中考英语词汇积累——英语阅读理解常考同义转换词.pdf

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1、词汇积累英语阅读理解常考同义转换词r e d u c e1.充满b e f u l l o f,b e f i l l e d w i t h,b e f l o o d e d w i t h,b e c r o w d e dw i t h2.区分d i s t i n g u i s h/t e l l A f r o m B3.亲自p e r s o n a l l y,i n p e r s o n4.只有o n l y,n o b o d y/n o t h i n g b u t5.出版c o m e o u t,b e p u b l i s h e d6.尤其p a r t

2、i c u l a r l y,i n p a r t i c u l a r7.锻炼e x e r c i s e,w o r k o u t8.谋生m a k e/e a r n a l i v i n g9.代表r e p r e s e n t,s t a n d f o r,(b e)o nb e h a l f o f10.结合c o m b i n e,m i x s t h u p11.前进a d v a n c e,m o v e f o r w a r d12.舒适c o m f o r t a b l e,a t e a s e13.十年d e c a d e,t e n

3、 y e a r s14.两周f o r t n i g h t,t w o w e e k s15.二十s c o r e,t w e n t y-16.十二d o z e n,t w e l v e17.成人a d u l t,g r o w n-u p18.删除d e l e t e,c u t o u t19.下降，减少 d e c l i n e,c o m e/g o d o w n,d r o p,f a l l,d e c r e a s e,20.移走r e m o v e,t a k e a w a y2 1.吸收 absorb,take in22.与.致 agree/be

4、 consistent/correspond with23.把.分开 break sth apart,split/divide/separate sth24.用.替 换 replace.with,use.as analternative to25.回答 answer,reply to26.收割 harvest,gather,get in27.抵制 boycott,refuse to accept,resist,reject2 8.与.相反/对立 contradict,be opposite to29.代替 replace,take the place of30.背诵 recite,learn.

5、by heart31.害怕 fear,be afraid/scared of32.退(学)quit,drop out of(school)33.推迟delay,postpone,put off34.去拿来fetch,go and bring back35.相匹配match,go with36.精力充沛energetic,full of energy37.少数a minority of,a small number of38.打扰cause trouble to,bother,disturb39.描述 describe,give a description of40.后来 afterwards,

6、after that,later on41.缺席 be absent from,be not present at42.目前 nowadays,at present,at the present time43.宣布 a n n o u n c e/d e c l a r e s t h,m a k e s t h k n o w n t o t h ep u b l i c44.重 要c o u n t,m a t t e r,b e i m p o r t a n t,b e o fi m p o r t a n c e,s i g n i f i c a n t,v i t a l,c r

7、 u c i a l45.担心 w o r r y a b o u t,b e c o n c e r n e d/a n x i o u s a b o u t46.提至U m e n t i o n,r e f e r t o,t a l k a b o u t/o f47.偶 然 地i n c i d e n t a l l y,a c c i d e n t a l l y,b y c h a n c e/a c c i d e n t/c o i n c i d e n c e,c a s u a l l y,o c c a s i o n a l l y48.展览 o n s h

8、o w/d i s p l a y/e x h i b i t i o n49.勇 敢（去做）b e b r a v e t o,h a v e c o u r a g e t o50.违法的 i l l e g a l,n o t l e g a l,a g a i n s t t h e l a w51.满足需要 c a t e r t o/m e e t/s a t i s f y t h e n e e d52.放弃 a b a n d o n,g o a w a y f r o m,l e a v e,g i v e u p53.信任，信赖 t r u s t,b e l i e v

9、 e,h a v e c o n f i d e n c e/f a i t h i n54.在 农 村/城 市 i n t h e c o u n t r y s i d e/c i t y,r u r a l/u r b a na r e a s55.劝某人做 a d v i s e s b t o d o,t r y t o p e r s u a d e s b t o d o56.取消 c a n c e l,c a l l o f f57.劝某人不要做 d i s c o u r a g e s b f r o m d o i n g,p e r s u a d e s b n o

10、 tt o d o5 8.除.之外 b e s i d e s,a s w e l l a s,i n a d d i t i o n t o,a p a r tf r o m59.制订计划 m a k e a p l a n,w o r k o u t a p l a n,d r a w u p a p l a n6 0.逃跑e s c a p e,r u n a w a y6 1.开始存在 a p p e a r,c o m e i n t o b e i n g,c o m e i n t o e x i s t e n c e6 2.进入 e n t e r,c o m e/g o i

11、 n t o6 3.防止疾病 p r o t e c t .f r o m s i c k n e s s,a v o i d/p r e v e n ts i c k n e s s6 4.用 完某物 r u n o u t o f s t h,l a c k s t h,s t h r u n o u t,s t h b eu s e d u p6 5.方式，方法 w a y,s o l u t i o n,a p p r o a c h,m e t h o d,m e a n s6 6.情况 良好 i n (a)g o o d c o n d i t i o n,i n a g o o

12、ds t a t e/s i t u a t i o n67.置 若罔闻 t u r n a d e a f e a r t o,r e f u s e t o l i s t e n t o6 8.高兴起来 c h e e r u p,b e c o m e h a p p y6 9.全世界 a l l o v e r/a r o u n d t h e w o r l d,w o r l d w i d e,g l o b a l l y,i n t e r n a t i o n a l l y7 0.重力 g r a v i t y,t h e p u l l o f t h e e

13、a r t h7 1.算出 c a l c u l a t e,f i g u r e o u t7 2.与不 同 d i f f e r f r o m,b e d i f f e r e n t f r o m,v a r yf r o m t o7 3.乱七八糟 i n a m e s s,i n d i s o r d e r7 4.气喘吁吁 b r e a t h l e s s,o u t o f b r e a t h75.做出决定7 6.对有害77.相似，相像78.低语，耳语79.寻找，追求d e t e r m i n e,d e c i d e,m a k e a d e

14、c i s i o nd o h a r m t o,b e h a r m f u l t or e s e m b l e,b e l i k e,b e s i m i l a r t ow h i s p e r,s p e a k i n a l o w v o i c es e e k,l o o k/s e a r c h/h u n t f o r80.茫然，困惑 at a loss,puzzled/conf used81.取笑，逗弄 tease,make fun of,laugh at,amuse82.提高，改善 improve,refine,become better83.

15、庆祝 celebrate,in celebration of84.长胖 put on/gain weight,grow fat85.熟悉 know.well,be familiar with86.处理 handle,settle,deal with,cope with,address87.至 U处 everywhere,here and there88.力 口 速 accelerate,speed up,quicken89.值 得，应得deserve sth,be worthy of sth,beworth sth/doing sth90.保证，确保 ensure,guarantee,make

16、 sure/certain91.把某物分配给某人 allocate sth to sb,divide sth amongsb92.一年一次的 annual,yearly,every year93.可 进 入 的，可接近的 be accessible,be easy toenter/reach/use94.使能做某事 enable sb to do,make sb able to do95.宁 做.不 做.do.rather than(doing).,do.instead of(doing).96.出国 go abroad,go to a foreign country97.控告 accuse

17、sb of sth,charge sb with sth98.成功做某事 manage to do sth,succeed in doing sth99.突然笑/哭起来 burst into laughter/tears,burstout laughing/crying100.不理,忽视 ignore,overlook,pay no attention to101.挨饿,饿死 starve,go hungry,die from hunger102.充当;起的作用act as,serve as103.榜样model,example104.怒视glare at,look at sth angril

18、y105.平静的calm,peaceful106.抽象的abstract,not specific107.积极的active,not passive,positive108.残酷地cruelly,without mercy,mercilessly109.复 杂的complicated,not simple,complex,sophisticated110.人造的artificial,man-made111.故意地deliberately,on purpose,purposely112.再一次again,once more,once again113.独自地alone,by oneself114

19、.有危险in danger,at risk115.占.比例 account for,make up116.青少年adolescent,teenager117.看医生go to/see/consult a doctor118.更喜欢prefer sth,like sth better119.使生气annoy sb,make sb angry120.报道此事cover/report the event1 2 1.影响交通hol d u p/bl ock tr af f ic1 2 2.澄清，阐明cl ar if y,m ake s th cl e ar1 2 3.r e ach可得到的of s b

20、be av ail abl e,be e as il y got,w ithin the1 2 4.catch吸引某人inte r e s t/attr act/d r aw s b,ap p e al to s b,s b s e y e/atte ntion1 2 5.无论如何 any how,in any w ay1 2 6.在.后面 be hind,at the back of1 2 7.无论什么 w hate v e r,no m atte r w hat1 2 8.使某人高兴 che e r s b u p,m ake s b hap p y1 2 9.雇用某人 e m p l o

21、y/hir e s b,take s b on1 3 0.受欢迎的 be p op u l ar w ith,be w e l l r e ce iv e d (by.)1 3 1.得出结论 concl u d e,d r aw a concl u s ion1 3 2.弄明白 f igu r e ou t,f ind ou t,w or k ou t1 3 3.试验 tr y ou t,te s t,e xp e r im e nt(on/w ith)1 3 4.反对 be agains t,op p os e,obje ct to,d is agr e e w ith,d is ap p

22、r ov e of1 3 5.认为 think/be l ie v e that,hol d the v ie w that,ar gu e/cl aim that1 3 6.做报告 giv e a p r e s e ntation/tal k/s p e e ch1 3 7.辍学，退学d r op ou t of/l e av e s chool1 3 8.优于，胜过hav e the ad v antage ov e r,hav e the e d ge ov e r,be be tte r than1 3 9.对某人生气ge t angr y w ith s b,ge t cr os

23、s w ith s b,beannoyed with sb140.有机会使用/做 have access to sth,have the chance ofdoing sth141.对.全然不知 be in the dark about,know nothingabout142.告诉某人某事 tell sb sth,inform sb of sth,keep sbinformed of sth143.致 力 于 apply/bend/commit/devote oneself to,bebent/committed/devoted to144.旨 在 做 aim to do/be aimed

24、at doing,bedesigned/intended to do,be meant to do sth145.老年人 old people,the old,senior citizens,the aged,the elderly146.聪明的 clever,bright,wise,smart147.因某事感激某人 thank sb for sth,be thankful to sbfor sth,be grateful to sb for sth,express one s gratitudeto sb for sth,appreciate sth148.参加（活 动 /比 赛）join

25、in,take partin,participate in,get involved in,compete in149.漂亮的 beautiful,pretty,attractive,appealing,charming1 5 0.喜 欢，爱好 like,love,enjoy,be interestedin,be fond of,have a bent for,have an amazing appetitefor,be keen on/about,be drunk with,be crazyabout,be addicted to151.有 利 于，有 助 于 be good for,do

26、good to,bebeneficial to,contribute to1 52.即将至U来 be com ing s oon,be ap p r oaching,be ar ou ndthe cor ne r1 53.记住某事 r e m e m be r s th,ke e p s th in m ind,be ar s thin m ind1 54.相 信，认 为be s u r e that.,think/be l ie v ethat.,hol d the f ir m be l ie f that.,be conv ince dthat.,hav e the conf id e

27、nce that.1 55.帮助某人 he l p/aid/as s is t s b,giv e s b a hand,d o s ba f av or1 56.考虑某事 think abou t s th,cons id e r s th,take s thinto cons id e r ation/accou nt1 57.期望做某事 e xp e ct/w ant to d o s th,l ook f or w ar d tod oing s th,can t w ait to d o s th,d e s ir e/l ong to d o s th1 58.全 神 贯 注 于

28、f ocu s on,p u t one s he ar tinto,conce ntr ate on,be abs or be d in,be d e v ote d to1 59.影 响 af f e ct,inf l u e nce,hav e ane f f e ct/inf l u e nce/im p act on1 6 0.拒 绝 r e f u s e,r e je ct,tu r n d ow n,d e cl ine （谢绝），s ay no to1 6 1.尊敬，尊重 r e s p e ct；s how r e s p e ct f or；l ook u p to；ad

29、 m ir e1 6 2.使用，利用 u s e；e m p l oy；m ake u s e of；take ad v antageof；m ake the be s t of1 6 3.参观 v is it；p ay a v is it to；go to.f or a v is it1 6 4.发生 hap p e n；occu r；.hit/s tr ike s p.；take p l ace；com e abou t1 6 5.想至U s b think of s th；s th occu r to/s tr ike s b；s b com eup with sth166.建议 sug

30、gest that.；advise that.；put forward thesuggestion that.；recommend that.1 6 7.促成；导致 cause；contribute to；lead to；result in；bring about1 6 8.提高 improve；raise；increase；promote；strengthen169.把时间用于 spend time(in)doing sth/on sth；devoteall one s time to doing sth170.向某人道歉 apologize to sb；say sorry to sb；ma

31、ke anapology to sb171.决心做某事 decide to do sth；determine/be determinedto do sth；make up one s mind to do sth172.位于 be in；lie in.；be located in；be situatedin.173.知道，意识到 know；realize；be aware of/that；beconscious of sth/doing sth；come to realize that174.同 意某人的观点 agree with sb；share the same ideawith sb17

32、5.重视，关注 value；pay attention to；take sth seriously；attach great importance to；lay stress on1 7 6.试图做某事，尽力做某事try to do sth；try one,s best to do sth；attempt/seek to dosth；make an attempt to do sth；spare no efforts todo sth；make every effort to do sth177.对.满 意 be satisfied with；express one ssatisfaction

33、 with178.对某人生气 be angry with sb；be annoyed with sb；becross with sb179.忙 于.be busy with；be occupied with；buryoneself in180.由.组成 be made up of；consist of；be composed of181.擅长做.,精通，熟悉 be good at；be skilled at/in；be expert in；do well in；have a good command/knowledge of；be familiar/acquainted with182.适 当

34、的，适合的 be fit for；be suitable for；beappropriate for183.一.就.immediately；directly；instantly；the moment；the minute；the second；the instant；as soonas；no sooner.than；hardly/scarcely.when184.因.而著名 be famous for；be well-known for；benoted for；be celebrated for1 8 5.习惯于(做)某事 be used to(doing)sth；be accustomedt

35、o(doing)sth186.重要的 important；essential；significant；vital；crucial；be of importance/significance187.富裕的 rich；wealthy；well-off；well-to-do；affluent188.许多的 many；much；a lot of；lots of；plenty of；numerous；a large number of；a large quantity of；a largeamount of189.累的，精疲力竭的 be tired；be worn out；be exhausted190

36、.有时 sometimes；once in a while；occasionally；attimes；now and then；from time to time191.立 即，马 上 immediately；swiftly；withouthesitation；at once192.事实上 in fact；in reality；as a matter of fact；inpractice；in effect193.越来越多的 more and more；an increasing/a growingnumber of194.取得，赢得 get；win；gain；obtain；attain；ac

37、quire；earn195.实 现（目标）realize；reach；accomplish；achieve；attain196.赞成，同意 agree with；approve of；be in favor of；stand by one s side197.当前，目前 now；nowadays；at present；presently；atthe present time198.缺点，不利条件 shortcoming；weak point；weakness；disadvantage；drawback；flaw199.成功，成就 success；accomplishment；achievement200.除.之 外（还）besides；apart from；in addition to；along with