中考英语阅读理解模拟试题1-6.pdf

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1、中 考 英 语 阅 读 理 解 模 拟 试 题 1-6.附 详 解 一、有 些 人 为 了 要 扩 张 耕 地 和 工 地 面 积，试 图 把 湿 地 变 成 农 田，变 成 建 筑，可 是 这 是 决 不 行 的！因 为 湿 地 对 我 们 人 类 来 说 是 十 分 重 要 的。There are many wetlands（湿 地）in China and some of them have become the world simportant wetlands.The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them.They are in Yan

2、cheng,Jiangsu Province.They are home for many different kinds of birds and animals.The world slargest Milu Deer Nature Reserve（自 然 保 护 区）is in them.More than 700 milu deer live freelythere.There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world,but every winter you can see some inthe Red-crowned Cranes N

3、ature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low.There is a lot of rainand sunshine,too.They are really good places for wildlife（野 生 生 物）。Offering food and homefor some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we ne

4、ed to protect wetlands.Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood.But some people want to change thewetlands to make more space for farms and buildings.This means there will be less and less spacefor wildlife.Luckily,more and more people are beginning to realize the important of wetlands

5、 andwildlife.Every year,on February 2nd,many activities are held to tell people more aboutwetlands.根 据 以 上 短 文 内 容，然 后 从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 中 选 择 最 佳 选 项。1.The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the of China.A.east B.southC.west D.north2.Usually the weather in the wetlands i s.A.hot B.pleasantC.cold

6、D.dry3.The World Wetlands Day is o n.A.April 22 B.June 25C.February 2 D.March 224.We must protect wetlands b e c a u s e.A.they are home for wildlifeB.they can prevent floodC.they can offer food to the animals and birdsD.all of the above5.The best title for the passage i s.A.Chinas Wetlands Have All

7、 Entered the Worlds ListB.WetlandsHome for Wildlife and Human BeingsC.Special Animals in the Chinese Yellow Sea WetlandsD.WetlandsValuable Recourses（珍 贵 资 源）of Land on the Earth 答 案 与 解 析 1.选 A.从 第 1 段 的 句 子 The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them.They are inYancheng,Jiangsu Province.和 地 理 知

8、识 可 知，江 苏 省 是 在 中 国 的 东 部，故 选 A.2.选 B.山 第 2 段 的 句 子 The temperature in the wetland is usually neither too high nor toolow.There is a lot of rain and sunshine,too.可 知，湿 地 的 气 温 不 高 也 不 低，雨 量 充 沛，阳 光充 足，这 样 的 天 气 不 是 很 pleasant吗？3.选 C.文 章 最 后 一 句 告 诉 我 们 在 每 年 的 February 2 n d,有 许 多 的 关 于 湿 地 的 活 动 举

9、行，所 以 这 一 天 就 是 世 界 湿 地 日。4.选 D.短 文 的 第 1 段 讲 述 了 They are home for many different kinds of birds and animals.（湿 地 是 许 多 野 生 动 物 的 家 园）；第 2 段 又 讲 述 了 湿 地 Offering food and home for some specialkinds of animals 以 及 Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood.所 以 答 案 为 D.5.选 B.根 据 第 4 题 我 们

10、 就 可 知 道 本 文 列 举 了 湿 地 的 重 要 性，所 以 B 选 项 最 佳。二、Do you know how to play a game called“Musical Chairs?It is easy to play and mostpeople enjoy it.All you need are some chairs,some people and some way of making music.Youmay use a piano or any other musical instrument,if someone can play it.You may use a

11、 taperecorder.You can even use a radio.Put the chairs in a row.The chairs may be put in twos,back to back.A better way is tohave the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it.The game is easy.When the music starts,the players walk round the chairs.Eve

12、ryonegoes in the same direction,of course,they should walk in time to the music.If the music is fastthey should walk quickly.If the music is slow,they should walk slowly.The person playing music cannot see the people in the game.When the music stops,the players try to sit on the chairs.If a person c

13、annot find a chair to sit on,he drops out.Then,before the music starts again，one chair must be taken away.When the music stops again,onemore player will be out.At last,there will be two players and one chair.The one who sits on the chair when themusic stops is the winner.根 据 以 上 短 文 内 容，然 后 从 每 题 所

14、给 的 四 个 选 项 中 选 择 最 佳 选 项。1.If ten people are playing musical chairs,you must begin w i t h.A.nine chairs B.ten chairsC.eleven chairs D.one chair2.Which of the following is not suitable for playing musical chairs?.A.A piano B.A radioC.A tape recorder D.A telephone3.The chairs should be p u t.A.with

15、the desks B.before the winnerC.all over the room D.in a line4.When the music starts,the players m u s t.A.run about the roomB.get downC.walk around the chairsD.sit on the chairs5.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.The game“Musical Chairs“is not difficult to learn.B.The last one can sit

16、on the last chair.C.The winner can sit on the chair.D.If the person plays music,he cannot be the winner.答 案 与 解 析 1.选 A.因 为 在 第 4 段 有 这 样 一 句 If a person cannot find a chair to sit on,he dropsout.那 么 肯 定 是 椅 子 比 人 数 少 1,这 样 才 会 有 人 没 得 坐，故 选 A.2.选 D.在 第 1段 中 提 到 了 A、B、C 三 种 可 以 播 放 音 乐 的 器 具，而 D 项 没

17、 有，因 为 一 般 来 说 电 话 是 不 能 播 放 音 乐 的，所 以 选 D.3.选 D.第 2 段 的 Put the chairs in a row就 是“把 椅 子 排 成 一 排”这 意。选 D.4.选 C.由 第 3 段 中 的 句 子 When the music starts,the players walk round the chairs.可 知 答 案 为 C.5.选 B.本 题 可 用 排 除 法，由 第 1段 第 2 句 It is easy to p la y可 知 道 A 项 正 确；由 最 后 一 句 The one who sits on the cha

18、ir when the music stops is the winner.可 知 C 项 是 正 确 的；由 第 4 段 的 句 子 The person playing music cannot see the people in the game 可 知 D 项 也 是 正 确 的。故 答 案 选 B.三、Several years ago,a television reporter was talking to three of the most important peoplein America.One was a very rich banker,another owned on

19、e of the largest companies in theworld,and the third owned many buildings in the center of New York.The reporter was talking to them about being important.“How do we know if someone is really important?”the reporter asked the banker.The banker thought for a few moments and then said,“I think anybody

20、 who is invitedto the Whiter House to meet the President of the United States is really important.vThe reporter then turned to the owner of the very large company.Do you agree withthat?”she asked.The man shook his head,uNo.I think the President invites a lot of people to the WhiteHouse.You d only be

21、 important if while you were visiting the President,there was a telephonecall from the president of another country,and the President of the US said he was too busy toanswer it.”The reporter turned to the third man.Do you think so?”“No,I don3 he said.4I don,t think that makes the visitor important.T

22、hat makesthe President important.“Then what would make the visitor important?”the reporter and the other two menasked.“Oh,I think if the visitor to the White House was talking to the President and thephone rang,and the President picked up the receiver,listened and then said,It s for you.（，根 据 以 上 短

23、文 内 容，然 后 从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 中 选 择 最 佳 选 项。1.This story happened i n.A.England B.AmericaC.Japan D.Australia2.There are in this passage.A.two men and two womenB.three men and one womanC.three women and one manD.four women3.The banker t h o u g h t.A.he was really important because he was a rich bank

24、erB.the visitor to the White House was really importantC.the visitor who met the President of the United StatesD.the reporter was really important4.The owner of the very large company t h o u g h t.A.she was really important because she owned one of the largest companiesB.the banker was really impor

25、tantC.the owner of many buildings in the center of New York was really importantD.the visitor would be really important if while he was visiting the President,thePresident would not answer any telephone call5.The owner of many buildings t h o u g h t.A.he was really important because he owned many b

26、uildings in the center of New YorkB.the owner of the very large company was really importantC.the visitor was really important if he talking to the President and the Presidentreceived a telephone call for the visitorD.the person who worked in the White House was really important 答 案 与 解 析 1.选 B.从 第

27、1 段 的 首 句 Several years ago,a television reporter was talking to three ofthe most important people in America.可 以 知 道，这 个 故 事 发 生 在 美 国，所 以 选 择 B.2.选 B.短 文 对 三 位 嘉 宾 的 人 称 代 词 用 的 都 是 h e,由 此 可 知，这 三 位 嘉 宾 都 是 男 士，而 从 第 5 段 的 she asked可 以 看 出 这 个 reporter是 位 女 士，所 以 总 共 是 three men and onewoman,答 案

28、是 B.3.选 B.当 the reporter H the banker什 么 样 的 人 才 是 重 要 的 时,他 回 答 说：I thinkanybody who is invited to the White House to meet the President of the United States is reallyimportant.所 以 答 案 选 择 B.4.选 D.从 第 6 段 这 位 男 士 的 回 答 我 们 很 容 易 得 出 答 案 是 D.5.选 C.从 最 后 段 可 以 知 道 the owner of many buildings的 想 法，就 是

29、 当 你 在 拜 访 总 统 时，总 统 却 接 到 一 个 找 你 的 电 话，那 么 此 时 你 就 是 一 个 很 重 要 的 人 了。所 以 答 案 选 择 C.四、In 1995,Oseola McCarty gave a present of$150 000 to the University of SouthernMississippi.She wanted to help poor students.It was a very generous thing to do.But her friendsand neighbors were surprised.McCarty was

30、 a good woman.She went to church.She was alwaysfriendly and helpful.But everyone in her town knew that McCarty was not rich.In fact,she waspoor.How did a poor 86-year-old woman have so much money?Oseola McCarty was bornin 1908 in Hattiesburg,Mississippi.She had to leave school when she was eight yea

31、rs old to helpher family.She took a job washing clothes.She earned only a few dollars a day.Oseola washedthe clothes by hand.Then she hung the clothes to dry.She did this for nearly 80 years.In the1960s,she bought an automatic washer and dryer.But she gave them away.She did not think theygot the clo

32、thes clean enough 1 At that time,many people started to buy their own washers anddryers.McCarty did not have much work,so she started to iron clothes instead.McCarty never married or had children.Her life was very simple.She went to work andto church.She read her Bible（圣 经）。She had a black-and-white

33、 television.But she did notwatch it very much.It had only one channel.McCarty saved money all her life and eventually had about$250 000.When she was86,a lawyer helped her make a will.She left money to the church,her relatives,and the university.McCarty just wanted to help others.She did not think sh

34、e was a special person.But then peoplefound out about her present to the university.She received many honors（荣 誉）。She even flew inan airplane for the first tim e!Oseola McCarty died in 1999.She was a shy and ordinary womanwho became famous.根 据 以 上 短 文 内 容，然 后 从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 中 选 择 最 佳 选 项。1.Oseo

35、la McCarty gave$150 000 to the University of Southern M i s s i s s i p p i.A.to help the poor students B.to surprise her friends and neighborsC.to show her generosity D.to be a good and rich woman2.From the story we k n o w.A.McCarty was born in a poor family near the University of Southern Mississ

36、ippiB.everyone was surprised because they thought McCarty had no educationC.washers and dryers brought a change in McCartys lifeD.McCarty gave half of her money to the church and her relatives3.Which of the following is true?A.McCarty had to work to help her family after school every day.B.McCarty l

37、earned to read the Bible by herself in the school.C.McCarty made one third of her money by washing and ironing clothes.D.McCarty did not have her own family because she had no husband or children.4.From which of the following can we tell McCarty lived a simple life?A.She worked hard all her life.B.S

38、he didnt think she was special.C.She didnt have many interests.D.She had a TV set with many channels.5.Which of the following is true?A.McCarty died at the age of eighty-six.B.McCarty did the job of washing for more than eighty years.C.McCarty gave her presents to both universities and churches.D.Mc

39、Carty was given many honors because of her good deeds.答 案 与 解 析 1.选 A.第 1段 解 释 了 她 这 一 举 动 的 用 意:She wanted to help poor students.她 这 样 做 都 是 为 了 要 帮 助 贫 困 学 生，所 以 答 案 为 A.2.选 A.从 第 2 段 我 们 知 道 Oseola McCarty 是 一 个 poor 86-year-old woman.她 在 8岁 时 就 不 得 不 离 开 学 校 来 帮 助 养 家，可 知 她 的 家 里 也 是 贫 穷 的。她 出 生

40、 在 Hattiesburg,Mississippi.可 见 这 里 应 该 离 the University of Southern Mississippi 不 远。所 以 A 项 是 正 确 的。3.选 D.在 第 3 段 我 们 知 道 McCarty never married or had children.她 一 直 自 己 一 个 人 生 活，因 此 D 项 是 正 确 的。4.选 C.在 第 3 段 作 者 介 绍 了 她 的 简 单 生 活。她 只 工 作 和 去 教 堂，她 只 读 她 的 圣 经，她 有 一 部 黑 白 电 视 机 但 不 怎 么 看，而 且 它 只 有

41、一 个 频 道。可 见 她 并 没 有 很 多 的 爱 好，所 以 说 她 的 生 活 是 simple life.答 案 选 择 C.5.选 D.McCarly出 生 在 1908年，死 于 1999年，享 年 9 1岁，所 以 选 项 A 错 误；在 第 2 段 可 以 知 道 她 洗 衣 服 for nearly 80 years,所 以 选 项 B 错 误；最 后 一 段 我 们 知 道 She leftmoney to the church,her relatives,and the university.所 以 选 项 C 也 是 错 误 的；而 因 为 她 所 做 的 这 些 贡

42、 献，She received many honors.所 以 D 是 正 确 的。五、Mr King works in a shop and drives a car for the manager.He drives carefully and cankeep calm in time of danger.And he escaped from several accidents.The manager pays him moreand the traffic policemen often speak highly of him.Mr Baker,one of his friends,w

43、orks in a factory outside the city.It s far from hishouse and he has to go to work by bus.As the traffic is crowded in the morning,sometimes hes late for the work.His manager warns the young man that he will be sent away unless he gets tohis office on time.He hopes to buy a car,but he hasn t enough

44、money.He decides to buy an oldone.He went to the flea（跳 蚤）market and at last he chose a beautiful but cheap car.He said hewanted to have a trial（试 验）drive,the seller agreed.He called Mr King and asked him to helphim.Mr King examined the car at first and then drove it away.It was five in the morning

45、andthere were few cars in the street.At first he drove slowly and it worked well.Then he drove fast.And when he reached a crossing,the lights turned red.He tried to stop it,but he failed andnearly hit an old woman who was crossing the street.A policeman told him to stop,but the carwent on until it h

46、it a big tree by the road.“Didn t you hear me?”the policeman asked angrily.“Yes,I did,s i r,s a i d Mr King,Since it doesn t listen to me,can it obey you?”根 据 以 上 短 文 内 容，然 后 从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 中 选 择 最 佳 选 项。1.Mr King is paid more because h e.A.always drives very slowly B.is not afraid of dangerC.h

47、ad driven for years D.drives very well2.Mr Baker went to the flea market t o.A.buy a second-hand car B.have a trial driveC.choose a new car D.sell his old car3.Mr King tried to stop the car w h e n.A.he saw an old woman crossing the streetB.he saw a big treeC.the traffic lights turned redD.the polic

48、eman shouted angrily at him4.Which of the following is true?A.Mr King will be sent away if he keeps being lateB.Mr Baker cant afford to buy an old carC.Mr King didnt hear the policemanD.Something was wrong with the car 答 案 与 解 析 1.选 D.由 句 子 He drives carefully and can keep calm in time of danger.And

49、 heescaped from several accidents.可 知，Mr King drives very w e ll,因 此 老 板 付 给 了 他 更 多 的 薪 水。答 案 选 D.2.选 A.M rBaker因 为 交 通 拥 挤 而 经 常 迟 到，受 到 老 板 的 责 骂，所 以 He hopes to buya c a r.但 是 他 没 有 足 够 的 钱，所 以 He decided to buy an old o n e,可 见 他 去 跳 蚤 市 场 是 buy asecond-hand car（想 买 一 辆 二 手 车），因 此 答 案 选 A.3.选 C

50、.Mr King 试 车 到 了 一 个 卜 字 路 口 时,The light turned red,所 以 He tried to stopi t,因 此 答 案 选 C.4.选 D.Mr King在 交 警 的 警 告 下 也 没 有 停 住 车，最 后 撞 到 了 树 上，他 的 解 释 是：It doesn t listen to me（车 不 听 我 的 话），可 见 车 有 问 题，所 以 答 案 选 D.六、I will always remember my mothers last few days in this world.On February 14th,2000,my