中考英语第十周阅读考前训练(A、B卷).pdf

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1、A卷一、完形填空。通读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。Are y o u ho me o nly y o u rself a ft er scho o l?No o ne k no w s ho w ma ny a re ho me a ft er scho o la nd no p a rent s a t ho me,b u t t hey k no w t he 2 i s i n t he mi lli o ns.Ki ds w ho t a k e ca re o f t hemselv esa re so met i mes 3 la t chk ey

2、 k i ds.T hi s ni ck na me go t i t s st a rt i n t he 1940s,4 Wo rld Wa r II.T he men w ere a w a y a t w a r,soma ny w o men ha d t o t a k e j o b s i n fa ct o ri es t o 5 t he co u nt ry go i ng.Wi t h b o t h p a rent s a w a y,lo t so f k i ds w ent b a ck t o a 6 ma n s ho me a ft er scho o

3、l.La t chk ey k i ds w o re a ho u se k ey a ro u nd t hei r7 _ a nd t hi s k ey o p ened t he fro nt do o r o r la t ch.T o da y,i t s co mmo n fo r 8 p a rent s t o w o rk o r fo r k i ds t o li v e w i t h j u st o ne p a rent,soa new gro u p o f k i ds i s sp endi ng 9 no o ne w i t h t hem a ft

4、 er scho o l.Ma ny scho o ls no w ha v e二、阅读理解。a ft er-scho o l a ct i v i t i es,10 so me do n t,a nd i nfo r t he mo re mo ney.()1.A.p a rent s B.t ea chers C.k i ds()2.A.nu mb er B.p eo p le C.t eena gers()3.A.ma de B.ga v e C.ca lled()4.A.b efo re B.du ri ng C.a ft er()5.A.k eep B.ma k e C.let()

5、6.A.few B.li t t le C.no()7.A.neck s B.a rmi es C.legs()8.A.a ll B.b o t h C.so me()9.A.so met i me B.so met i mes C.so me t i me()1 0.A.b u t B.a nd C.o rso me ca ses,fa mi li es ma y no t b e a b le t o p a y阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。AIt,s ea si er t o a gree t ha n di sa gree.T he fo llo w i ng t i p

6、s(建 议)ca n help k eep di sa greement sconstructive(建设性的).Do n t ma k e i t p erso na l.If y o u get u p set,i t ca n help t o rememb er t ha t y o u re ma d a t t he p erso n s i dea,no t t hep erso n.Nev er cri t i ci ze t he o t her p erso n,s i dea.Inst ea d o f sa y i ng T ha t s a st u p i d i

7、dea!T ry:“I do n,t a gree,a nd here s w hy.Nev ersho u t lo u dly a nd y o u 11 ha v e a mu ch b et t er cha nce o f get t i ng y o u r i dea a cro ss.U se I st a t ement s t o co mmu ni ca t e ho w y o u feel a nd w ha t y o u t hi nk.U si ng y o u st a t ement s ca n so u nd argumentative(好争论的).Fo

8、 r ex a mp le,t elli ng y o u r mo m“Yo u a lw a y s remi nd me a b o u t my cho res w hen I ha v e a lo t o f ho mew o rk ha s a v ery di fferent tone(语气)fro m T m u nder p ressu re b eca u se I ha v e a lo t o f ho mew o rk t o ni ght.Ca n I do t ho se cho rest o mo rro w?”Li st en t o t he o t he

9、r p o i nt o f v i ew.When t he o t her p erso n i s t a lk i ng,t ry t o st o p t hi nk i ng a b o u t w hy y o u di sa gree o r w ha t y o u 11sa y nex t.Inst ea d,fo cu s o n w ha tJ s b ei ng sa i d.When i t s y o u r t u rn t o t a lk,rep ea t,a ny k ey p o i nt st he o t her p erso n ma de t o

10、 sho w y o u ha v e p a i d a t t ent i o n t o w ha t w a s sa i d.T hen ca lmly ex p ress w hyy o u di sa gree.S t a y ca lm.T hi s i s t he mo st i mp o rt a nt t hi ng y o u ca n dot o k eep a co nv ersa t i o n go o n w ell.()1.Wha t do es t he u nderli ned w o rd“fo cu s”mea n i n t he t hi rd

11、 p a ra gra p h?A.专注B.赞赏C.同意)2.Wha t sho u ld w e do w hen t he o t her p erso n i s t a lk i ng a cco rdi ng t o t he p a ssa ge?A.T hi nka b o u t w hy w e di sa gree.B.Pa y a t t ent i o n t o w ha t he s sa y i ng.C.T hi nka b o u t w ha t w e 11 sa y nex t.)3.Whi ch i s t he ri ght w a y t o sh

12、o w t ha t y o u di sa gree w i t h so meo ne?A.Im a fra i d I di sa gree w i t h y o u.B.Yo u r i dea so u nds t erri b le.C.Yo u a lw a y s a sk me ma ny qu est i o ns.)4.Ho w ma ny t i p s do es t he w ri t er li st i n t he p a ssa ge?A.T hree.B.Fo u r.C.Fi v e.()5.Wha t do es t he p a ssa ge ma

13、 i nly t a lk a b o u t?A.Di scu ssi o n a b o u t di sa greement s.B.At t i t u de t o w a rds di sa greement s.C.T i p s t o sho w di sa greement s.We a ll ha v e o u r o w n w a y s o f sha ri ng o u r li fe ex p eri ences w i t h o t hers.Pho t o gra p hers u se ca mera s,a rt i st s u se b ru s

14、hes,mu si ci a ns u se so ngs a nd w ri t ers u se st o ri es.S p encer Jo hnso n s st o ry Who Moved My Cheese?sho w s cha nges ex i st i n（存在于）o u r li fe.Li fecha nges a nd so w e do.We mu st cha nge o u rselv es t o fa ce t he cha ngi ng env i ro nment,o r w e w i ll fa i l.Ju st lo o k a t t he

15、 cy cle（循环）o f t he sea so ns.T rees b u d（发芽）i n sp ri ng a nd i n su mmer t hei rlea v es t u rn green.In a u t u mn,t hei r lea v es st a rt,t o fa ll o nt o t he gro u nd.When w i nt er a rri v es,t here a re no lea v es o n t rees.Nex t sp ri ng t he cy cle b egi ns a ga i n.S i nce w e k no w

16、t here a re cy clesi n na t u re,w e ca n p rep a re fo r t hem.We k no w i t i s co lder i n w i nt er a nd ho t t er i n su mmer,so w eca n dress p ro p erly.S i nce w e a ccep t t he cy cles o f na t u re,w e sho u ld a lso a ccep t t he cha nges i n o u r li fe.We ca n p rep a re o u rselv es fo

17、 r cha nges b y b eco mi ng mo re flex i b le（灵活的）.We ca n rega rd t hecha nges i n o u r li fe a s cha nces.As w e k eep cha ngi ng o u rselv es,w e ca n k eep u p w i t h t he cha ngesi n o u r li fe.（）6.Wha t do w ri t ers u se t o sha re t hei r li fe ex p eri ences?A.S t o ri es.B.New sp a p er

18、s.C.Ba sk et b a lls.（）7.Who Moved My Cheese?t ells u s t ha t .A.cha nges ex i st i n o u r li feB.w e sho u ld mo v e o t her s t hi ngsC.w e sho u ld u se b o o k s t o sha re o u r li fe ex p eri ences（）8.T he cy cle o f t he sea so ns mea ns.A.w e sho u ld w ea r w a rm clo t hes i n w i nt erB

19、.we should accept the changes in our lifeC.we should prepare for the weather()9.If you fail a test,what should you think according to the passage?A.I have no chance to pass the test.B.Exams are hard for me.C.It s good for me because I know there are more to learn()10.What,s the main idea of this pas

20、sage?A.Weather changes in different seasons.B.Who Moved My Cheese?is a good book.C.We should change ourselves when life changes.三、完型填空。通读下面短文，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。Maybe God wants us to meet a few wrong people before meeting the right one so that when wefinally meet the right 1 ,we will know h

21、ow to be grateful for that gift.When the door of happiness closes,another 2,but often times we look so long at the closeddoor that we don,t see the one which has been opened for us.The best kind of 3 is the kind you can sit on a gate and walk up and down,never say aword,and then walk away feeling li

22、ke it was the best 4 you ve ever had.It s true that we don,t know what we ve got until we 5 it,but it s also true thatwe don t know what we ve been missing 6 it arrives.Giving someone all your love is never an assurance(保证)that they,11 love you back!Don,texpect love 7;just wait for it to grow in the

23、ir heart but if it doesn,t,be content it grewin 8 It takes only a minute to geX a crush(迷恋)on someone,an hour to like someone,anda day to love someone,but it takes a lifetime to forget someone.Don,t go for 9;they can deceive(欺骗).Don,t go for wealth;even that fades away(散尽).Go for someone who makes y

24、ou 10 because it takes only a smile to make a dark day seembright.Find the one that makes your heart smile.()1.A.doctor B.teacher C.person()2.A.opens B.closes C.shouts()3.A.people B.person C.friend()4.A.co nv ersa t i o n B.messa geC.freedo m()5.A.fi nd B.mi ssC.lo se()6.A.b efo re B.u nt i lC.i f()

25、7.A.ret u rn t o B.get b a ckC.i n ret u rn()8.A.y o u B.y o u rC.y o u rs()9.A.clo t hes B.fa cesC.lo o k s()10.A.ha p p y B.smi leC.p lea sed四、阅读判断正误。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。而Mi chelle w a s fly i ng fro m Ho u st o n t o Lo ndo n,a nd du ri ng t he fli ght,she b ega n t a lk i ng t o

26、 Jo hn,t he ma n i n t he sea t nex t t o her.S he fo u nd o u t t ha t he w a s p resi dent o f a fa mo u s j ea ns co mp a nyb a sed i n T ex a s;i n fa ct,she w a s w ea ri ng a p a i r o f b lu e j ea ns fro m hi s co mp a ny!Bu t t ha t w a sn,tt he mo st su rp ri si ng t hi ng.He ha d li v ed

27、i n S a n Fra nci sco w hen he w a s i n hi gh scho o l,a nd i t t u rnedo u t t ha t he k new Mi chelle?s b est fri end,w ho a lso grew u p i n S a n Fra nci sco!T hey co nt i nu ed t a lk i ng.And b y t he end o f t he fli ght,t hey felt t ha t t hey ha d k no w n ea ch o t her fo r mu ch lo nger

28、t ha n ei ghtho u rs.Bu t b a ck i n Ho u st o n,Mi chelle a lmo st fo rgo t a b o u t t he a t t ra ct i v e ma n she ha d met o n t he p la ne.One ev eni ng,she w a s w a lk i ng her do g w hen a mu ch la rger do g ca me ru nni ng t o w a rd t hem,gro w li ng.T he o w ner w a s ru nni ng a ft er i

29、 t,sho u t i ng.He ma na ged t o ca t ch t he do g j u st a s i t w a s go i ng t oa t t a ck Mi chelle s do g.Mi chelle w a s v ery a ngry.Why do n t y o u k eep y o u r do g o n a lea sh(拴狗 带)？“S he sho u t ed.T hen su ddenly,she lo o k ed a t hi m a nd st o p p ed sho u t i ng.Jo hn?”“Mi chelle?”

30、t hey sa i d a t t he sa me t i me.Mi chelle sa i d,“Do y o u li v e a ro u nd here?I li v e o nt he nex t st reet.”I do n,t b eli ev e i t.Jo hn sa i d,“In a ci t y o f t w o mi lli o n p eo p le,y o uli v e t hree b lo ck s fro m me!”And i n t he end,a s ha d t o ha p p en,Mi chelle a nd Jo hn b e

31、ga n go i ng o u tt o get hera ll b eca u se o f sea t s o n a n a i rp la ne a nd t hei r do gs.()1.Michelle and John were on the same flight from Houston to London one day.()2.Michelle was wearing a pair of blue jeans made by John,s company.()3.During their talk,they found they used to be schoolma

32、tes in San Francisco.()4.From the story we know that Michelle and John met again in San Francisco.()5.In the end,Michelle and John decided they would never see each other again.B 卷五、完成对话。在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。Lily:Hi,Jim!was your party?Jim:It s wonderful!2 didn,t you come?Lily:I m sorry.I

33、 had planned to,3 I had a high fever that day.Jim:Sorry to hear that.Are you all right now?Lily:Yes,4.What did I miss at the 5,anyway?Jim:Well,we had many different kinds of food,6 as chicken,pizza,salads Lily:Did you have a birthday 7?Jim:Yes,a big chocolate one.Lily:What about 8?Jim:It was great!A

34、s you know,Linda s brother is a famous DJ,so she brought lots of good CDswith her.We danced till two o clock in the morning,we had an unforgettable time.Lily:What time did the party 9?Jim:At half past two.I couldn,t get up the next day.Lily:Well,it sounds as if you enjoyed 10.Jim:Yes.I like having p

35、arties because they can make us happy and relaxed.六、短文填空。用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。another during quick much large othersrest u se co u nt ry ho mela nd t ha t b ri ngNew fo o d a nd new w o rldIn t he la st 500 y ea rs,no t hi ng a b o u t p eo p le ha s cha nged a s a s w ha t t hey

36、ea t.S o u t h Ameri caIndi a ns ma de t he cho co la t e dri nk fro m t he co co a（可可豆）.T he S p a ni sh i nt ro du ced i t t o t he _ 2o f t he w o rld.And a lt ho u gh i t w a s v ery ex p ensi v e,i t 3 b eca me fa shi o na b le.T he p o t a t o i s a lso fro m t he New Wo rld.Aro u nd 1600,t he

37、 S p a ni sh 4 i t fro m Peru t o Eu ro p ew here so o n i t w a s w i dely gro w n,Irela nd b eca me so dep endent o n i t 5 t ho u sa nds o f Iri sh p eo p lest a rv ed w hen t he cro p fa i led 6 t he“Po t a t o Fa mi ne”o f 1845 1846,a nd t ho u sa nds mo re leftt hei r 7 a nd mo v e t o Ameri c

38、a.T here a re ma ny o t her fo o ds t ha t ha v e t ra v eled fro m S o u t h Ameri ca t o t he Old Wo rld.Bu t so me8 _ w ent i n t he o p p o si t e di rect i o n.Bra zi l i s no w t he w o rld?s 9 gro w er o f co ffee,a nd co ffeei s a n i mp o rt a nt cro p i n Co lo mb i a a nd o t her S o u t

39、h Ameri ca n 10.Bu t i t i s na t i v e t o（产于）Et hi o p i a（埃塞俄比亚）,a co u nt ry i n Afri ca.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.七、完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。T he st ressfu l scho o l li fe a nd u nhea lt hy li fest y les ca u se so me p ro b lems t o st u dent s.Here a reso me k ey mi st a k es a nd so me t i p

40、 s.S i t t i ng t o o lo ngS o mu ch ho mew o rk a nd ma ny co mp u t er ga mes ma k e st u dent s si t fo r sev era l ho u rs w i t ho u t st a ndi ngo r w a lk i ng a ro u nd.Beca u se o f lo ng t i me si t t i ng,so me st u dent s ha v e go t di a b et es（糖尿病）a nd hea rtdi sea se（疾病）.T i p s:Get

41、u p a nd o u t o f y o u r cha i r fo r a b o u t fi v e mi nu t es ev ery ho u r.Wa lk o v er t o a p erso n i nst ea d o f sendi ng e-ma i ls o r t ex t messa ges.Ea t i ng i rregu la rlyS o me st u dent s dev elo p u nhea lt hy ea t i ng ha b i t s.Fa st fo o d b eco mes mo re o ft en.Hea v y st

42、u dy i nga nd st ress p rev ent st u dent s fro m ea t i ng mea ls regu la rly.T i p s:Ea t b rea k fa st w i t h eggs a t t he st a rt o f ev ery da y.Bu y hea lt hy sna ck s li k e nu t s a nd fru i t s,a nd ea t t hem b et w een mea ls.Ha v e t hree mea ls a da y a t t he ri ght t i me.Ha v i ng

43、lo t s o f energy dri nk sAn energy dri nk o r a n ex t ra cu p o f co ffee mi ght seem li k e t he o nly w a y t o get t hro u gh a la t e-ni ghtst u dy t i me.Hi gh lev els o f ca ffei ne（咖啡因）ca n a lso ca u se hi gh b lo o d p ressu re.T i p s:T he sa fest w a y t o get mo re energy i s t o ea t

44、regu la r mea ls,sleep w ell,ex erci se a nddri nk lo t s o f w a t er.T i t le：A gu i de t o st u dent 八、恢复原文。Key mi st a k esT i p sS i t t i ng t o olo ngS o me st u dent s 2 fro mdi a b et es a nd hea rt di sea se.Get u p a nd o u t o f y o u r cha i r o ft en.Wa lk o v er t o a p erso n i nst e

45、a d.Ea t i ngi rregu la rlyHea v y st u dy i ng a nd st ressp rev ent st u dent s fro m ea t i ngmea ls regu la rly.Ea t b rea k fa st w i t h eggs 3.Bu y a nd ea t hea lt hy sna ck s.Ha v e t hree mea ls a da y.S leep i nglessNo t eno u gh sleep b rea k s t hesmo o t h cy cle o f o u rb i o lo gi c

46、a l clo ck.S leep fo r 7 t o 8 ho u rs ev ery ni ght.Ha v e a rest fo r a b o u t 4 a tno o n.Ha v i nglo t s o fenergydri nk sWi t h t he 5 o f t heenergy dri nk s a nd co ffee,so me st u dent s ca n get t hro u gha la t e-ni ght st u dy t i me.Ea t regu la r mea ls,sleep w ell,ex erci se a nd dri

47、nk lo t s o f w a t er.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。T o da y,nu rses,a lo ng w i t h do ct o rs t a k e ca re o f t he si ck.In fa ct,t he w o rd“nu rse”mea ns“t o t a k e ca re o f.One hu ndred a nd fi ft y y ea rs a go,nu rses di d no t ca re fo r p eo p le i n t he ho sp i t a l.Ba ck t hen,t hey j

48、 u st sw ep t flo o rs,emp t i ed b edp a ns,a nd di d t he la u ndry.Her na me w a sFlo rence Ni ght i nga le.Flo rence Ni ght i nga le w a s b o rn i n Flo rence,It a ly,w hi le her w ea lt hy Engli sh p a rent s w eret ra v eli ng i n Eu ro p e.As a chi ld,she t ra v eled t o ma ny p la ces w i t

49、 h her fa mi ly a nd lea rned ho w t osp ea k sev era l la ngu a ges.When Ni ght i nga le w a s sev ent een,she t o ld her fa mi ly t ha t she w a s go i ng t o help si ck p eo p le.2 Bu t Ni ght i nga le ma de u p her mi nd t o b e a nu rse.S he t ra v eled t o ho sp i t a ls a ll o v er Eu ro p e.

50、S he sa w t ha t do ct o rs w ere w o rk i ng t o o ha rd.S he sa w t ha t p a t i ent s di ed b eca u se t hey di d no t geteno u gh ca re.Ni ght i nga le felt t ha t w o men co u ld do mo re t o help do ct o rs t a k e ca re o f si ck p eo p le.Ni ght i nga le k new t ha t i n o rder fo r nu rses