中考任务型阅读专训及答案.pdf

《中考任务型阅读专训及答案.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考任务型阅读专训及答案.pdf（20页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、任 务 型 阅 读 专 训 3 1篇 任 务 型 阅 读 解 题 思 路：一 般 说 来 包 含 以 下 几 个 步 骤：1）认 真 审 题，读 懂 题 意。审 题 正 确 才 能 保 证 所 获 取 的 信 息 正 确，从 而 为 正 确 答 题 提 供 保 障。2）快 速 阅 读，掌 握 大 意。在 动 手 做 题 前 要 快 速 扫 视 一 下 文 章 的 大 意，了 解 阅 读 材 料 的 基 本 信 息、作 者 的 写 作 基 调 与 态 度。3）细 读 题 目，完 成 任 务。在 明 白 题 意 和 文 意 的 基 础 上，结 合 问 题 的 要 求，对 信 息 进 行 加 工、整

2、 理、处 理，根 据 实 际 情 况 完 成 所 要 求 的 任 务。此 步 骤 的 解 题 技 巧：根 据 已 填 的 内 容 来 推 断 所 填 之 词 的 形 式，是 单 词 还 是 词 组。填 写 答 案 时 注 意 工 整 对 称 性，要 注 意 与 已 填 部 分 的 形 式 保 持 一 致。比 如：是 ing都 用 i n g,是 名 词 都 用 名 词。同 时 要 注 意 时 态、语 态、句 式、大 小 写 等，避 免 出 现 错 误。有 时 试 题 要 求 学 生 填 写 的 单 词 或 语 句 未 必 能 直 接 从 原 文 中 照 抄 照 搬。这 就 要 求 考 生 认

3、真 阅 读 原 文，完 全 正 确 地 理 解 材 料 的 大 意 和 细 节 内 容，再 经 过 精 心 加 工 才 能 准 确 无 误 地 填 写 正 确 答 案 或 可 以 接 受 的 答 案。4）复 读 文 章，核 实 任 务。在 初 步 完 成 所 要 求 的 任 务 以 后，考 生 必 须 再 仔 细 阅 读 所 给 的 短 文，结 合 题 意 和 要 求 认 真 核 实、检 查 意 思 的 理 解 是 否 准 确，表 达 方 式 是 否 得 当，单 词 拼 写 是 否 正 确。这 样 才 能 确 保 答 案 无 误。一、阅 读 下 面 的 短 文，并 根 据 短 文 后 的 要

4、求 答 题 Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you couldnt see.Imagine having to readthis page,not with your eyes but with your fingers.How do you feel,then?With medical knowledge and skills today,two-thirds of the worlds 42 million blind people should not haveto suffer（受

5、苦）.Unluckily,rich countries have this knowledge,but developing countries do not.ORBIS is an international charitable organization（慈 善 组 织）.Its goal is to help fight blindness all over theworld.Inside a DC-8 airplane,there is a teaching hospital with television room and classroom.Doctors are taughtth

6、e latest technology of helping the blind get sight again here.ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relationamong countries.ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training.It has taught over 35,000 doctorsand nurses.They continue to treat thousands of blind people every y

7、ear.They have travelled around the earth 3times,visited 76 countries and treated over 20,000 blind people.They need your help to continue their work andfree people from blindness.For just$38,you can help one person see;for$380 you can bring sight to 10 people;$1,300 helps train adoctor new skills;an

8、d for$13,000 you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can makethousands of blind people see again.Your love can help them open thair eyes to the world.76.Both rich and developing countries have the knowledge of helping blind people.【判 断 正 误（T”表 示 正 确，“F”表 示 错 误）77.ORBIS goal is

9、t o（完 成 句 子）。78.How many doctors and nurses has ORBIS taught?（简 略 回 答 问 题）79.What can you do for$380 according to the passage?_（简 略 回 答 问 题）80.（将 市 由 线 句 子 译 成 汉 语）二、阅 读 下 面 的 短 文，并 根 据 短 文 后 的 要 求 答 题 Since 1850,the temperature of Earths surface has increased about 0.6.Scientists predict it may war

10、m muchmore by the end of this century,Whos turning up the heat?Well,it seems that we are!Some of this globalwarming may be natural.However,nearly all scientists now agree that most of it is due to peoples actions.Overthe past 150 years,weve added huge amounts cf certain gases,especially carbon dioxi

11、de（Coz）to the air.Thesegases can keep heat near Earths surface,so more carbon dioxide means more heat is kept near Earths surface.Global warming may change the weather in ways that lead to more severe storms,floods and droughts.We add carbon dioxide to the air when we burn things,especially fossil f

12、uels.Fossil fuels are energy sourcesformed from the remains of plants and animals that lived millions of years ago.Coal,oil,and natural gas are allfossil fuels.People in the United States and other countries started burning large amounts of fossil fuels more thana century ago.The amount of fossil fu

13、els being burned each year has been increasing worldwide.The more web u r n,.What can we do to help?Nowadays to live a low-carbon life is quite popular in the world.Low-carbon meansto reduce the amount of carbon dioxide.Saving energy and reusing are the key words.In fact,even the simplesteveryday ac

14、tivities can make our lives low-carbon.1.What problem can global warming cause?（根 据 短 文 内 容 回 答 问 题）2.What are fossil fuels?（同 上）3.请 将 第 一 段 中 的 划 线 句 子 翻 译 成 汉 语。4.请 根 据 第 二 段 内 容，将 最 后 一 个 句 子 补 充 完 整。The more we burn,_5.请 写 出 日 常 生 活 中 的 一 种“低 碳”行 为（用 英 语 写 一 个 句 子）三、阅 读 短 文，根 据 要 求 完 成 下 面 各 小 题

15、。Confidence is very important in daily life.It can help you to develop a healthy attitude（态 度）.A study showsthat the people who are more confident are much happier.They can have more chance to make themselvessuccessful.But how to be more confident?Here are some suggestions:Speak loud When you are no

16、t confident,you cant do well what you want to do.You speak in a voice solow that other people can hardly hear you.Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly.The.highvoice can help you become more confident.Play sports Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed.83 A st

17、rong body helps you beftdl of confidence.Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you havedone well.Did you finish your homework?Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh?Give yourself praise forthe good things youve done.Get rid of（消 除）fear Fe

18、ar comes along with failure（失 败）.But its easy to overcome（克 服）if you know that failure is part of your life.Dont hide your head just because you said something stupid last time.Try to start again and believe you can do better.Pick up a hobby If you like singing,sing as much as you can.84 In some way

19、s,a hobby can make yououtstanding.And it will make you happy and confident.A.根 据 短 文 内 容 简 要 回 答 问 题。81.How many suggestions can help you to be more confident?82.How Call you encourage yourself?B.将 短 文 中 划 线 的 句 子 译 成 汉 语。8 3.8 4.C.请 给 短 文 拟 一 个 适 当 的 标 题。85.四、阅 读 下 面 短 文，完 成 有 关 任 务。It was 6:00 on

20、a Monday morning.With his books in his bag,13-year-old James Mwangi was on his way toschool,the Mcedo-Beijing school in a slum（贫 民 窟）in the Kenyan capital of Nairobi（肯 尼 亚 首 都 内 罗 毕）.Thisschool was built in 2001 with the help of China,for children from poor families.After getting to school,Mwangi we

21、nt straight to his class to do his class work.It is usual that pupils in thisschool prepare for their lessons before the teacher comes.To study in the school was once a dream for he poor boy.H is mother made a living by washing clothes forothers.Som e days she took home nothing,and some days she cou

22、ld get about$3 一 it was hardly enough to buythem a full meal for a day.Before joining the M cedo-B eijing school,Mwangi was at home with his seven brothers,collecting garbage（垃 圾）.The school is giving these children hope for the future by providing a chance to get education.“For me,education is the

23、best gift,“said M w angi.任 务 一：根 据 短 文 内 容，简 要 回 答 下 列 问 题。61.How old was M w angi?62.W hich country helped build M w angis school?63.How did M w angis mother make a living?任 务 二：把 短 文 中 划 线 的 句 子 译 成 汉 语。6 4.任 务 三：请 给 短 文 拟 一 个 恰 当 的 标 题。6 5.五、仔 细 阅 读 下 面 的 短 文 并 按 要 求 完 成 后 面 的 小 题。The giant panda

24、 is one o f the most popular animals in the world.A giant panda can grow up to 1.5 meters longand weigh up to 160kg.People think the giant panda is very lovely.So it is not surprising that the World WideFund for Nature chose the giant panda as its symbol.The W W F tells people about animals that the

25、y are in dangerand raises money to save them.The giant panda only lives in the wild in China.In the early 1980s,were only 1,000 left in the wild.The mainreason why pandas are endangered is that the area where pandas can live has become smaller.The W W F works to help giant pandas in the wild in many

26、 ways.One o f the ways that helps them is toincrease the size o f panda reserves（自 然 保 护 区）.Some reserves need to be joined together by planting bamboobetween them to make“corridors”.These are paths that lead from one reserve to another.N o one may harm thepandas in these areas.The corridors let pan

27、das move from one habitat（栖 息 地）to another to look for f o o d.People are working very hard to make sure the giant panda does not die out.76.How long and heavy can a giant panda grow to be?7 7.将 文 中 划 线 的 句 子 改 为 被 动 句。So it is not surprising that by the World Wide Fund for Nature.78.W hy are the gi

28、ant pandas endangered?79.G ive a way to help the giant pandas in the wild,please.I o.将 文 中 划 线 的 句 子 翻 译 成 中 文。吴、阅 读 下 面 短 文，森 要 求 完 成 短 文 后 的 各 项 任 募 Have you ever wondered why birds sing?M aybe you thought that they were just happy.After all,youprobably also sing or whistle when you are happy.Some

29、 scientists believe that birds do sing some o f the time just because they are happy.How ever,they singmost o f the time for a very different reason.Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out o f theirterritory.Do you know what a“territory is?A territory is an area that an animal

30、,usually the male,claims（宣 丽:）as itsown.Only he and his family are welcome there.No other families of the same species（物 种）are welcome.Youryard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome.（97）If a stranger should enteryour territory and want to hurt you,you might shou

31、t.Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.If so,you have actually frightened the stranger away without having to fight him.（99）一 只 鸟 也 将 会 做 同 样 的 事.But he expects an outsider almost any time,especially at nesting（筑 巢）season.So he is screaming（尖 叫）allthe time,whether he can see an outside

32、r or not.This screaming is what we call a birds song,and it is usuallyenough to keep an outsider away.Birds sing loudest in spring when they are trying to attract a mate（同 伴）and warn others not to enter theterritory of theirs.You can see that birds have a language of their own.Most of it has to do w

33、ith attracting mates and setting upterritories.任 务 一：从 文 中 找 出 一 个 与 establish同 义 的 短 语。9 6.任 务 二：根 据（97）处 划 线 部 分 的 意 思 来 完 成 下 面 句 子。（每 空 一 词，共 2 词）97.You might frighten a stranger away by him if he should enter your territory and wantto hurt you.任 务 三：根 据 文 章，选 择 最 佳 选 项：98.What is a birds“territ

34、ory”？A.A place where other families of the same species are welcome.B.A place where a bird can sing loudly.C.An area where birds often fight against each other.D.An area which a bird considers to be its own.任 务 四：将（99）处 划 线 句 子 翻 译 成 英 语。9 9.任 务 五：用 一 句 话 概 括 本 文 的 中 心 大 意（不 超 过 10个 单 词）。10 0.七.阅 读

35、文 章，回 答 问 题。Dear Editor,Im an overweight。超 重 的）girl.People always make fun of me.At school,I dont spend much time with other studentsand dont like to join in activities that I enjoy because Im afraid people might laugh at me.What should I do?Please tellme.Dear Lily,No matter what you weigh,you shoul

36、d be treated with kindness.People who make fun of you are making a mistake.They should accept you for who you are.M y advice for you is to pay no attention to your classmates comments and all the rude things they may say about you.Dont let them upset you,ov you will have a bad time all day.At the sa

37、me time,you shouldnt distance yourself from them.Instead,find someone you trust（信 任）and develop afriendship with him or her.Then youll feel happier and safer.And dont be afraid to take part in any activities you like.Remember:People are more interested in your behavior than your weight.If you feel t

38、hat your weight is really becoming a problem,then you can start doing things that（让 你 感 觉 好 一 些）about yourself.You could take up exercise such as running,swimming or jumping rope.Also,you couldeat less junk food but something healthier.Editor61.（A）用 一 个 适 当 的 英 语 单 词 替 代 文 中 处 划 线 部 分 No matter what

39、：.（B）猜 猜 文 中 处 划 线 部 分 distance的 汉 语 意 思：.62.将 文 中 处 的 划 线 部 分 翻 译 成 汉 语：.63.根 据 文 中 处 的 汉 语 提 示，用 英 语 将 句 子 补 充 完 整：.64.将 文 中 处 划 线 部 分 合 并 成 一 句：Please tell me _.65.写 出 文 中 处 划 线 部 分 的 同 义 句：.八、阅 读 下 面 的 短 文，按 要 求 完 成 所 给 任 务。Reading is a very good hobby for all the students.You can know much abou

40、t the w o _ _the help of allkinds of books.Im sure everyone has a favorite subject.For example,some are interested in animals,some inhistory,and some are interested in literature.Mine is science.I likD it because its fun and educational.My favorite novel is Around the World in Eighty It was written

41、by Jules Verne/French writer.JulesVerne was regarded as father of Modern Science Fiction because he devoted（奉 献）himself to literature and wroteseveral（4）well-known scientific romances.The exciting story of Around the World in Eighty Days tells us about an English gentleman whose name is Mr.Phileas F

42、ogg,He travels around the world in eighty days.From the story,we can see the writers love for the sea,traveling and adventure（冒 险）.In fact,they played an important role in his li 多 万 the writers imagination,language skills and scientific and geographical（地 理 的）knowledge,we can feel as if we were the

43、re when we readthe story.53.根 据 上 下 文 写 出 处 所 缺 的 单 词。54.写 出 处 划 线 单 词 所 指 代 的 内 容。55.将 处 改 为 主 动 语 态。Jules Verne,the French writer the novel Around the World in Eighty Days.56.写 出 处 划 线 单 词 的 同 义 词。57.将 处 划 线 汉 语 翻 译 成 英 语。九、阅 读 短 文，按 短 文 后 的 要 求 答 题，请 把 答 案 写 在 答 题 卡 相 应 的 位 置。It was a dark and co

44、ld night.The taxi driver didnt have even one passenger all day.When he went by therailway station,he saw a young ma coming out with two bags in his hands.So he quickly opened the door of thecar and asked,“Where do you want to go,sir?”“To Star Hotel,9the young man answered.When the taxi driver heard

45、this,he didnt feel happy any more.Heknew the young man could give him only three dollars because the hotel was not far from the railway station.Butsuddenly,he had an idea.He took the passenger through many streets of the big city.After a long time,the car arrived at the hotel at la st.6 4You should

46、pay me fifteen dollars,?the driver said to theyoung man.What?Fifteen dollars!Do you think Im a fool?Only last week,I took a taxi from the railway stationto this same hotel and I only gave the driver thirteen dollars.I know how much I have to pay for the trip.I wontpay you one dollar more than I paid

47、 to the other taxi driver last w e e k.”任 务 一：回 答 问 题 56.How did the taxi driver feel when he knew where the young man wanted to go?57.Who cheated（欺 骗）the young man,the first taxi driver or the second one?58.How much did the young man want to pay?59.What do you think of the two taxi drivers?任 务 二：翻

48、译 6 0.将 文 中 划 线 部 分 的 句 子 翻 译 成 汉 语。十、阅 读 短 文，完 成 有 关 任 务。It is said that more than four million people die each year from smoking.That number is frightening.Yet people around the world continue to smoke.In the United States,about fbrty-seven-million adults smoke.This year,more than 430,000 American

49、s died of diseases which have something to do with smoking.The AmericanCancer Society（美 国 癌 症 协 会）says smoking harms the body greatly.It warns that smoking even a number ofcigarettes is dangerous.Ifs（63）（戒 烟 是 不 容 易 的。）However,doctors say you probably will livelonger if you do stop smoking.You will

50、feel better and look better.You also will protect the health of familymembers who breathe your smoke.There is not one right way to stop smoking,doctors say.Any way can help.You can take long walks or spendtime in places where smoking is not allowed.Also,you can eat a small piece of fruit or vegetabl