中考英语阅读突破讲义.pdf

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1、阅 读 突 破 讲 义 阅 读 理 解 专 项 训 练(3)ARobots have been designed to do many things,such as saving people,working in a hospital,serving for us andso on.There are some robots working in the Jinjiang Robot Hotel in Tongren,Guizhou.One hundred customers canhave a big dinner in it together.Two of the robots serv

2、e drinks,while the other four serve the food.But not all thework in the restaurant is done by them.There are also people working there,especially in the kitchen.The cooksare humans,because the robots dont have the skills to cook.()1.Robots can work in a hospital.()2.Four robots work in the Jinjiang

3、Robot Hotel.()3.No people work in the kitchen.()4.Robots can serve drinks and the food.()5.The robots can cook delicious food.BWill you be excited when you finally get to relax?What will the Junior 3 students do to celebrate after the senior high school entrance exams in June?Here,three of them tell

4、 us what they plan to do after the big exam.Li Junzhe,15,Huaihua,Hunan:My friends and I will travel to Beijing and the Shanghai Expo right after the exam.We planned to go byourselves but were turned down by our parents.They said we were too young to travel alone.Actually Im okaywith it because I,ve

5、already traveled by myself.Zhu Hangian,15,Dexing,Jiangxi:What am I going to do this summer?Of course Fil go to see the Shanghai Expo!But before that,I will watchmovies.Because of the big exam,I havent seen any movies for a long time.I will watch whatever is in the cinema!As for the Expo,I cant wait

6、to see the seeds in the UK Pavilion.Dong Xu,14,Dalian,Liaoning:I will,no doubt,play computer games for days after the big exam.My mother never let me during the pastfew years.I cant imagine how exciting it will be now.Also my friends and I will go to see the Shanghai Expo.Thefirst must-see on my lis

7、t is the Liaoning Pavilion,our home pavilion.Im curious(好 奇 的)about what we areshowing to the world there.()6.The underlined word Pavilion.means in Chinese.A.场 馆 B.水 族 馆 C.溜 冰 场 D.台 球 馆()7.Who has the experience of travelling alone?A.Dong Xu B.Nobody C.Zhu Hangjian D.Li Junzhe()8.Zhu Hangian w ill b

8、efore traveling to Shanghai.A.watch movies at home B.play computer gamesC.see films in the cinema D.go to Beijing with his friends()9.The three students will be excited about their summer plans b e c a u s e.A.they will play games for days B.they all want to see moviesC.they will go to see the Shang

9、hai Expo D.they will travel to Beijing()10.What is the best title for this passage?A.A Plan To The Shanghai Expo.B.Summer fun ahead!C.A trip To Shanghai.D.The Big Exam.CPart-time waiterBusy cafe needs honest and reliable waiter for weekends.Must enjoy working with ateam and dealing with customers.Ca

10、ll Serge at 95562476 after 6 pm.Delivery（投 递，传 送）personYoung,fit person required to deliver heavy boxes of books.Must have a driverslicense and be able to carry heavy boxes.We are looking for a trust worthy person for thisposition.Call Gary at 0556-805987 any time.Nanny wantedKind,hard-working nanny

11、 wanted to look after three friendly children.Must beexperienced and have childcare qualifications（资 格）.Please call Tess at 98674451 between10 am and 3 pm.Alice,Sonia and Bobby are looking at the employment section in their local newspaper.They are looking atadvertisements for different types of job

12、s.“Why dont you apply（申 请）for the job as a waiter,Bobby?”said Alice.“Do you think I will have a chance?Bobby replied.“Of course you will,”said Alice.Youre certainly honest and reliable（可 靠 的）.Everyone trusts you,andyoure never late.”“I think Sonia should apply for the job as a nanny,“Bobby said.“Yes

13、,Sonia,“Alice said.You always work so hard and you love children.You would be perfect!?,Id love to do it,“Sonia said,“but the advertisement says they want someone who is experienced.I donthave any experience or qualifications.But what about you,Alice?“Yes,Alice,M Bobby said.4Which job would you like

14、”?“I think I should become a career advisor!”said Alice.（）1 l.What does the underlined word“nanny mean?A.女 工 B.阿 姨 C.例 人 D.保 姆（）12.The friends are looking at the employment section in the newspaper f o r.A.money B.advertisements C.jobs D.chances（）13.Who is supposed to be a good waiter?A.Alice B.Soni

15、a C.Bobby D.Serge.（）14.If Bobby wanted the jobs at the cafe he could call S e r g e.A.anytime B.after 6 pm C.before 10 am D.after 3 pm（）15.Alice was the most active of the three i n.A.giving suggestions B.applying for jobsC.making experiences D.looking at the employment advertisementsDDifferent weat

16、her makes people feel different.It influences health,intelligence（智 力）and feelings.In August,it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States.People there have heart trouble andother kinds of health problems during this month.In the Northeast and the Middle West,it is very hot at som

17、e timesand very cold at other times.People in these states（州）have more heart trouble after the weather changes inFebruary or March.The weather can also influence intelligence.For example,in a 1983 report by scientists,IQ(智 商)of a groupof students was very high when a very strong wind came,but after

18、the strong wind,their IQ was 10%lower.Thewind can help people have more intelligence.Very hot weather,on the other hand,can make it lower.Students inmany schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year(July and August).Weather also has a strong influence on people

19、s feelings.Winter may be a bad time for thin people.Theyusually feel cold during these months.They might feel unhappy during cold weather.But fat people may have ahard time in hot summer.At about 18,people become stronger.Low air pressure(气 压)may make people forgetful(健 忘).People leave more bags on

20、buses and in shops onlow-pressure days.People feel best at a temperature of about 18.Are you feeling sad,tired,forgetful,or unhappy today?It may be the weathers problem.()16.What can cause problems on health?A.Hot and wet weather B.A strong wind C.Warm weather D.Low air pressure()17.A report shows t

21、hat people may have more intelligence when comes.A.rain B.a strong wind C.very hot weather D.low air pressure()18.According to(1艮 据)the writer,fat people may feel bad in weather.A.cold B.cool C.warm D.hot()19.The writer wants to tell us t h a t.A.hot and cold weather influences all people in the sam

22、e wayB.weather influences peoples behaviourC.IQ changes when weather changes D.people feel good on low pressure days()2 0.Which is the best title(标 题)for this passage?A.Hot Weather Causes Health Problems.B.Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad.C.Weather Influences Feelings.D.Weather Influences Hea

23、lth,Intelligence and Feelings.阅 读 理 解 专 项 训 练(4)AMrs.Jackson is an American doctor.She is now in China.She works in a childrens hospital in Chongqing.She is also learning Chinese medicine there.She likes Chinese medicine very much.She loves to work forchildren.She works hard in the day and reads Eng

24、lish books on Chinese medicine at night.She learns Chinesefrom the Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends.Now she can speak some Chinese.She can read someChinese,too.Her husband,Mr.Jackson,is a teacher.He teaches English in a middle school in Chongqing.He workshard,too.He works from Monday to Frida

25、y.He teaches three classes every day.he wants to make more money.()l.The Jacksons are from England.()2.Mrs.Jackson works in a children1 s hospital in Shanghai.()3.Mrs.Jackson is learning Chinese now.()4.Mr.Jackson is an English teacher()5.Mr.Jackson doesnt work hard.BRobots arent only in the movies

26、or on TV.One real robot recently married a couple at a wedding ceremonyin Tokyo,Japan.Fifty guests stood as the music played and the bride(新 娘)walked down towards the groom(新 郎).Only one guest stayed seated-the minister(牧 师)，who happened to be a robot.For this special ceremony,the four-foot tall rob

27、ot named I-Fairy wore flowers around her head.I-Fairys eyes flashed colored lights as shepronounced the couple man-and-wife and asked the groom to kiss the bride.The wedding was the first time amarriage had been led by a robot,according to the company that built I-Fairy.A robot might seem like an un

28、usual choice(选 择)to lead a wedding,but if you knew the couple you wouldthink I-Fairy was the perfect choice.Thats because the groom teaches robotics at a university and the bride worksfor the company that built I-Fairy.The newly married couple hopes their wedding will encourage more uses forrobots.T

29、hey hope their wedding will give people ideas about ways in which they might use robots to do“everydaythings in their lives in the near future.()6.The“real robot is the at the wedding ceremony.A.bride B.groom C.reporter D.minister()7.Which is TRUE about the robot?A.It wore flowers around the neck fo

30、r the ceremonyB.Its eyes flashed colored lights while it was speaking.C.It was built by the I-fairy company.D.It kissed the newly married couple.()8.In paragraph(段 落)3,“robotics must be the on how robots are made and used.A.science B.book C.magazine D.cartoon()9.We can learn from the last paragraph

31、t h a t A.it is very usual for robots to lead weddingsB.a robot is the perfect choice for everybodys weddingC.the wedding is expected to encourage people to use robots moreD.people get ideas on how to do everything with robots in the near future()10.This passage is a(n).A.novel B.news report C.folk

32、story D.advertisementCLightning(闪 电)is shocking,and it happens all over the world!Scientists think that there are more than threemillion lightning strikes(袭 击)every day in the world-that thirty strikes every second.Lightning can also be very dangerous.Every year,lightning kills people because it can

33、 start big fires orbecause it reaches temperatures up to 28,000 degrees centigrade.American Roy Sullivan,who worked in a park,holds the record for surviving the most lightning strikes.Between 1942 and 1983,he was hit seven times!So,why does lightning strike?Lightning strikes happen when ice and wate

34、r in clouds rub(摩 擦)together,andcause atmospheric(大 气 层 的)changes.When this happens,it creates a static charge(静 电 电 荷).Lightning canstrike inside the cloud,between two clouds and between a cloud and Earth.Its the last type of strike that is themost dangerous for humans.About 1,000 people get struck

35、 by lightning every year in the United States,and about100 of them die as a result.Lightning is certainly not something to toy with.When lightning strikes,its best to stay inside a largebuilding.To stay safe,do not stand under trees,on hills or near water.Trees attract lightning.Also,do not lie down

36、on the ground,otherwise the electricity may go through you and cause a heart disease.()11.Lightning s t r i k e s.A.happen three billion times each day B.will start when there are big firesC.can reach very high temperatures D.kill all those who work in a park()12.What does“surviving in paragraph 2 m

37、ean in Chinese?A.目 睹 B.幸 存 C.制 造 D.遇 难()13.We can infer(推 断)from paragraph 3 t h a t.A.lightning strikes are caused whenever ice and water meetB.lightning between two clouds is the most dangerous for humansC.lightning strikes create static chargeD.about one tenth of the people struck by lightning di

38、e every year in America()14.Which expression means“to toy with“in the last paragraph?A.to play with B.to take seriously C.to show off D.to take it easy()15.Wheres the best place to be when lightning strikes?A.On top of a hill.B.In a swimming pool.C.In a tree.D.Inside.DIt is true that people with bet

39、ter education are usually able to get better paying jobs.In other words,they havemore chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education dont.It seems that the purpose ofeducation is to make people get jobs.But this isnt accepted by all people.Some people may think that a person s

40、hould spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way ofliving.This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education.In fact,if education is just a way of making aliving,people dont need to spend so much time in school.People can get education for a living in a short time.Subje

41、cts like history and geography need not be taught to everyone.Even language and mathematics need not betaught in detail(详 细 土 也)，either.Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way ofliving.Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man.It is not only

42、 to teach him to speak,read andwrite,but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities.After that,it is to make him a wise man andthankfully enjoy the achievements of human.Education is to make a man lead a better life.Educated people areexpected to be able to listen to good music,read g

43、ood books,watch plays and most of all take an interest in theworld.I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education,but certainly not the mostimportant or the main reason.()16.People with little education u s u a l l y.A.spend a long time in school B.have a good chance to

44、 get a jobC.spend the best years choose jobs D.have fewer chances to get a good job()17.The earliest education was probably t o.A.make a man lead a better life B.teach a man to write and thinkC.make people get a way of living D.teach people to read good books()18.The underlined word“well-rounded“in

45、the passage means in Chinese.A.圆 满 的 B.崭 新 的 C.公 平 的 D.全 面 的()19.It is expected that educated people will be able t o.A.accept education as a way of living B.take an interest in the whole worldC.develop their abilities to make plays D.learn subjects like language and math()20.The passage mainly tell

46、s us t h a t.A.education should make a man improve B.people can get education in a short timeC.people should be able to get better paying jobs D.all subjects are so important for a way of living阅 读 理 解 专 项 训 练(5)AHawaii has always been a magic name to people who like traveling.People from all over t

47、he world dream ofseeing the beautiful islands in the middle of the ocean.Ifs always one of their dreams to watch the sun going down.The sun drops like a ball of bright fire into the sea,and it drops so quickly that you can even see it move.About two thousand years ago,the first people went to Hawaii

48、 in a very small boat.They found the beautifulwhite sand beaches and the waving palm trees.But it was difficult for people to go to Hawaii at that time.Andthere were no big hotels like the ones today.Now people can get to Hawaii in different ways.More and morepeople go to Hawaii.So lots of nice big

49、hotels have been built in recent years.However,the scenery(自 然 景 色)inHawaii hasnt changed much.The white sand beaches and the waving palm trees are still there.People often have apeaceful time,taking a walk along the water in the morning.At night,they get together to hold parties,chatting anddancing

50、.So if youre thinking about relaxing yourself,Hawaii is surely the first place for you to choose.()1.The sun in Hawaii drops too quickly for people to see it move.()2.In Hawaii,a large number of nice big hotels have been built in recent years.()3.The scenery in Hawaii is quite different from what it