money somewhere in your room.If you are saving for a big purchase like a mountain bike or a school trip,where would you save your money?One place to sav

29、e money is the bank.Putting your money in a savings accountwill help your money earn more money.If you put your money in a piggy bank（猪 形 储 蓄 罐），one year later you111 still have the same amount of money youput in.If you put your money in a savings account,one year later,you11have more money than you

30、 put in.Why?When you keep your money in a bank,your money earns interest.Interestis an amount of money a bank pays you to use your money.The bank uses yourmoney（and the money of other people,too）to loan money to people and businesses.The bank will send you a statement several times a year.A bank sta

31、tementtells you how much money you have in your account.It also tells you how muchinterest you have earned.If you leave your money in the bank,you can watchit grow!Another way you can save money is to buy a certificate of deposit or CD.If you have some money that you don*t need to use for a long tim

32、e,this isa good way to make your money grow.You can buy a CD at a bank.You agree not to use the money for a certainperiod of time.That period might be from six months to five years.You can11touch your money during that time.If you do,you must pay a penalty,or fee.36、37、38、Your money will earn more m

33、oney if you put itA.in your room.B.in a piggy bank.C.in your pocket.D in a savings account.A bank pays you interest forA.wasting your money.B.losing your money.C.using your money.D.decreasing your money.Among other thingsz a bank statement tells youA.the amount of money you have in the bank.B.the cu

34、rrent rates of interest.C.the current rates of exchange.D.the best way to save your money.39、40、If you draw your money beforeA.pay interest to the bank.B.close your account.C.open a new account.D.pay a penalty or fee.The word*touch in paragraphA.deposit.B.lend.C.useH.D.Hcashn.it is due,you will have

35、 to7 could be best replaced byExercise Lowers Employers HealthCostsCompanies can save millions in health-care costs simply by encouragingtheir employees to exercise a little bit,researchers reported on Friday.They said obese（月 巴 胖 的）employees had higher health-care costs,but loweredthose expenses by

36、 exercising just a couple of times a week-without evenlosing any weight.Feifei Wang and colleagues at the University of Michigan studied 23,500workers at General Motors.They estimated that getting the most sedentary（惯 于 久 坐 的）obese workersto exercise would have saved about$790,000 a year,or about 1.

37、5 percent ofhealth-care costs for the whole group.Company-widez the potential savings could reach$7.1 million per year,they reported in the Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine.Of the whole group of workers,about 30 percent were of normal weight,45 percent were overweight（超 重 的），and 25

38、 percent were obese.Annualhealth-care costs averaged$2,200 for normal weight,$2,400 for the overweight,and$2,700 for obese employees.But among workers who did no exercise,health-care costs went up by atleast$100 a year,and were$3,000 a year for obese employees who were sedentary.But adding two or mo

39、re days of light exercise-at least 20 minutes ofexercise or work hard enough to increase heart rate and breathing-loweredcosts by on average$500 per employee a year,the researchers found.41、How can employees help lower the health-care costs?A.By taking more rest.B.By eating less.C.By exercising a li

40、ttle bit.D.By saving more money.42、By encouraging its employees to exercise General Motors could saveA.$790,000 per year.B.$7.1 million per year.C.$3,000 per year.D.$7,300 per year.43、How many workers in General Motors were NOT of normal weight?A.Seventy percent.B.Thirty percent.C.Forty-five percent

41、.D.Twenty-five percent.44、For which group of the workers were the health-care costs the highest?A.The employees of normal weight.B.The overweight employees.C.The obese employees.D.The sedentary obese employees.45、How often should the employees exercise to help lower the health-carecosts?A.AtB.AtC.At

42、D.Atleast seven days a week.least twenty minutes a week.least twice a week.least once a week.第 5部 分：补 全 对 话 阅 读 一 下 面 的 短 文，文 章 中 有 5处 空 白，文 章 后 面 有 6组 文 字，请 根 据 文 章 的 内 容 选 择 5组 文 字，将 其 分 别 放 回 文 章 原 有 位 置，以 恢 复 文 章 原 貌。Caribbean IslandsWhat would you see if you took a cruise to the Caribbean Islan

43、ds?Palmtrees and coconuts（椰 子）?White beaches and clear,blue ocean?Colorful corals（珊 瑚）and even more colorful fishes and birds?You bet.There are thousands of islands in the Caribbean Sea.They arefamous for their warm,tropical climate and great natural beauty.The Caribbean Islands form a chain that se

44、parates the Caribbean Sea fromthe rest of the Atlantic Ocean.Some of the islands were formed by the eruption（爆 发）of ancient volcanoes（火 山）.46The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.47 The explorerChristopher Columbus called the islands the Indies in 1492 because he thoughthe was near the co

45、ast of India.Later,Spain and France called the islandsthe Antilles.There are four large islands in the Caribbean Sea.48 These four islandsare often called the Greater Antilles.Together,they account for about 90percent of the land area of the Caribbean Islands.The rest of the Caribbean Islands are mu

46、ch smaller.Some of these islandsare no more than tiny slivers（小 片）of exposed coral.You can see why pirates（海 盗）such as the famous Blackbeard sailed these waters.49The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny.Sandybeaches line the coasts of many islands.This is why millions of tou

47、ristsvisit the islands each year.50A.But life on the Caribbean Islands is not always painful.B.The earliest name used by Europeans is the Indiesz later changed to theWest Indies.C.Others are low-lying coral islands that gradually rose from the ocean.D.They are Cuba,Puerto Rico,Jamaica,and Hispaniola

48、.E.Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.F.There are countless small islands to bury treasure or hide on.第 6部 分：完 形 填 空 阅 读 下 面 的 短 文，文 中 有 15处 空 白，每 处 空 白 给 出 了 4个 选 项，请 根 据 短 文 的 内 容 从 4个 选 项 中 选 择 1个 最 佳 答 案。Preferences Vary on Circumstances ofDyingAmong terminally（晚 期）ill people,attitudes differ

49、on what they thinkconstitutes a 51 or bad death,the results of a new study suggest.Dr.Elizabeth K.Vigof the University of Washington in Seattle and colleaguesinterviewed 26 men with 52 heart disease or cancer.The men were asked todescribe good and bad deaths,and they also answered 53 about their pre

50、ferencesfor dying.In this small study,terminally ill men described good andbad deaths 54,1 1 Vig said.They did not hold the same views about suchissues 55 the presence of others at the very end of life or preferred locationof death.Many of the men considered 56 in their sleep to be a good death.The