中考英语冲刺之阅读填空.pdf

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1、阅读填空辅导讲义主 题阅读填空教学内容NW题q知 识 清 单一、题型说明阅读填空是广州英语中考题型中最新的题型，最初2010年北京英语考试中最先启用，之后逐渐推广开来。阅读填空题也叫阅读短文还原句子题，或还原短文题。此类试题主要考察：1.故事情节和事件发展顺序；2.段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系；文章先挖空五个句子，要求学生阅读短文，根据短文内容，从文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，还原到文中适当的位置，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。该题型的阅读文章一般有200-250个单词左右，为 5 选 5 的题型，共 计 5 分。文章选材较为学生熟悉，词汇较简单。整体难度不大。解题时特别要关注段落中各

2、个句子之间的逻辑关系，主要为：并列、顺序、转折、因果等关系。1.表达并列关系的常用连词和副词有：and,at the same time等。2.表达顺序关系的常用连词和副词有：first,second,third(或：firstly,secondly,thirdly.),and,then,after that,afterwards,thereafter,finally 等。3.表达转折关系的常用连词有：but,however,yet,while等。4.表达因果关系的常用连词和副词有：because,that5s why,so,so that,as a result等。二、解题技巧1.解题步骤(

3、1)读选项，划关键词，暗排序。(2)读文章，找逻辑，抓过渡词。(3)先易后难来解题。（4）回读文章定答案。2.得分技巧（1）抓住过渡词，联系上下句。（2）盯紧横线的前后词语，注意关键词的承接、复现。y经 典 例 题Wilma Rudolf was born in Clarksville,Tennessee,in 1940.There were twenty-two children in her family.Wilma was not a strong child.1._.Wilma s family loved her and helped her.Her mother and her s

4、isters massaged（按摩）her bad leg.The doctor put a brace（矫形支架）on her leg for six years.2.At high school Wilma started to run.Soon she won every race she ran.Then she prepared for the national races.3._.The next year,1956,Wilma was in the Olympic Games in Australia.Wilma came back with a bronze medal.In

5、I960,Wilma went to the Olympic Games in Italy.The weather was very hot just as it was it TennesseeThe Italians cheered her.Wilma won the 100 meter race,the 200 meter race,and the 400 meter relay.4._.Wilma Rudolf was a hard working woman.5._.That year she married her high school sweetheart,and nowthe

6、y have four children.A.Luckily,the brace was taken off when she was 12.B.In 1963,Wilma got her degree in education.C.When she was very young her leg began to have problems.D.So Wilma Rudolf was the first American woman to win three Olympic gold medals.E.At the age of 15,she won all nine of the races

7、.答案与解析：l.C解析：从原文得知，她小时候不是一个强壮的孩子。所以本句应该是解释她有哪些问题。答题时应该抓住选项 中 的 关 键 词“problem。另外，下句说到她妈妈和姐姐帮她按摩有毛病的腿。此处bad le g 和选项C 中的her leg有承接关系。（名词承接）2.A解析：从原文得知“医生在她的腿里放了一个矫形支架达六年之久”，而后文中又说“她高中时开始跑步了”。而此句意为“幸运的是医生在她12岁时取出了矫形支架。取出支架后才能开始跑步。（动、名词承接）3.E解析：从原文中可知the next year is 1956 the next year指的是某一年的下一年，因此应是195

8、5年。再根据Wilma was born in 1940.n 可知 She was 15 years old in 1 9 5 5.（时间顺序）4.D解析：从原文中得知Wilma参加了 I960年意大利奥运会获得了三块金牌，选 项 中 的“three”很具体的对其进行了总结。同 时“s。”很好地引出了对参加意大利奥运会的总结。（因果关系）5.B解析：原文中的“那一年”指的是某一年，前文中肯定提到了 一年”,因此是“In 1963,she got her degreein education,then at the same year,she got m arried.（代词承接）此外，上句说她

9、是一个勤奋的人。所以本句说的是她在学习方面的成就。（形容词、名词承接）理。练习：话 题 L 个人情况，家庭、朋友与周围的人，人际关系Last Sunday evening,my parents went out for a walk with my sister.But I studied alone at home because wouldhave an English test.Suddenly,I saw bright light in my neighbors kitchen.1 .So I went on studying.Soon,there was a terrible sme

10、ll in the air and I thought something was wrong.2.So I shouted Fire,Fire!But no one heard or came out.I ran quickly to my house to call 119,and then I rang my neighbors doorbell,knocked at the door.3.1 gotinto the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom 4.We tried our

11、best to pour water through the kitchen window,but the fire was too heavy.5.When myparents came back,they found I was dirty and tired.After my neighbor told them the whole story,they were happyand said I was a brave boy.A.But there was no answer.B.Luckily,the firemen came and put out the fire quickly

12、.C.I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together.D.I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbors kitchen.E.I thought he was cooking.key:EDACB话 题 2.日常活动，学习生活Tuesday,1st SeptemberI had mixed feelings today,nervous,worried,happy,excited.I was very unhappy when I heard Matthew andBeth,two s

13、tudents from England,would spend three months with us!1 .But at the end of the school day,I wasvery happy.2.Today is the most unforgettable first day I have had!Matthew is great!3.I can easily understand him.Beth is the most helpful girl Ive ever met.There were lots of things to do on the first day.

14、4.We finished allthe preparations 10 minutes earlier than expected,then Beth and I talked for a while.Matthew sang several Englishsongs at the party.We all praised him.5.But none of us wanted to leave.When I went back home,I had a little headache.I have probably spoken more English today than the wh

15、ole ofthe year.It was really a happy day!I hope our friendship can continue,even after they go back to England!A.His English is clearer and easier to listen to than I thought.B.At this time the bell rang to end the first school day.C.The morning with them today was more enjoyable than I expected.D.B

16、eth offered to help me put up all the notices.E.I was woiried that I had to speak English so much!key:ECADB话题3.兴趣爱好，个人情感Sadness and happiness are often talked about by people in their spare time.Most people want themselves to behappy for ever,but few know how to find happiness.Others say if you own

17、lots of money and success,you will behappy.1 A famous a Greek thinker,Aristotle,said,Happiness depends upon ourselves.Thats to say,wemake our own happiness.2.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.Too often,we spend so much time thinkingabout the future.For example,getti

18、ng into college or getting a good job,which we fail to enjoy the present.Youshould enjoy lifes simple pleasures,such as reading a good book,listening to your favorite music,or spending timewith close friends.3.Another secret to living a happy life is to be active.4.People can forget about their prob

19、lems and onlythink about the activities.5.Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others.If you want to feelhappier,do good things for someone.You can help a friend with his or her studies,go shopping or help out with somethings around the house for an elderly person.If

20、 you do above,you will be happy.A.Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.B.However,money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness.C.Many people go dancing or play sports.D.Finally,Many people find happiness in helping others.E.People who have several close friends often live happi

21、er and healthier lives.key:BAECD话题4.计划与愿望I bought a jasmine（茉莉花）plant for my office.When I bought it,I was told it would bloom（开花）and thesweet smell would fill my office.I had the plant for two months,and every day I looked at it,but there werent anyflowers or pleasant smell.1 .One day,another frien

22、d Mary called and invited me to her office.When I walked in,her jasmine flowerssurprised me.I reached out to touch the flowers.2.I happily smelled them.With the sweet smell of only ahandful of these flowers,I suddenly understood something.Mary bought her plant the same time I did.3.I was so impatien

23、t for mine to bloom;regretfully,I gave itaway.In a way my life is like the jasmine plant.I need to be patient and let things happen.Last Sunday Linda told me that she was going abroad the next week.4.This time I am going to wait.Ihave learned something important.5.I am slowly learning to have that p

24、atience to wait for my jasmine tobloom.A.I was not happy,so I gave the plant to my friend Linda.B.Mary cut some and gave them to me.C.Before she left,she returned the plant to me.D.When we want something in our life,we have to be patient.E.It took a year for her jasmine to bloom.key:ABECD话题5.节假日活动We

25、 always celebrated Dads birthday on Thanksgiving Day,even after he went to a hospital.When we knew itmight be his last birthday,the whole family decided to get together for a huge birthday celebration at the hospital.Dad was a good storyteller.1 .During a quiet moment,I said this time Dad should lis

26、ten to our stories.2 _.The room became quiet.Then one after another,all the people told stories from their hearts.3.Everyone seemed to have more than one story.Everyone had something to say.4.For a man who hadbeen kind to so many hundreds of people in his life,here was our chance to tell him how muc

27、h we love him.If you love someone,tell him or her.Words do matter,and they are enough.We just need to say them the peoplewe love.Speak out your love.Thats the ways to give back love.5.A.Even the little grandchildren couldnt wait to tell Dad why they loved him.B.Thafs also our chance to celebrate a p

28、erson when he or she is still alive.C.I wanted everyone to tell Dad what we loved about him.D.We were always his listeners.E.At the same time,Dad listened with tears in eyes.key:DCEAB话题6.购物“Who needs a shopping mall（购物中心）if you have Taobao?nsays Wang Lin,28,a writer in Beijing.Taobao is Chinas large

29、st online shopping site（网上购物网站）.1 .She spends lots of money on Taobao.A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping 2.Morewomen shop on line then men.Clothing and home-use products are the most popular on line.It was reported that more than 250 billion y

30、uan was spent on online shopping last year.3.Taobao means looking for treasurein Chinese.4.All kinds of things can be found,from clothes tobooks,from candies to DVD players.5.In fact,its very safe and convenient.Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfiedwith them,the shop own

31、er will not get the money.You can also get your money back if you want to return theproducts.A.It has become an important part of Wang Lins life.B.You may want to know about the safety of shopping online.C.80%of the money was spent through Taobao.D.People can find almost everything they need on Taob

32、ao.E.Most online shoppers are students or young workers.key:AECDB话题7.饮食与健康We should give our eyes a lot of care.Natural eye care should be the most importantThere are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food,gene（基因）and aging（年龄增长）.1 .If you often work in front of the computer,yo

33、ud better take a rest every once in a while.Something dirty is badfbr your eyes and can make you feel uncomfortable.2.You must also try your best to protect your eyes fromharmful things.For example,sunglasses make you look cool.3.Eating healthy foods will be good to your eyesight.Remember that vitam

34、ins（维生素）A,C and E are good fbreyes.4.And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight,too.You should exercisesregularly（规律地）and eat the right kind of food.5.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes.In a word,eye care is very important,nomatter how

35、old a person is.A.Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins.B.They can also protect your eyesight from too bright sunshine.C.Televisions,computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.D.Then your eyes will stay good fbr a long time.E.If this happens,the best way is to clean

36、your eyes by using cold water.key:CEBAD话题8.天气、旅游和交通A city without cars would be very strange,right?But Venice is such a city.Venice is in the northeast of Italy.It was built on more than 110 islands.1 .Even so,travel isnt difficult.2.There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide y

37、ouwhere you want to go.People in Venice move from place to place by boat.3.Water makes the city special,but it is also a big problem.4.This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean（4匕冰7 羊）melt（融化）.Every year,high waters hit the city in autumn and winter.When a lot of water comes,more thanhalf of the cit

38、y is underwater.5.The Italian government has asked some of Italys biggest companies to build the MOST project,whichwas planned to be build under the seawater to stop the rising water.Anyway,this project is helping solve the problem.A.The temperature has risen over the years.B.Scientists are trying d

39、ifferent ways to stop the city from getting even lower.C.Seawater is everywhere around the city.D.The waterways have always been the best way to get around.E.They like to enjoy the scenery（风光）and cool summer nights while taking boat trips.key:CDEAB话题9,文娱体育May is National Bike Month.A month-long even

40、t is trying to get you outside.It encourages everyone to get backonto their bicycles.1 .May is in the beginning summer and warm weather,so why not start right away andenjoy sunshine!Ride Out to Protect the EnvironmentBike month helps everyone make their efforts to improve the environment.If youre hi

41、king to school,you arehelping bring down the air pollution.2.Get your family to stop driving and start riding a bike!3.Count Down Those CaloriesCycling isnt just good for the environment.4.Riding a bicycle burns calories and helps keep you healthy.It not only improves your physical health,but also y

42、our mental state of mind.It can really help you be a happierperson.Share the Sunny SummerSo get into that shed,and take out your old hike.Paint the hike blue.Put on a nice coat.Load up a number ofsongs.5.Be a fun-in-the-sun child!Enjoy yourself!A.Ifs good fbr you to keep fit,too.B.You can do somethi

43、ng to help make the air fresher.C.Invite a group of friends to get on the bikes and ride this sunny May!D.Then they can enjoy riding a bike an often as they can during the month.E.It is the most common form of pollutionkey:DEBAC话 题 语 言 学 习When you hear people in western countries Drop in anytime（随时来

44、玩）or Come and see me soon”，youshould realize that it doesnt mean you are welcome to come over to their house anytime.1 .First,its wise to telephone before visiting someone.2.Second,never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go.3.For example,you can say“Thankyou fbr inviting me,but I may no

45、t be able to come.If you are unable to come after accepting the invitation,be sureto tell them in advance.4.When you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner,it is polite to bring small gifts with you,such as bottles of drink,flowers and chocolate.Last,pay your own bill sometime.Sometimes

46、 Westerners may take you out to dinner in a restaurant.5.Then each person should pay his own bill.A.You should learn to say No”if you are not ready to go.B.However maybe he isnt going to pay the bill at the end of the meal.C.Third,a small gift will make you more welcome.D.In fact,to be a welcome vis

47、itor,you should remember the following advice.E.Visiting a westerner without calling in advance（提前）is impolite.key:DEACB话 题 1 1.自然、社会、世界与环境North American black bears are shy animals.They are afraid of people.1 Because of this,it can bedifficult for scientists to learn about these animals.In order to

48、 study black bears,researchers from New Jersey,USA,catch bears and use drugs to help them go tosleep.2.They work out the size and the weight of the bear,take blood to test for diseases,remove a tooth andtake it to the lab to find out its age.3.They can also learn how long they live,and how many babi

49、es theyproduce.But in Minnesota,USA,researchers study bears that are completely awake.4.With the help of some fruitto keep the bears busy,researchers can touch them to check their hearts,look at their teeth,and do other jobs.5 _.During this time,they make videos to learn about the black bears everyd

50、ay lives.A.They will usually run away if they see or hear people.B.During the black bears9 short sleep,researchers do a lot of study.C.From these studies,researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey.D.Researchers can also walk or sit with bears fbr hours.E.The bears know the resear