中考英语阅读理解分类介绍及例文.pdf

《中考英语阅读理解分类介绍及例文.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语阅读理解分类介绍及例文.pdf（18页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、中 考 英 语 阅 读 理 解 分 类 介 绍 及 例 文-Passage 1-Once there was a happy monkey living in the forest.One day,he came into a house.He saw a bowl of the most beautiful applesthere.So he took one in each hand and ran back into the forest.He smelled the apples but smelled nothing.He tried to eat them,but hurt his

2、 teeth.They were made of wood,but they were beautiful.When other monkeys saw them,he held them even tighter.He really got interested in his wooden apples.He put them intohis hands and enjoyed them in the sun.he loved them so much thathe didn,t even notice his hunger at first.A fruit tree reminded hi

3、m that he was hungry,but he went onenjoying the wonderful apples in his hands.He couldn t bear toput the wooden apples down.So,he kept busy and couldn t relaxhimself at all.In this way,he walked and walked in the forestonly to enjoy his wooden apples.The apples became heavier,and the poor little mon

4、key thoughtabout leaving them behind.He was tired and hungry,and he couldnt climb trees or collect fruit with his hands full.What if he justlet them go?Letting such good things go seemed crazy,but what else couldhe do?He was so tired.Seeing the next fruit tree and smellingits fruit was not enough.Fi

5、nally,he gave up the wooden apples and reached up for hismeal.He was happy again.()1.The monkey s apples were made o f.A.glass B.woodC.iron D.milk()2.The monkey was with hiswooden apples at first.A.pleased B.angryC.sorry D.worried()3.The monkey didn t feel hungryb e c a u s e.A.he was angry with the

6、 apples B.he was worried about the applesC.he was paying attention to his applesD.he had eaten the apples for a meal()4.The monkey gave up the woodenapples for.A.his hunger B.his angerC.his worry D.his friends()5.From the passage,we learn that people.A.must have his own interestB.must learn to enjoy

7、 artC.have to be talentedD.have to be realistic-Passage 2-Once a girl called Ghagra Geeta Bali hated her name because itsounded rustic(土 气 的).She hoped to have a nice name like Rita.One Tuesday,Ghagra Geeta Bali went shopping with her mother.There were many children outside a music store.There was a

8、n activityto sell tapes there.Everyone who bought a tape might have a chanceto see the singer of the songs.This singer was teenagers?favorite.Ghagra Geeta Bali liked him too.In order to take part in theactivity,everyone had to give his or her name.Then a girl wouldwrite down the names and pick one t

9、o meet the singer.However,Ghagra Geeta Bali refused to take part,because shedid not want to say her name in front of so many people.But hermother went up and said,“Please write down my daughter s name,Ghagra Geeta Bali.There she is.and she pointed to her daughter.Then everyone turned to look at Ghag

10、ra Geeta Bali.At that moment,she wanted to run away from them.However,she received a call from the music store later.Theytold her that she was very lucky.It is all because of your name,“the store owner said.The singer thought you were such a bravegirl and he couldn t wait to meet you.So,get ready fo

11、r theappointment,Ghagra Geeta Bali!”Since then,Ghagra Geeta Bali no longer hated her name and felthappy every day.()1.Ghagra Geeta Bali disliked her name because.A.it sounded rusticB.it was too longC.it was unluckyD.it meant nothing()2.The aim of the activity was t o.A.help children with musicB.coll

12、ect the children s namesC.sell much more tapesD.encourage kids to love music()3.Ghagra Geeta Bali refused to take part in the activitybecauseA.she didn t want to say her name in publicB.her mother didn t like her to buytapesC.she was too shy to say any wordin publicD.her name was too long to writedo

13、wn()4.From the passage,we can see t h a t.A.the singer thought Ghagra Geeta Bali was cleverB.Ghagra Geeta Bali,s mother was very luckyC.the singer would like to see GhagraGeeta BaliD.Ghagra Geeta Bali couldn t wait tosee the singer()5.We can infer from the passage t h a t.A.Ghagra Geeta Bali was rea

14、lly a shy girlB.the activity was in fact a hoax at firstC.the singer himself was not famous at allD.the activity changed Ghagra Geeta Bali s life-Passage 1-Listening to music is quite enjoyable.Besides,scientists anddoctors have found that it can also have a positive(积 极 的)influence on the human min

15、d,body and spirit.More and more doctors are now using instrumental music(乐器）to help patients get well more quickly.At the James Medicalcentre at Ohio State University,doctors are now using instrumentalmusic to get patients relaxed during operations.On itswebsite,the Medical centre pointed out that b

16、oth research andpatients stories could show the magical power of music.Musicis sure to make the immune system（免 疫 系 统）much stronger,itsaid.And the immune system helps to get wounds well.”The other advantages of listening to instrumental music includereducing pain and increasing the patients sense of

17、 control.Besidesthe physical advantages,research has shown that listening toinstrumental music also has a positive effect on human mind.Instrumental music is good for people of all ages including schoolchildren.Students who listen to ten minutes of Mozart s musicbefore taking exams got better scores

18、 than students who didn t,says Victoria Abreo,a famous doctor in the Medical centre.In a word,instrumental music has always been a successfulhelper for both healthy people and patients.It s good for bothhuman s body and spirit.Let s try listening to instrumental musicas often as possible in life!（）1

19、.Listening to instrumental music is good for humans exceptA.mind B.bodyC.blood D.spirit()2.Instrumental music can be used to help doctors inA.medicine B.operationsC.spirits D.studies()3.It s certain that music is to the immune system.A.safe B.dangerousC.helpful D.harmful()4.Listening to music before

20、 an exam can help students withA.better grades B.personal lifeC.learning plans D.most lessons()5.Which of the following is NOT true?A.Instrumental music is good forpeople of all ages.B.Instrumental music is good forhealthy people.C.Instrumental music is helpful tosick people.D.Instrumental music is

21、not helpful to students.-Passage 2-Do you know of anyone who uses the truth to deceive(欺 骗)?When someone tells you something that is true,but leaves outimportant information that should be included,he can give you afalse picture.For example,someone might say,aI just won a hundred dollarson the lotte

22、ry（彩 票）.It was great.I took that dollar ticket backto the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars!”This guyJ s a winner,right?Maybe,maybe not.We then discoverthat he bought$200 worth of tickets,and only one was a winner.He s really a big loser!He didnt say anything that was false,but he left

23、out importantinformation on purpose.That s called a half-truth.Half truthsare not technically lies,but they are just as dishonest.Somepoliticians often use this trick.Let s say that during GovernorSmith s last term,her state lost one million jobs and gained threemillion jobs.Then she seeks another t

24、erm.One of her opponents（对 手）says,MDuring Governor Smith,s term,the state lost onemillion jobs!That s true.However,an honest statement wouldhave been,“During Governor Smith s term,the state had a netgain of two million jobs.Advertisers（广 告 商）willsometimes use half-truths.It s against the law to make

25、 falsestatements so they try to mislead you with the truth.Anadvertisement might say,“Nine out of ten doctors advised theirpatients to take Yucky Pills to cure toothache.It fails to mentionthat they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the YuckyCompany.This kind of deception happens too

26、often.It s a sad fact oflife：Lies are lies,and sometimes the truth can lie as well.()1.We may infer that the author believes people shouldA.buy lottery tickets if possibleB.make use of half-truthsC.be careful about what they are toldD.not trust the Yucky Company()2.What do the underlined words“net g

27、ain“in Paragraph5 mean?A.Final increase.B.Big advantage.C.Large share.D.Total number.()3.What can we know from the example of the Yucky Pilladvertisement?A.False statements are easy to seethrough.B.Half-truths are often used tomislead people.C.Doctors like to act in advertisements.D.Advertisements a

28、re based on facts.()4.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Using half-truths is against the law.B.Technically,half-truths are infact lies.C.Yucky Pills is a very good medicine for toothache.D.Governor Smith did a good jobduring her last term.()5.Which of the following best expre

29、sses the main idea ofthe passage?A.He s really a big loser!B.Sometimes the truth can lie as well.C.Advertisers willsometimes usehalf truths.D.It s against the law to make false statements.-Passage 1-What do you think of your school rules?A lot of school rulesare the same all over the world,but some

30、are really different.There are some special rules in Japanese schools：The studentsare not allowed to dye their hair and they should always keep theirhair black.They are not allowed to wear earrings,either.Now halfof the schools don t ask students to wear school uniforms.Thatmakes students feel relax

31、ed and happy because they can wear theirown favorite clothes.The students must get to school on time.Ifthey are late,they can t get into the school gate because theschool gate is closed when school starts.In Japan,students arenot allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not concen-trateon the

32、ir study.American schools have their own rules,too.For example,in Morton High School,students are not allowed tochoose their own clothes.They must get to school or leave schoolon time.Food or drinks or snacks shouldn t be taken into theclassroom.They must wear sports shoes in PE classes.They aresupp

33、osed to keep quiet in the school bus.However,the studentscan have part-time jobs in their free time in America.School rules are important and necessary around the world.Manystudents may enjoy more freedom in some countries.But freedomdoesn t mean“no rules”.Many students complain about their strictsc

34、hool rules.In fact,strict school rules are very good for kidshealth and study,even for their whole lives.()1.The underlined word dye most probably meansin Chinese.A.营 养 B.保 持 C.染 发 D.烫 发()2.The students in Japan are allowed t o.A.get to school on timeB.have part-time jobsC.dye their hairD.wear earri

35、ngs()3.What will happen if a pupil is late for school in Japan?A.He can call the teacher for help.B.He must say sorry to the teachers.C.He must keep standing in class.D.He can t get into the school.()4.If you are a student in Morton High School,.A.you can wear any clothesB.you can t eat anything in

36、classC.you shouldn,t be allowed to have a part-time jobD.you can go home late after school()5.Which is the same rule in Japan and Morton High School?A.Getting to school on time.B.Having a part-time job.C.Wearing earrings.D.Keeping the hair black.-Passage 2-For a long time,people believe that the hea

37、rt was the centreof a person,s emotions(情 感).That is why the word“heart”is used in so many expressions about feelings.One example is to a lose your heart,f to someone.When it happens,you have fallen in love with him or her.But if the person who”wonyour heart“does not love you,then you are sure to ha

38、ve a“brokenheart”.In your pain and sadness,you may decide that the personyou loved is“hard-hearted”,and in fact,has a“heart of stone”.You may decide to“pour out your h e a r t t o a friend.Tellingsomeone about your personal problems can often make you feel better.If your friend does not seem to unde

39、rstand how painful your brokenheart is,you may ask her to“have a heart”.When you areterrified or worried,your“heart is in your mouth”.You mightsay,for example,that your heart was in your mouth when you askeda banker to lend you some money to pay for a new house.If that bankersays no to you,do not a

40、lose heart”.Be K strong-heartedf,.Sit down with the banker and have a“heart to heart talk.Be openand honest about your situation.The banker may have a“change ofh e a r t.He may agree to lend you the money.Then you could stopworrying and“set your heart at rest”.()1.When you fall in love with a person

41、,it means youA.lose your heartB.won your heartC.pour out your heartD.have a heart()2.When someone“wins your heart“does not love you,you,re sure to feel.A.happy B.excitedC.embarrassed D.sad()3.When you tell someone your personal problems,youA.have a broken heartB.pour out your heartC.lose your heartD

42、.win your heart()4.When your“heart is in your mouth”,you a r e,A.feeling proud of somethingB.talking about somethingC.worried about somethingD.planning for something()5.The writer mainly tells us.A.how to learn vocabulary in real lifeB.how to communicate with othersC.something about meaning of lifeD

43、.something about word expressions-Passage 1-()1.The reading above is in fact,A.an advertisementB.a reportC.a noticeD.a time table()2.The English Evening is to be held byA.some artistsB.the students of Room 714C.the teacher from the Meeting HallD.Students Union and EnglishDepartment()3.Tickets can be

44、 got a t,A.Students UnionB.Room 101 Office BuildingC.Room 612 Meeting Hall.D.English Department()4.You,re not welcome to the English Evening if y o u.A.have no programsB.go with your friendsC.do not wear nicely and neatlyD.arrive before the Evening starts()5.How many programs are there at the Englis

45、h Evening?A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.-Passage 2-Do you always understand the instruc-tions on a bottle ofmedicine?Here s one for John.John is twelve years old.He hada bad cold and coughed(咳 嗽)day and night.He went to see a doctorand was given some cough medicine.Please read the followinginstructions and see if

46、 you can understand them.()1.John should take a day.A.2 teaspoonfulsB.3 teaspoonfulsC.4 teaspoonfulsD.1 teaspoonful()2.The medicine should be kept inA.a fridge(冰 箱)B.hot waterC.any placeD.the sun()3.John should before he takes it.A.shake the medicine wellB.eat nothingC.do some exerciseD.drink a cup of tea()4.When people are years old,they cannot takethis medicine.A.eightyB.thirtyC.twoD.twelve()5.John will the medicine when it is left afterDecember 1st,2004.A.throw awayB.stop to takeC.take onceD.take more than three times