中考英语一轮复习英语任务型阅读试题及解析.pdf
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1、中 考 英 语 一 轮 复 习 英 语 任 务 型 阅 读 试 题 及 解 析 一、英 语 任 务 型 阅 读 1.根 据 短 文 内 容 列 要 点。Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night.However,are you feelingtired and sleepy throughout the day?Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as youstudy?Have you nodded off while driving?If you c
2、an answer Yes to any of these,it shows youcould not have enough sleep.It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours sleep.As for teens,they need evenmore.If you arent getting enough sleep,you should:Avoid caffeine(咖 啡 因)You should avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee,tea ands
3、oda at least 10 hours before you go to bed.Avoid eating big meals before sleeping Eating a big meal can make you feel sleepy,and it canmake you feel uncomfortable and prevent you from sleeping well.Build a healthy sleep environment With the light on,can you have a good sleep?Of course not,and youd b
4、etter keep your bedroom dark and cool.Avoid using electronic devices before bed The light from electronic devices can keep you fromfalling asleep.Try reading or listening to quiet music instead.Please get enough sleep from now on.Here is some information about how to get e n o u g h.If you lack slee
5、p,its easy tokeep your eyes as you study.As to the time of sleeping,most adults need seven to ninehours sleep while teens n e e d.Youd better avoid drinking caffeinated drinks.Stopbefore sleeping,and you can feel comfortable.Keep your bedroom dark and cool.Tryreading or listening to quiet music usin
6、g electronic devices before bed.【答 案】sleep;closed;more;eating big meals/eating too much;instead of【解 析】【分 析】主 要 讲 了 怎 样 得 到 足 够 睡 眠 的 方 法。(1)根 据 Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night.可 知 讲 的 是 与 睡 觉 有 关,睡 觉 用 s le e p,不 可 数 名 词,故 填 sleep。(2)根 据 Do you have a hard time keepi
7、ng your eyes open as you study?你 在 学 习 时 很 难 睁 大 眼 睛 吗,即 缺 少 睡 眠 时,学 习 时 很 容 易 保 持 眼 睛 闭 上,keep eyes closed保 持 眼 睛 闭 上,故 填 closed o(3)根 据 It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours sleep.As for teens,theyneed even more.可 知 建 议 大 多 数 成 年 人 需 要 七 到 九 个 小 时 的 睡 眠。至 于 青 少 年,他 们 需 要 更 多,故
8、填 more。(4)根 据 Avoid eating big meals before sleeping 可 知 睡 觉 前 避 免 吃 大 餐,stop doing sth.停 止 做 某 事,所 以 eat 用 e a tin g,故 填 eating big meals/eating too much。(5)根 据 Avoid using electronic devices before bed The light from electronic devices can keepyou from falling asleep.Try reading or listening to qu
9、iet music instead.可 知 睡 前 不 要 使 用 电 子 设 备 电 子 设 备 发 出 的 光 可 以 防 止 你 睡 着。试 着 阅 读 或 者 听 一 些 安 静 的 音 乐,instead o f代 替,故 填 instead of。【点 评】考 查 任 务 型 阅 读,首 先 读 懂 题 意,然 后 从 文 中 仔 细 寻 找 答 案。2.阅 读 下 面 短 文,从 方 框 中 所 给 的 A D 四 个 选 项 中 选 择 正 确 的 答 案,使 短 文 意 思 连 贯,然 后 回 答 问 题。(1)阅 读 下 面 短 文,从 方 框 中 所 给 四 个 选 项
10、中 选 择 正 确 的 答 案。Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off.The alarm makes a loud sound.Thesound tells everyone to leave the house immediately.They should know all the ways out of the house.If there is a fire,everyone followsthe plan to get out.Then check all the windows to make sure they can be o
11、pened easily.Everyone in the family should know how to use the fire extinguishers(灭 火 器).They do fire practice to teach children about fire safety.Everyone in the familyshould know the importance.Practice for a fire(2)Whats your suggestion to prevent the f i r e?(回 答 不 少 于 3 个 单 词)【答 案】(1)B;A;C;D(2)
12、答 案 不 唯 一【解 析 1【分 析】A.制 作 逃 生 计 划;B.把 烟 雾 警 报 器 放 在 屋 里;C.买 室 内 灭 火 器;D.练 习 火 灾 逃 生。(1)根 据 Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off.来 自 火 的 烟 雾 导 致 警 报 器 响,可 知 与 警 报 器 有 关,故 选 B。(2)根 据 If there is a fire,everyone follows the plan to get out.可 知 如 果 有 火 灾,每 个 人 按 照 计 划 出 去,可 知 与 逃 生 计 划 有 关,故 选 A
13、。(3)Everyone in the family should know how to use the fire extinguishers(灭 火 器).家 里 的 每 个 人 应 该 知 道 怎 样 使 用 灭 火 器,可 知 与 灭 火 器 有 关,故 选 C。(4)根 据 They do fire practice to teach children about fire safety.他 们 应 该 进 行 火 灾 逃 生 练 习 教 孩 子 们 关 于 用 火 安 全,可 知 与 火 灾 逃 生 有 关,故 选 D。(5)根 据 Whats your suggestion to
14、 prevent the fire?可 知 防 火 的 建 议 是 提 高 人 们 的 防 火 意 识,B P Improve peoples consciousness of fire prevention.,故 填 Improve peoplesconsciousness of fire prevention.(答 案 不 唯 一,合 理 即 可)。【点 评】考 查 任 务 型 阅 读,首 先 读 懂 题 意,然 后 从 文 中 仔 细 寻 找 答 案。3.任 务 型 阅 读(根 据 短 文 内 容,回 答 下 列 问 题)。Kevin loves to read mystery book
15、s.He likes to try to solve the mystery himself before he gets tothe end.He also likes solving problems.Kevin can usually solve any mystery or problem.One day Kevins mom was trying to find her glasses.Without her glasses,she could not drive.This was a problem because she was going to drive Kevin to h
16、is friends house.It was also amystery.Kevin really wanted to solve it.Where do you last remember seeing your glasses?he asked his mom.I had them on while I was watching the news this morning,she said.Where were you watching the news?asked Kevin.His mom thought for a minute,and then she answered that
17、 she was in the living room.She remembered sitting in her favorite chair and taking off her glasses when the news ended.Shethought she put her glasses on the table,but they werent there.Kevin had his mom describe everything she remembered doing during the day.She mentionedwatching the news,making br
18、eakfast,working in her home office and then gardening.It wasafter gardening that she started looking for her glasses.After hearing about his moms day,Kevin began to take action.He looked under her favoritechair,in the kitchen,in her office and around the garden.He didnt find her glasses.Kevin doesnt
19、 give up easily,so he looked in each place again and he looked even harder.It wason his second go around of the kitchen that he thought to open the cabinets(储 藏 柜).Hefound his moms glasses in the drawer(抽 屉).Thank you,Kevin/said his mom.I wouldnt be able to see anything without you.*(1)What was Kevi
20、ns mom trying to find?(2)Where was Kevins mom watching the news?(3)What was the last thing Kevin*s mom mentioned doing?(4)Where did Kevin find the missing object,in the kitchen or in the garden?(5)Did Kevin solve the mystery easily?【答 案】(1)Her glasses.(2)In the living room.(3)Gardening.(4)In the kit
21、chen./ln the drawer of the kitchen.(5)No,he didnt.【解 析】【分 析】本 文 主 要 讲 述 了 Kevin喜 欢 探 索 并 解 开 了 很 多 秘 密 和 问 题 的 事。(1)句 意:Kevin的 妈 妈 正 在 尽 力 地 寻 找 什 么?根 据。ne day Kevins mom was trying tofind her glasses.可 知,他 的 妈 妈 正 在 寻 找 她 的 眼 镜,故 答 案 为 Her glasses.(2)句 意:Kevin的 妈 妈 正 在 哪 里 看 新 闻?根 据 His mom thought
22、 for a minute,and thenshe answered that she was in the living room.可 知,他 的 妈 妈 正 在 客 厅 看 新 闻,故 答 案 为 Inthe living room.(3)句 意:Kevin的 妈 妈 最 后 提 的 要 做 什 么?根 据 It was after gardening that she startedlooking for her glasses.可 知,他 在 栽 培 花 木 后 开 始 找 眼 镜,她 忘 了 眼 镜 在 哪 里 了,所 以 她 最 后 提 的 事 事 栽 培 花 木,故 答 案 为
23、Gardening.(4)句 意:Kevin在 哪 里 发 现 丢 失 的 物 品,厨 房 还 是 花 园?根 据 It was on his second goaround of the kitchen that he thought to open the cabinets(储 力 敲 柜).He found his momsglasses in the drawer(抽 屉).可 知,眼 镜 在 厨 房 的 抽 屉 里。故 答 案 为 In the kitchen./In thedrawer of the kitchen.(5)句 意:最 后 Kevin 轻 松 地 解 开 秘 密 了
24、吗?根 据 Kevin doesnt give up easily,so he lookedin each place again and he looked even harder.It was on his second go around of the kitchen thathe thought to open the cabinets(储 藏 柜).He found his moms glasses in the drawer(抽 屉),可 知,他 不 断 地 寻 找,找 过 了 很 多 地 方 才 找 到 眼 镜,所 以 不 是 很 轻 易 的 找 到 眼 镜 的,故 答 案 为
25、No,he didnt.【点 评】考 查 任 务 型 阅 读。关 键 在 于 看 懂 文 章,然 后 根 据 题 目 要 求 进 行 做 大,注 意 尽 量 用 文 中 语 言 进 行 作 答。4.假 如 你 是 张 杰 的 粉 丝,你 最 近 在 报 纸 上 了 解 到 他 的 英 语 新 歌,你 想 做 一 张 英 语 海 报,向 同 学 们 推 荐 他 和 他 的 新 歌。请 根 据 以 下 信 息 完 成 海 报 的 内 容。If you are a fan of the Star Trek franchise(星 际 迷 航 系 列 电 影),you cant miss this s
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