中考英语第十周阅读考前训练（A、B卷）.pdf

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1、A卷 一、完 形 填 空。通 读 下 面 短 文，从 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 正 确 答 案。Are you home only yourself after school?No one knows how many are home after schooland no parents at home,but they know the 2 is in the millions.Kids who take care of themselvesare sometimes 3 latchkey kids.This nickname got its

2、start in the 1940s,4 World War II.The men were away at war,somany women had to take jobs in factories to 5 the country going.With both parents away,lotsof kids went back to a 6 man s home after school.Latchkey kids wore a house key around their7 _ and this key opened the front door or latch.Today,it

3、 s common for 8 parents to work or for kids to live with just one parent,soa new group of kids is spending 9 no one with them after school.Many schools now haveafter-school activities,10 some don t,and in some cases,families may not be able to payfor the more money.()1.A.parents B.teachers C.kids()2

4、.A.number B.people C.teenagers()3.A.made B.gave c.called()4.A.before B.during c.after()5.A.keep B.make c.let()6.A.few B.little c.no()7.A.necks B.armies c.legs()8.A.all B.both c.some()9.A.sometime B.sometimes c.some time()10.A.but B.and c.or二、阅 读 理 解。阅 读 下 面 的 短 文，根 据 短 文 内 容 选 择 正 确 答 案。AIt s easier

5、 to agree than disagree.The following tips(建 议)can help keep disagreementsconstructive(建 设 性 的).Don t make it personal.If you get upset,it can help to remember that you re mad at the person?s idea,not theperson.Never criticize the other person,s idea.Instead of saying That s a stupid idea!Try:I don

6、t agree,and here s why.Nevershout loudly and you 11 have a much better chance of getting your idea across.Use I statements to communicate how you feel and what you think.Using“you”statements can sound argumentative(好 争 论 的).Eor example,telling your mom“You always remind me about my chores when I hav

7、e a lot of homeworkn has a very different tone(语 气)from m under pressure because I have a lot of homework tonight.Can I do those chorestomorrow?”Listen to the other point of view.When the other person is talking,try to stop thinking about why you disagree or what you 11say next.Instead,focus on what

8、,s being said.When it s your turn to talk,repeat any key pointsthe other person made to show you have paid attention to what was said.Then calmly express whyyou disagree.Stay calm.This is the most important thing you can do to keep a conversation go on well.()1.What does the underlined word focus”me

9、an in the third paragraph?A.专 注 B.赞 赏 C.同 意()2.What should we do when the other person is talking according to the passage?A.Think about why we disagree.B.Pay attention to what he,s saying.C.Think about what we 11 say next.()3.Which is the right way to show that you disagree with someone?A.Im afraid

10、 I disagree with you.B.Your idea sounds terrible.C.You always ask me many questions.()4.How many tips does the writer list in the passage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.()5.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.Discussion about disagreements.B.Attitude towards disagreements.C.Tips to show disagreements.我

11、 的 奶 酪 We all have our own ways of sharing our life experiences with others.Photographers use cameras,artists use brushes,musicians use songs and writers use stories.Spencer Johnson s story Who Moved My Cheese?shows changes exist in（存 在 于）our life.Lifechanges and so we do.We must change ourselves to

12、 face the changing environment,or we will fail.Just look at the cycle（彳 盾 环）of the seasons.Trees bud（发 芽）in spring and in summer theirleaves turn green.In autumn,their leaves start to fall onto the ground.When winter arrives,there are no leaves on trees.Next spring the cycle begins again.Since we kn

13、ow there are cyclesin nature,we can prepare for them.We know it is colder in winter and hotter in summer,so wecan dress properly.Since we accept the cycles of nature,we should also accept the changes in our life.We can prepare ourselves for changes by becoming more flexible（灵 活 的）.We can regard thec

14、hanges in our life as chances.As we keep changing ourselves,we can keep up with the changesin our life.（）6.What do writers use to share their life experiences?A.Stories.B.Newspapers.C.Basketballs.（）7.Who Moved My Cheese?tells us that.A.changes exist in our lifeB.we should move other s thingsC.we sho

15、uld use books to share our life experiences（）8.The cycle of the seasons means.A.we should wear warm clothes in winterB.we should accept the changes in our lifeC.we should prepare for the weather()9.If you fail a test,what should you think according to the passage?A.I have no chance to pass the test.

16、B.Exams are hard for me.C.It s good for me because I know there are more to learn()10.What s the main idea of this passage?A.Weather changes in different seasons.B.Who Moved My Cheese?is a good book.C.We should change ourselves when life changes.三、完 型 填 空。通 读 下 面 短 文，从 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 可 以 填 入 空

17、白 处 的 正 确 答 案。Maybe God wants us to meet a few wrong people before meeting the right one so that when wefinally meet the right 1,we will know how to be grateful for that gift.When the door of happiness closes,another 2,but often times we look so long at the closeddoor that we don,t see the one which

18、 has been opened for us.The best kind of 3 is the kind you can sit on a gate and walk up and down,never say aword,and then walk away feeling like it was the best 4 you ve ever had.It s true that we don,t know what we ve got until we 5 it,but it s also true thatwe don t know what we ve been missing 6

19、 it arrives.Giving someone all your love is never an assurance(保 证)that they 11 love you back!Don*texpect love 7;just wait for it to grow in their heart but if it doesn,t,be content it grewin 8 It takes only a minute to gat a crush(迷 恋)on someone,an hour to like someone,anda day to love someone,but

20、it takes a lifetime to forget someone.Don t go for 9;they can deceive(欺 骗).Don,t go for wealth;even that fades away(散 尽).Go for someone who makes you 10 because it takes only a smile to make a dark day seembright.Find the one that makes your heart smile.()1.A.doctor B.teacher C.person()2.A.opens B.c

21、loses C.shouts()3.A.people B.person C.friend()4.A.conversation B.message C.freedom()5.A.find B.miss C.lose()6.A.before B.until C.if()7.A.return to B.get back C.in return()8.A.you B.your C.yours()9.A.clothes B.faces C.looks()10.A.happy B.smile C.pleased四、阅 读 判 断 正 误。阅 读 下 面 短 文，根 据 短 文 内 容 判 断 句 子 的

22、正 误。正 确 的 涂“A”，错 误 的 涂“B”。Michelle was flying from Houston to London,and during the flight,she began talking to John,the man in the seat next to her.She found out that he was president of a famous jeans companybased in Texas;in fact,she was wearing a pair of blue jeans from his company!But that wasn

23、,tthe most surprising thing.He had lived in San Francisco when he was in high school,and it turnedout that he knew Michelle,s best friend,who also grew up in San Francisco!They continued talking.And by the end of the flight,they felt that they had known each other for much longer than eighthours.But

24、 back in Houston,Michelle almost forgot about the attractive man she had met on the plane.One evening,she was walking her dog when a much larger dog came running toward them,growling.The owner was running after it,shouting.He managed to catch the dog just as it was going toattack Michelle s dog.Mich

25、elle was very angry.Why don,t you keep your dog on a leash(拴 狗 带)？“She shouted.Then suddenly,she looked at him and stopped shouting.John?”“Michelle?”they said at the same time.Michelle said,“Do you live around here?I live onthe next street.w I don t believe it John said,“In a city of two million peo

26、ple,youlive three blocks from me!”And in the end,as had to happen,Michelle and John began going outtogetherall because of seats on an airplane and their dogs.()1.Michelle and John were on the same flight from Houston to London one day.()2.Michelle was wearing a pair of blue jeans made by John s comp

27、any.()3.During their talk,they found they used to be schoolmates in San Francisco.()4.From the story we know that Michelle and John met again in San Francisco.()5.In the end,Michelle and John decided they would never see each other again.B 卷 五、完 成 对 话。在 对 话 空 格 中 填 上 适 当 的 单 词，使 对 话 完 整 正 确。一 空 一 词(

28、含 缩 写 词)。Lily:Hi,Jim!was your party?Jim:It s wonderful!2 didn,t you come?Lily:I m sorry.I had planned to,3 I had a high fever that day.Jim:Sorry to hear that.Are you all right now?Lily:Yes,4.What did I miss at the 5,anyway?Jim:Well,we had many different kinds of food,6 as chicken,pizza,salads Lily:D

29、id you have a birthday 7?Jim:Yes,a big chocolate one.Lily:What about 8?Jim:It was great!As you know,Linda*s brother is a famous DJ,so she brought lots of good CDswith her.We danced till two o clock in the morning,we had an unforgettable time.Lily:What time did the party 9?Jim:At half past two.I coul

30、dn t get up the next day.Lily:Well,it sounds as if you enjoyed 10.Jim:Yes.I like having parties because they can make us happy and relaxed.六、短 文 填 空。用 下 面 方 框 中 单 词 的 适 当 形 式 填 入 短 文 空 格 内，使 短 文 意 思 正 确、通 顺(每 词 限 用 一 次)。another during quick much large othersrest use country homeland that bringNew fo

31、od and new worldIn the last 500 years,nothing about people has changed as as what they eat.South AmericaIndians made the chocolate drink from the cocoa（可 可 豆）.The Spanish introduced it to the _ 2of the world.And although it was very expensive,it 3 became fashionable.The potato is also from the New W

32、orld.Around 1600,the Spanish 4 it from Peru to Europewhere soon it was widely grown,Ireland became so dependent on it 5 thousands of Irish peoplestarved when the crop failed 6 the uPotato Famine”of 18451846,and thousands more lefttheir 7 and move to America.There are many other foods that have trave

33、led from South America to the Old World.But some8 _ went in the opposite direction.Brazi 1 is now the worldy s 9 grower of coffee,and coffeeis an important crop in Colombia and other South American 10.But it is native to（产 于）Ethiopia（埃 塞 俄 比 亚）,a country in Africa.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.七、完 成 表 格。阅 读

34、下 面 短 文，根 据 其 内 容，完 成 表 格 中 所 缺 的 信 息。The stressful school life and unhealthy lifestyles cause some problems to students.Here aresome key mistakes and some tips.Sitting too longSo much homework and many computer games make students sit for several hours without standingor walking around.Because of l

35、ong time sitting,some students have got diabetes（糖 尿 病）and heartdisease（疾 病）.Tips:Get up and out of your chair for about five minutes every hour.Walk over to a person instead of sending e-mails or text messages.Eating irregularlySome students develop unhealthy eating habits.Fast food becomes more of

36、ten.Heavy studyingand stress prevent students from eating meals regularly.Tips:Eat breakfast with eggs at the start of every day.Buy healthy snacks like nuts and fruits,and eat them between meals.Have three meals a day at the right time.Having lots of energy drinksAn energy drink or an extra cup of

37、coffee might seem like the only way to get through a late-nightstudy time.High levels of caffeine（咖 啡 因）can also cause high blood pressure.Tips:The safest way to get more energy is to eat regular meals,sleep well,exercise anddrink lots of water.Title：A guide to student 八、恢 复 原 文。Key mistakes TipsSit

38、ting toolongSome students 2 fromdiabetes and heart disease.Get up and out of your chair often.Walk over to a person instead.EatingirregularlyHeavy studying and stressprevent students from eatingmeals regularly.Eat breakfast with eggs 3.Buy and eat healthy snacks.Have three meals a day.SleepinglessNo

39、t enough sleep breaks thesmooth cycle of ourbiological clock.Sleep for 7 to 8 hours every night.Have a rest for about 4 atnoon.Havinglots ofenergydrinksWith the 5 of theenergy drinks and coffee,some students can get througha late-night study time.Eat regular meals,sleep well,exercise and drink lots

40、of water.根 据 短 文 内 容，从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 适 当 的 选 项 补 全 短 文。Today,nurses,along with doctors take care of the sick.In fact,the word“nurse“means“to take care of.One hundred and fifty years ago,nurses did not care for people in the hospital.Back then,they just swept floors,emptied bedpans,and did the la

41、undry.Her name wasFlorence Nightingale.Florence Nightingale was born in Florence,Italy,while her wealthy English parents weretraveling in Europe.As a child,she traveled to many places with her family and learned how tospeak several languages.When Nightingale was seventeen,she told her family that sh

42、e was going to help sick people.2 But Nightingale made up her mind to be a nurse.She traveled to hospitals all over Europe.She saw that doctors were working too hard.She saw that patients died because they did not getenough care.Nightingale felt that women could do more to help doctors take care of

43、sick people.Nightingale knew that in order for nurses to do more,they needed special training in howto take care of sick people.3 Then she returned to London and became the head of a groupof women called Gentlewomen During Illness.These women cared for sick people in their homes.In 1854,England was

44、fighting a war with Russia.War reporters wrote about the terribleconditions in the hospitals that cared for the wounded.4 Nightingale was asked to takesome nurses into the war hospitals.So,in November 1854,Nightingale finally got to work in ahospital.She took along thirty-eight nurses whom she had t

45、rained herself.At first,the doctors onthe battlefields did not want Nightingale and her nurses in their hospitals.5 But in fact,the nurses did make a difference.They worked around the clock,tending the sick.Thanks to theirhard work,many wounded soldiers survived.After the war,Nightingale and her nur

46、ses were treated like heroes.Finally,in 1860,shestarted the Nightingale School for Nurses.In time,thanks to Florence Nightingale,nursing becamean important part of medicine.A.People thought that something could he done about it.B.In 1860,one woman changed all that.C.Nightingale was sent to the battl

47、efields to work as a nurse.D.They did not believe that women could help.E.She went to a hospital in Germany to study nursing.F.Her parents did not agree with her.【答 案】一、1-5 CAC3A6-10CA3CA二、1-5ABACC 6-10AA3CC三、1-5 CACAC 6-10BCCC3四、1-5.4A333五、1.How 2.Why 3.but 4.thanks 5.party 6.such 7.cal:e S.music 9.end 10.yourselves六、1.much-.rest 3.quietly 4.brought f.that 6.during/.homeland S.others 9.largest 10.countries七、l.heal life 2.suffer 3.awry monung 4.half an hour 5.help s)livesA s 1-5 3FHAD