中考英语任务型阅读理解题.pdf

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1、中 考 英 语 任 务 型 英 语 阅 读 理 解 题 解 题 技 巧 实 例 一：(2009山 东 泰 安)阅 读 下 面 的 短 文，并 完 成 短 文 后 的 任 务。Waste can be seen everywhere in the school.Some students ask for morefood than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when theyleave the classroom.They say they can afford these things.But I d

2、ont agreewith them.Waste can bring a lot of problems.Although China is rich in some resources(资 源)，we are short of others,for example,fresh water.It is reported that wewill have no coal or oil to use in 100 years.So if we go on wasting ourresources,what can we use in the future and where can we move

3、?Thinkabout it.(3)I think we should say no to the students who waste things everyday.Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.In our everyday life,we can do many things to prevent(阻 止)waste fromhappening,for example,turn off the water taps when we finish washing,turnoff the lights when we l

4、eave the classroom,try not to order more food than weneed,and so on.Little by little,everything will be changed.(4)Waste can bestopped one day,if we do our best.任 务 1：根 据 要 求 答 题。(请 注 意 问 题 后 的 词 数 要 求)1.List the wastes mentioned in the first passage:(within 15 words)2.What problems can waste bring?

5、(within 20 words)(1)(2)任 务 2：将 短 文 中 划 线 的 句 子 翻 译 成 汉 语。3.4.任 务 3：请 给 短 文 拟 一 个 适 当 的 标 题：(within 5 words)5.【答 案】1.ask for more food,forget to turn off the lights2.(1)Well be short of resources.(fresh water,coal or oil.)(2)Well have nothing to use and nowhere to move./What can we use in thefuture a

6、nd where can we move?3.我 认 为 我 们 应 该 对 那 些 天 天 浪 费 东 西 的 学 生 说 不。4.如 果 我 们 都 尽 力 的 话，将 来 有 一 天 浪 费 就 不 会 发 生 了。5.Stop wasting/No more wasting分 析：这 道 中 考 题 形 式 多 样，在 同 一 道 题 中 出 现 了 收 集 并 整 理 信 息、回 答 问 题、翻 译 句 子、拟 标 题 等 多 项 任 务。因 此，在 未 读 材 料 之 前，应 仔 细 阅 读 所 给 任 务，做 到 心 中 有 数，避 免 答 非 所 问，从 而 有 效 的 提 高

7、 做 题 的 效 率 和 准 确 率。另 外，仔细 阅 读 后 不 难 发 现，任 务 1 和 任 务 3 题 后 还 有 额 外 的 附 加 要 求（within 15 words,within 20 words,within 5 words）,考 生 稍 加 马 虎，答 题 字 数 就 容 易 超 出 警 戒 线!如 多 于 任 务 一 的 作 答，考 生 很 易 写 上：Some students ask for more food thanthey can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leav

8、e theclassroom.（共 24 词）.At the same time,if you find you are wrong,be sure to correct yourselfand apologize to those that you have offended（冒 犯）.任 务 2.When you find you make a mistake in the chat room,what should youdo?此 题 考 生 容 易 直 接 抄 写 原 句，而 忘 记 应 将 人 称 适 当 调 整，答 为：if you find you arewrong,be sur

9、e to correct yourself and apologize to those that you haveoffended.附 答 案：I should correct myself and apologize to those that I have offended.任 务 型 阅 读 理 解 不 但 考 查 学 生 阅 读 理 解 的 能 力，还 考 查 学 生 写 的 能 力，所 谓 读 写 结 合。所 以 在 写 的 过 程 中 就 应 特 别 注 意 书 写 规 范：单 词 的 首 字 母 是 否 应 大 写，单 词 拼 写 无 误，单 词 的 词 形、词 性，句 子 的

10、 语 法 准 确，时 态 语 态 正 确，固 定 搭 配 等 等。在 翻 译 句 子 时 尤 其 要 慎 重，结 合 语 境，反 复 斟 酌，努 力 做 到 万 无 一 失。下 面 是 一 道 满 分 为 10分 的 试 题，每 题 2 分。Do you think about your parents?Yes,of course.You may answer,*I buy apresent for my mother on Mothers Day.And I give my father a present onFathers Day.?Then what about the other d

11、ays of a year?Always remember to think aboutyour parents.Not just on some important days.I have a friend.She lives alone.Her parents live in another city.One day I went to see her.We had a nice chat.Then she wanted to make acall.She dialed（拨 打 电 话）the number,but then put the phone down.After tenseco

12、nds,she dialed the number again.1 1 Hi,mom.Later I asked,*Why did you dial the number twice?She smiled,*My parents are old.They cant be quick to answer a call.（1）1always do so when I call them.I just want to give them enough time.My friend is a good girl.She is always thinking about her parents.You

13、alsowant to be a good child,right?why,her,learn,So,not,from?1.How should we really think about our parents?答 案 一:Not just on some important days.分 析：回 答 不 完 整，不 能 完 全 覆 盖 答 题 的 信 息。不 能 得 分。答 案 二：To always remember to think about your parents.分 析：问 题 是 对 方 式 状 语 提 问，而 答 句 则 以 目 的 状 语 形 式 出 现，尽 管 意 思

14、表 达 明 白，但 只 能 得 1分。因 此，回 答 句 子 一 定 要 依 据 问 句 的 形 式 和 内 容 答 题。答 案 三：We should remember to think about your parents.分 析：回 归 语 境 不 难 发 现，答 句 漏 掉 一 个 关 键 词：always.只 能 得 一 分。2.Why did the girl dial the phone number twice?答 案：Her parents are old.They cant be quick to answer a call.She just wantsto give th

15、em enough time.分 析：问 题 是 一 般 过 去 时 态，答 句 也 必 须 在 原 文 的 基 础 上 适 当 调 整。这 样 的 作 答 只 能 得 一 分。3.What do you think of the girl?答 案：She is a good girl and care about her parents.分 析：答 句 是 一 个 并 列 句，ca re应 使 用 第 三 人 称 单 数 形 式，给 一 分。4.将 文 中 划 线 的 句 子(1)译 成 汉 语。答 案 一：我 总 是 这 样 做，当 我 打 电 话 给 他 们 时。分 析：答 案 不 符

16、合 汉 语 正 常 语 序，给 一 分。答 案 二：当 我 打 电 话 给 他 们 时，我 经 常 这 样 做。分 析：答 案 未 将 单 词 always准 确 译 出，扣 0.5分。答 案 三：当 我 打 给 他 们 时，我 总 是 这 样 做。分 析：答 案 过 于 口 语 化，表 达 不 清 晰，给 1 分。5.将 文 中 划 线 部 分(2)连 成 一 句 话。答 案：So,why not learn from her.分 析：答 句 句 末 应 为 问 号，扣 0.5分。(2009山 东 泰 安)阅 读 下 面 的 短 文，并 完 成 短 文 后 的 任 务。Waste can b

17、e seen everywhere in the school.Some students ask for morefood than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when theyleave the classroom.They say they can afford these things.But I dont agreewith them.Waste can bring a lot of problems.Although China is rich in some resources(资 源)

18、，we are short of others,for example,fresh water.It is reported that wewill have no coal or oil to use in 100 years.So if we go on wasting ourresources,what can we use in the future and where can we move?Thinkabout it.(3)I think we should say no to the students who waste things everyday.Everybody sho

19、uld stop wasting as soon as possible.In our everyday life,we can do many things to prevent(阻 止)waste fromhappening,for example,turn off the water taps when we finish washing,turnoff the lights when we leave the classroom,try not to order more food than weneed,and so on.Little by little,everything wi

20、ll be changed.(4)Waste can bestopped one day,if we do our best.任 务 1：根 据 要 求 答 题。(请 注 意 问 题 后 的 词 数 要 求)1.List the wastes mentioned in the first passage:(within 15 words)2.What problems can waste bring?(within 20 words)(1)一(2)任 务 2：将 短 文 中 划 线 的 句 子 翻 译 成 汉 语。3.4.任 务 3：请 给 短 文 拟 一 个 适 当 的 标 题：(withi

21、n 5 words)5.答 案 1.ask for more food,forget to turn off the lights2.(1)Well be short of resources.(fresh water,coal or oil.)(2)Well have nothing to use and nowhere to move./What can we use in thefuture and where can we move?3.我 认 为 我 们 应 该 对 那 些 天 天 浪 费 东 西 的 学 生 说 不。4.如 果 我 们 都 尽 力 的 话，将 来 有 一 天 浪 费

22、 就 不 会 发 生 了。5.Stop wasting/No more wasting分 析：这 道 中 考 题 形 式 多 样，在 同 一 道 题 中 出 现 了 收 集 并 整 理 信 息、回 答 问 题、翻 译 句 子、拟 标 题 等 多 项 任 务。因 此，在 未 读 材 料 之 前，应 仔 细 阅 读 所 给 任 务，做 到 心 中 有 数，避 免 答 非 所 问，从 而 有 效 的 提 高 做 题 的 效 率 和 准 确 率。另 外，仔 细 阅 读 后 不 难 发 现，任 务 1 和 任 务 3 题 后 还 有 额 外 的 附 加 要 求(within 15 words,withi

23、n 20 words,within 5 words),考 生 稍 加 马 虎，答 题 字 数 就 容 易 超 出 警 戒 线！如 多 于 任 务 一 的 作 答，考 生 很 易 写 上：Some students ask for more food thanthey can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave theclassroom.(共 24 词)二、)对 照 原 文，作 答 适 当 修 改(2009甘 肃 兰 州).At the same time,if you find you are w

24、rong,be sure to correct yourselfand apologize to those that you have offended(冒 犯).任 务 2.When you find you make a mistake in the chat room,what should youdo?此 题 考 生 容 易 直 接 抄 写 原 句，而 忘 记 应 将 人 称 适 当 调 整，答 为：if you find you arewrong,be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you haveoffe

25、nded.附 答 案：I should correct myself and apologize to those that I have offended.任 务 型 阅 读 理 解 不 但 考 查 学 生 阅 读 理 解 的 能 力，还 考 查 学 生 写 的 能 力，所 谓 读 写 结 合。所 以 在 写 的 过 程 中 就 应 特 别 注 意 书 写 规 范：单 词 的 首 字 母 是 否 应 大 写，单 词 拼 写 无 误，单 词 的 词 形、词 性，句 子 的 语 法 准 确，时 态 语 态 正 确，固 定 搭 配 等 等。在 翻 译 句 子 时 尤 其 要 慎 重，结 合 语 境

26、，反 复 斟 酌，努 力 做 到 万 无 一 失。下 面 是 一 道 满 分 为 10分 的 试 题，每 题 2 分。Do you think about your parents?”Yes,of course.You may answer,*I buy apresent for my mother on Mothers Day.And I give my father a present onFathers Day.?Then what about the other days of a year?Always remember to think aboutyour parents.Not

27、just on some important days.I have a friend.She lives alone.Her parents live in another city.One day I went to see her.We had a nice chat.Then she wanted to make acall.She d ia le d(拨 打 电 话)the number,but then put the phone down.After tenseconds,she dialed the number again.Hi,mom.Later I asked,*Why

28、did you dial the number twice?She sm iled,My parents are old.They cant be quick to answer a call.(1)1always do so when I call them.I just want to give them enough time.My friend is a good girl.She is always thinking about her parents.You alsowant to be a good child,right?(2)why,her,learn,So,not,from

29、?1.How should we really think about our parents?答 案 一：Not just on some important days.分 析：回 答 不 完 整，不 能 完 全 覆 盖 答 题 的 信 息。不 能 得 分。答 案 二：To always remember to think about your parents.分 析：问 题 是 对 方 式 状 语 提 问，而 答 句 则 以 目 的 状 语 形 式 出 现，尽 管 意 思 表 达 明 白，但 只 能 得 1 分。因 此，回 答 句 子 一 定 要 依 据 问 句 的 形 式 和 内 容 答

30、 题。答 案 三：We should remember to think about your parents.分 析：回 归 语 境 不 难 发 现，答 句 漏 掉 一 个 关 键 词：always.只 能 得 一 分。2.Why did the girl dial the phone number twice?答 案：Her parents are old.They cant be quick to answer a call.She just wantsto give them enough time.分 析：问 题 是 一 般 过 去 时 态，答 句 也 必 须 在 原 文 的 基 础

31、 上 适 当 调 整。这 样 的 作 答 只 能 得 一 分。3.What do you think of the girl?答 案：She is a good girl and care about her parents.分 析：答 句 是 一 个 并 列 句，c a re应 使 用 第 三 人 称 单 数 形 式，给 一 分。4.将 文 中 划 线 的 句 子(1)译 成 汉 语。答 案 一：我 总 是 这 样 做，当 我 打 电 话 给 他 们 时。分 析：答 案 不 符 合 汉 语 正 常 语 序，给 一 分。答 案 二：当 我 打 电 话 给 他 们 时，我 经 常 这 样 做。分

32、 析：答 案 未 将 单 词 alw ays准 确 译 出，扣 0.5分。答 案 三：当 我 打 给 他 们 时，我 总 是 这 样 做。分 析：答 案 过 于 口 语 化，表 达 不 清 晰，给 1 分。5.将 文 中 划 线 部 分(2)连 成 一 句 话。答 案：So,why not learn from her.分 析：答 句 句 末 应 为 问 号，扣 0.5 分 AIn the sea there are many islands.In its warm water there are some little ones.We call them Coral islands.A co

33、ral island is very nice to look at.It looks like a ring of land with trees,grassand flowers on it.One part of the ring is open to the water.There is a littleround lake inside the island.If you look into this lake,you will see beautiful coral.You may think they areflowers.If you look at a piece of co

34、ral,you will see many little holes in it.In each ofthese holes a very small sea animal has lived.These sea animals make thecoral.They began to build under the water.Year after year,the coral grew higherand higher.At last it grew out of the water.Then the sea brought it into small trees and something

35、 else.After some years,these things changed into earth.Sometimes the wind brought seeds to thisearth.Sometimes birds flew over it and brought seeds to the island.The little seeds grew.In a few years there were plants all over the island.In afew more years there were trees growing there.So you see,th

36、ese islands were built little by little.The workers were very small.Do they not teach us a lesson?Can you think what the lesson is?56.A coral island looks l i k e.A.a round cake B.trees,grass and flowers C.a ring of land D.a round lake57.There are in the holes in corals.A.flowers B.little corals C.g

37、rass D.sea animals58.How did seeds of trees,grass and flowers come to the coral islands?A.The wind and birds brought them to the coral islands.B.Only the wind brought them there.C.People brought them there.D.Fishes brought them there.59.From the story we learn t h a t.A.Small workers can not do big

38、thing.B.Only big workers can do big things.C.Small workers can do big things if they work hard and work a long time.D.All small things can do big things.BMillions of years ago,dinosaurs（恐 龙）lived on earth.At that time,the wholeearth was warm and wet.There were green forests and they could find enoug

39、hto eat.Gradually（渐 渐 地）,parts of the earth became cold and dry and the foreststhere died.Then dinosaurs could not find enough to eat.This must be onereason why dinosaurs died out（灭 绝）.There may be other reasons that we do not yet know about.Scientists aretrying to make more discoveries（发 现）about di

40、nosaurs.We now know that dinosaurs were of many sizes and shapes.Some were assmall as chickens,while some were about 90 feet long.There were also terrible fights（战 争）between dinosaurs!They might havehappened more than 100 millions years ago.Though no man was there to seeany of the fights,we can tell

41、 by the animals footprints that fights did happen.60.When did dinosaurs live on earth?A.Thousands of years ago B.One million years agoC.Millions of years ago D.Many years ago61.There are maybe many reasons that the dinosaurs died out,but the writertell us onlyreason（s）.A.one B.two C.three D.four62.S

42、cientists are trying t o.A.find dinosaursB.make more moneyC.make more dinosaursD.learn more about dinosaurs63.Dinosaurs often fought each other.We know that b e c a u s e.A.their footprints tell us soB.no man was thereC.someone saw them fightingD.it happened many years agoCVisit Forest ZooCome and s

43、ee the Indian elephants and the new tigers from Northeast ofChina.The beautiful birds from England are ready to sing songs for you,andthe monkeys from Mount Emei will be happy to talk to you.The lovely dogsfrom Australia want to laugh at you.Sichuan pandas will play balls for you.Thegiraffes from Af

44、rica are waiting to look down on you.Tickets Opening timeGrown-ups:3 9:00 a.m.4:00 p.m.Children:Over 1.4m:2 except FridayUnder 1.4m:Free 10:00 a.m.3:00 p.m.Keep the zoo clean!Do not tough,give food or go near to the animals.64.How much does Mr.Smith have to pay if he visits the zoo with his son ofth

45、ree?A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.65.At which of the following time can we visit the zoo?A.8:30 a.m.Wednesday.B.9:30 a.m.Friday.C.3:00 p.m.Sunday.D.5:00p.m.Tuesday.66.Which of the following can we do in the zoo?A.To tough the monkeys.B.To give some food to the animals.C.To go near to the tigers.D.To watch the ani

46、mals carefully.DA nobleman（贵 族）was once riding along the road and saw an old man diggingin his garden.Beside the old man,on the ground,lay a young tree,ready to beplanted.The nobleman called out to the old man,What kind of tree are youplanting there,my good man?This is a fig（无 花 果）tree,sir,he said.A

47、 fig tree?cried the nobleman in surprise.Why,how old are you,may Iask?I am ninety years old,said the other.What!cried the nobleman.You are ninety years old,you are planting ayoung tree now and it will take years to give fruit.You certainly dont hope tolive long enough to get any benefit（好 处）from thi

48、s tree?The old man looked around his garden.Then he smiled and said,Tell me,sir,did you eat figs when you were a boy?Sure.The nobleman did not know why he asked this question.The old mansmiled again.Then tell me this,he said,who planted the trees from whichthose figs were picked?Why.why,I dont know.

49、You see,sir,went on the old man,our forefathers planted trees for us toenjoy,and I am doing the same for the people after me.How can I pay backanything to our forefathers?The nobleman was quiet for a moment and said.You are right,my goodman.Then he rode away.67.The old man in the story w a s.A.ridin

50、g along the road B.digging in the garden C.walking in the garden D.growing a tree68.The nobleman was surprised because the old m a n.A.was ninety years oldB.was planting a treeC.was not able to get fruit from the fig treeD.could live too long6 9.p lanted the trees from which the nobleman picked figs