中考英语阅读理解训练题（四）（含答案）.pdf

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1、中 考 英 语 阅 读 理 解 训 练 及 答 案（四）【能 力 选 练】A阅 读 理 解 People in southern China like famous and expensive dishshark fin soup,but no scientific studies haveshown that shark fins are good for health.So why do they eat them?Do they realize that theyrekilling a whole shark each time they enjoy a bowl of shark fi

2、n soup?When people catch sharks,they cut off their fins and throw the shark back into the ocean.This is notonly cruel,but also harmful to the environment.Without a fin,a shark can no longer swim andslow ly dies.Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean5s ecosystem.If their numbersdrop too

3、 low,it will bring danger to all ocean life.In fact,around 70 million sharks are caught andtraded in this industry every year.The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90percent in the last 20 to 30 years.Help save the sharks!31.Shark fin soup is popular in northern China.32.No scienti

4、fic studies show that shark fins are good fbr health.33.Without a fin,a shark cant swim any longer and slowly dies.34.In fact,around 50 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year.35.We should help save the sharks.【答 案】31.A 32.A 33.A 34.B 35.A【解 析】试 题 分 析：这 篇 短 文 主 要 介 绍 了 人 们 为

5、 了 吃 到 鱼 翅 汤 而 杀 死 整 条 鲨 鱼。鲨 鱼 处 于 海 洋 生 物 食 物 链 的 顶 端，随 着 鲨 鱼 数 量 的 减 少，将 给 整 个 海 洋 的 生 物 带 来 危 险。所 以 作 者 呼 吁 人 们 拯 救 鲨 鱼。31.A 根 据 短 文 开 头 People in southern China like famous and expensive dishshark fin soup 可 次 口 鱼 翅 汤 在 中 国 的 南 方 受 欢 迎，故 填 A。32.A 根 据 but no scientific studies have shown that sha

6、rk fins are good for health 可 知 没 有 科 学 研 究 表 明 鱼 翅 汤 对 健 康 有 好 处，故 填 A。33.A 根 据 Without a fin,a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies.故 填 A。34.B 才 艮 据 In fact,around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year.可 次 口是 70 mmion头 而 不 是 50 mmion鲨 鱼，故 填 B。35.A根 据 短 文 最 后 的 呼 吁

7、 及 鲨 鱼 减 少 给 人 类 带 来 的 危 险，可 知 我 们 应 该 拯 救 鲨 鱼，故 填 A。【难 度】一 般【能 力 选 练】B中 考 阅 读 理 解：一 场 可 怕 的 暴 风 雨 Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories,destroying（摧 毁）fourteen homes.Seven others were so badly damaged（破 坏）that their owners had toleave them,and fifteen others had brok

8、en windows or broken roofc.One person waskilled,several were badly hurt and taken to hospital,and a number of other peoplereceived smaller hurt.Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after thestorm.A farmer,Mr.Tan,said that the stoiTn began early in the morning and lasted for over anhour.“

9、I was eating with my wife and children,he said,“When we heard a loud noise.A fewminutes later our house fell down on top of us.We tried our best to climb out but then Isaw that one of my children was missing.I went back inside and found him,safe butvery frightened.Mrs.Woo Mei Fong said that her husb

10、and had just left for work when she felt that herhouse was moving.She ran outside at once with her children.“There was no time to take anything/9 she said,“A few minutes later,the roof camedown.”Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded（水 淹 的）area and the welfaredepartment（福 利 机 构）brought th

11、em food,clothes and shelter.1.How many homes altogether（总 共）were damaged in the storm?A.Fourteen B.Twenty-oneC.Twenty-nine D.Thirty-six2.Where was Mr.Tan when the storm first began?A.He was in bed.B.He was inside the house.C.He was outside the house.D.He was on the roof.3.Mrs.Woo and her family didn

12、t get hurt b e c a u s e.A.her husband knew there would be a stormB.they were all outside the house when the storm became worseC.she felt the house was movingD.the welfare department helped her4.The underlined word“shelter“in this passage m e a n s.A.something to eat B.something to wearC.somewhere t

13、o study D.somewhere to stay5.Which of he following may be the best title for this passage?A.A Terrible Storm B.A Lucky WomanC.Good Soldiers D.Clever People【答 案 及 解 析】一 场 暴 风 雨 席 卷 了 两 个 村 庄 不 仅 摧 毁 了 房 屋，也 是 造 成 了 人 员 伤 亡，还 有 二 百 多 人 无 家 可 归。l.D o根 据 第 一 段 出 现 的 三 个 数 字 14,7,15即 可 知 D 为 正 确 答 案。2.B

14、o 根 据“I was eating with my wife and children.”可 排 除 A 和 D,由 下 文 可 知 C 也 不 合 题 意。3.Co 答 案 即 在 即 在.she felt that her house was moving 中。4.D o考 虑 全 文 意 思 及 最 末 一 段，可 知 暴 风 雨 过 后，房 屋 倒 塌，人 员 伤 亡。人 们 不 仅 需 要 食 品、衣 物，还 需 要 住 的 地 方。5.A o这 篇 阅 读 材 料 主 要 描 述 了 暴 风 雨 袭 击 的 过 程。显 然 选 项 A 是 本 文 的 主 旨。中 考 阅 读 理

15、解：蚊 子 咬 人 有 讲 究 We know the mosquito very well.Mosquitoes fly everywhere.They can be foundalmost all over the world,and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.No one likes the mosquito.But the mosquito may decide that she loves you.She?Yes,she.Its true that male mosquito doesnt bite（咬）and only the

16、female mosquito bitesbecause she needs blood to lay eggs.She is always looking for things or people shewants to bite.If she likes what she finds,she bites.But if she doesnt like your blood,she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood.Next time a mosquito bites you,just remember you are cho

17、sen.Youre different from the others!If the mosquito likes you,she lands on your body without letting you know.She bitesyou so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different.After she bites,youwill have an itch（痒）on your body because she puts something from her mouth togetherwith your b

18、lood.By the time the itching begins,and she has flown away.And then what happens?Well,after her delicious dinner,the mosquito feels tired.Shejust wants to find a place to have a good rest.There,on a leaf or a wall,she begins tolay eggs,hundreds of eggs.1.“Mosquito means_ in Chinese.A.苍 蝇 B.蜻 蜓 C.跳 蚤

19、 D,蚊 子 2.We know mosquitoes very well b e c a u s e.A.they can be found easily B.they fly here and thereC.there are many kinds of them D.they can fly3.If the mosquito doesnt bite you,it w i l l.A.get angry with you B.be afraid of youC.make a lot of noise D.choose another one4.The mosquito bites y o

20、u.A.when youre asleep B.because you have choose itC.too quickly to let you know D.but doesnt like you5.Which of the following sentences is wrong?A.The itching begins after the mosquito bites you.B.You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you.C.Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs.D.All the mosquitoes d

21、ont like to bite people for blood.答 案 及 解 析：1.D。“吸 血”和“会 飞”是 mosquitoes的 两 个 主 要 特 征。根 据 这 两 个 特 点，联 系 生 活 常 识，即 可 选 定 答 案。另 外，读 罢 全 文 之 后，也 能 将 其 余 选 项 予 以 排 除。2.B。“We know the mosquito very well.Mosquitoes fly every where.”一 句 是 答 案 的 出 处。3.D o 答 案 就 在 But if she doesnt 1 汰 e your blood,she will t

22、urn to someone else formore delicious blood.”这 句 话 之 中。4.Co 答 案 的 依 据 是“she lands on your body without letting you know.She bites youso quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different.”一 句。5.B o其 余 三 项 在 文 中 都 有 明 确 的 说 明。根 据 上 面 那 个 小 题 的 内 容，B 项 明 显 是 错 误 的。【能 力 选 练】C中 考 阅 读 理 解 Mark

23、Twains First MoneyMark Twain was asked one day if he could remember the first money he everearned.He thought a long time and then said,“Yes,it was at school.I can remembereverything about i t.School boys in those days did not take good care of their chairsand desks.There was a rule in our school tha

24、t if anyone damaged his desk or chair,hewould have to pay five dollars or the teacher would beat him in front of the wholeschool.“One day I damaged my desk in some way,I had to pay five dollars or be beatenbefore the whole school.My father said it would be too bad to have our familydisgraced in fron

25、t of the whole school.He agreed to give me five dollars to hand overthe teacher.But before he gave me the money,he took me upstairs and gave me abeating.”“But as I had one beating and I decided I would take another beating at schooland keep the five dollars.So thats what I did.That was the first mon

26、ey I everearned.M()1.Mark Twain earned his first m o n e y.A.when he was a pupil B.when he became a writerC.when he taught at a school D.wh en he was beaten by his father()2.The school made the rule so that they c o u l d.A.teach the students wellB.give the students a beatingC.keep the desks and cha

27、irs wellD.ask the students fbr more money()3.Mark Twains f a t h e r.A.was happy to give him the moneyB.got angry when he knew what Mark Twain had done at schoolC.said sorry to the teacher when he heard the newsD.agreed to beat Mark Twain and then give him the money()4.Mark Twains father thought if

28、he gave Mark Twain the m o n e y.A.he would not be beaten in front of the whole schoolB.he would go to the school againC.he would never do that againD.he would earn the money()5.Mark Twain was b e a t e n.A.at home B.only by his fatherC.at school D.both at school and at home()6.Mark T w a i n.A.gave

29、 the money to the teacher B.bought a desk for the schoolC.asked his father to go upstairs D.kept the money for himself()7.Mark Twains father neat him b e c a u s e.A.he wanted to teach the boy a lessonB.he didnt want the boy to be beaten by the teacherC.he didn want to give him the moneyD.he didnt w

30、ant to have his family disgraced【参 考 答 案】Key:l.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.D 7.D中 考 阅 读 理 解(18)阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 各 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 答 案。Today there are policemen everywhere,but in 1700,London had no policemen atall.A few old men used to protect the city streets at night and they were not paid.About 300

31、 years ago,London was starting to get bigger and more and morepeople began to live there.The city was very dirty and many people were poor.Therewere so many thieves who stole money in the streets that people stayed in their homesas much as possible.In 1750,Henry Fielding started to pay a group of pe

32、ople to stop thieves.Theywere like policemen and were called“Bow Street Runners“because they worked nearBow Street.Fifty years later,there were 120 Bow Street Runners”,but London had becomevery big and needed more policemen.So in 1829,the first Metropolitan(orLondon)Police Force was started with 3,0

33、00 officers.Most of the men worked on foot,but a few rode horses.Until 1920 all the police in London were men.Today,London police are quite well paid and for the few police officers who stillride horses,the pay is even better than fbr the others.()1.In 1700,the men who protected the streets were p a

34、 i d.A.a few B.nothing C.a little D.a lot()2.About 300 years ago,many p e o p l e.A.wanted to leave London B.had big houses in LondonC.became policemen D.came to live in London()3.People didnt leave their houses b e c a u s e.A.they had no money B.they were afraid of losing moneyC.the city was not c

35、lean D.they liked homes()4.The“Bow Street Runners”.A.stopped people stealing B.stole moneyC.paid people to steal D.stopped people riding horses()5.Today,police officers who ride horses are paid.A.the same as their workmatesB.more than their workmatesC.half as much as their workmatesD.less than their workmates阅 读 理 解(六)15 BDBAB