中考英语复习专题18任务型阅读理解.pdf

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1、专题十八任壳型阅读（2021四川达州市中考真题）To become a better person,we should go to school every day.So how can we becomepowerful and start changes in our own life?Perhaps we can get some tips from the US First LadyMichelle Obama.During her visit to China,from March 20-26,Mrs.Obama shared her views oneducation with s

2、tudents.The first lady encouraged Chinese students to aim high and get a good education.In ChengduNo.7 High School,she told students that having poor roots doesnt matter A long as youwork hard.Mrs.Obama said her family was not rich.Like many Chinese students,her parents had bigdreams for her.She fel

3、t the weight of her parents5 sacrifices（牺牲）on her shoulders and workedhard to make them proud.Persevering was not easy,though.Sometimes she had to wake up at 4:30 a.m.and study lateinto the night.But whenever I got tired or discouraged,I would remember something my motheralways told me J she said,“A

4、 good education is something that take,no,from,can,one,away,youyMrs.Obama also encourages Chinese students to study abroad.fc tAs the Chinese B goes,“It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books J she said.“在学校取得好成绩是不够的。Ifs also important to have real experience with languages,cultu

5、res and societiesdifferent from your own,“she noted.Studying abroad could also gain future international relations.It could help young peoplefrom different country work ogether Io deal with problems such as cHmate change,Mrs.Obamasaid.任务一：1 ,请 将 文 中 A,B 空白处分别填入一个恰当的单词，使句子意思完整正确。A.B.任务二：2.请将文中处斜体单词连成

6、句子。A good education is something that任务三：3.请将文中处划线句子译成汉语。任务四：4.请将文中处的汉语译成英语。任务五：5.文中处划线句子中有一处错误，请找出并改在横线上。（每空一词）_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 改 为 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _【答案】1.as saying2.no one can take away from you3.读万卷书不如行万里路。4.Its not enough to get good grades in school.5.country countries【文章大意】本文主要讲述奥巴马夫人到中国学校进行了交流，她对学

7、生们讲述了她的求学历程，重点说明，只要你有学习的毅力，贫寒的家庭根本不是问题。她在演讲中提到中国的俗语：读万卷书不如行万里路。以此来激励学生好好学习。【解析】1.A 处考查：as long as 只要，故 A 处填 as；B 处：根据“It is better to travel 10,000 miles thanto read 10,000 books”可知，此处为中国谚语，saying表示“谚语”，B 处填saying。故填as；saying o2.no one没有人；can能够，情态动词；take away from从.抢走；you你。故填no one cantake away from

8、 you。3.It is better to 做.更好；travel 10,000 miles 旅行一万英里；than 比；read 10,000 books读一万本书。本句为中国谚语，故填：读万卷书不如行万里路。4.分析句子结构可知，本句可用句型：It is adj.to do sth.o.是不够的it，s not enough to，句首首字母大写；取得好成绩get good grades；在学校in school,地点状语。故填It，s not enoughto get good grades in school.5.根据It could help young people from d

9、ifferent country.”可知，表示来自不同的国家，country 应用复数形式。故填 country；countrieso任务型阅读之解题方法1.通读全文，掌握大意。首先要通读全文，尤其注意首尾段及每段的首尾句。短文的首句和首段常常是作者要说明的对象、事件起因、作者要阐述的观点、事件发生的时间、地点与人物的联系等，结尾句、段是事件结论或作者要表达的意图、目的等。这样就容易抓住中心，为准确、迅速答题打下良好的基础。2 .浏览试题，明确要求。在理解了文章的大意及框架结构后，应开始深入理解文章内容，浏览一下短文所设计的任务，并细读与每一道题目相关的段落，然后根据文中的关键词句确定答案。3

10、 .整合信息，准确简洁。任务型阅读题目重点考查学生的综合归纳能力，很多题目需要学生根据文章内容进行归纳、总结后才能回答，因此，在确定与题目有关的语句后，还要对有关信息进行整合才能确定答案。此外，给文章拟标题类题目对答案有词数限制，要求学生必须对信息进行压缩，用尽量少的词汇简洁地表达重要信息。4.复读全文，核对答案。这是至关重要的一步。在此阶段中，要用全文的主题思想统帅各思考题，研究其内在的逻辑关系。审核时，要结合在阅读和答题中所得到的信息重新读短文，检查答案，看是否前后一致、意义和语言知识是否和原文相同，是否符合逻辑等。如果发现前后矛盾、遗漏要点等错误，要立即纠正。任务型阅读之解题注意事项1、

11、重视语言知识，抓好语言基本功。任务型阅读 属于读写并重的综合性试题，它增强了对语言知识的考查力度，从简单的填写单词到回答问题，都要求学生在词汇、句法、语法等方面具有扎实的基本功。因此，学生在日常学习中要以课程标准为依据，依托教材，扎扎实实地夯实自己的语言知识。（1）丰富词汇知识，及时归纳拓展词汇的用法。（2）讲解、分析各种句法，并通过多种形式的操练如：简单句和复合句之间的转换，更改句子主语，把几个简单句改写为一个简单句等形式，让学生能对基础知识举一反三，熟练运用。（3）要在语境中呈现语法项目，并能灵活运用。2、加强阅读训练，培养良好的阅读习惯。（1）培养学生带着问题读文章的习惯。做阅读理解类题

12、目时应结合文章后面所设问题进行阅读，边阅读边选出考察表层问题的答案，并确定与考察深层含义有关的段落，为之后的细读打下坚实的基础。（2）培养学生整体把握篇章结构的能力。在阅读训练中，要注重整体阅读，加强文章结构的分析和理解训练。要引导学生分析文章结构，由篇章到层次到段落到细节，逐步分析，让学生学会总结中心思想、挖掘文章的要点及搞清作者的观点。同时，在尝试给文章添加标题的过程中，有效地训练学生整体把握篇章结构的能力。冰冻三尺非一日之寒。扎实的语言基础来自于平时严格的基本功训练和长期的知识积累。只要平时刻苦用功，打下扎实的英语知识基础，并掌握科学的答题方法，一定会攻克任务型阅读这类题目。（2021

13、河北中考真题）What will the world of tomorrow look like?Many people today believe that technology isgoing to help solve some of the most difficult problems we have on Earth today.New technologymay solve old problems,and it may also create new ones.No technology is perfect.Each hasadvantages and disadvantag

14、es,as these three examples.When we dream about the future,many of us think that we will be able to fly to the skies inour own personal flying car.We could fly at 480 km per hour,avoiding traffic lights and busyroads.However,if the cars become popular,there will be problems with traffic control.3D pr

15、inting is another new technology for the future.3D printers are already used to makelife-size models of car parts,and man-made body parts,such as ears.As we move into the future,3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people.Thedisadvantage is that such a machine is

16、very expensive.Finally,people are trying to build a robot suit（套装）.This is an electronic suit.It allowspeople to lift heavy objects and walk a long way.It might help people walk again after an illnessor an accident.However,one disadvantage at the moment is cost.Looking ahead,it is easy to imagine a

17、future.We will be able to fly to work,print out a newpair of shoes or lift a car above our heads.Although there are some problems to solve before all ofthis is possible,we can certainly dream of a world.In this world、technology makes peoples lifbeasier and safer.It can solve some of the most difficu

18、lt problems we have today.1、2 题完成句子；3 题简略回答问题；4 题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1 2.New technology may and may also create new ones.3.If the flying cars become popular,there will be problems wi t h.4.What might the robot suit help people do after an illness or an accident?5.6.【答案】1 2.solve old problems3

19、.traffic control4.It might help people walk again.5.3D printing is another new technology for the future.6.在这个世界上，科技使人们的生活更容易、更安全。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了面向未来世界的一些新技术。【解析】1 2.根据原文“New technology may solve old problems,and it may also create new ones”可知，新技术可以解决老问题，也可以创造新问题。故填solve old problems。3.根据原文“Howev

20、er,if the cars become popular,there will be problems with traffic control”可知，如果飞行汽车变得流行起来，交通管制就会出现问题。故填traffic com。4.根据原文“It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident”可知,机器人服装可以帮助人们在疾病或事故后重新行走。故填It might help people walk again.5.根据第三段内容可知，本段主要讲的是3D技术的前景，故本段第一句为主旨句。故填3D printing is

21、 another new technology for the future.6.In this world在这个世界上，technology技术，makes使得，peoples人们的，life生活，easier and safer更容易、更安全。故答案为：在这个世界上，科技使人们的生活更容易、更安全。（2021 山西中考真题）Recently,teenagers face many kinds of problems.Like many of them,I was once troubledwith worries and dissatisfaction.Few people could u

22、nderstand my feelings.“The problem with your generation is that you always expect to be happy,“my mother oncesaid.2 Shouldnt we try hard to achieve it?But now I have noticed a change in my thinking.1 gradually realize what my mother said wascorrect.Over these years,many studies have shown that we ar

23、e crazy about happiness and highpersonal confidence.3 In fact,we may often be happier when we stop focusing onhappiness.We should also reset our expectations of the future.Dont expect miracles（奇迹），and acceptthat no matter how hard we try,feelings of failure and unhappiness will appear from time to t

24、ime.When we feel sad,ifs often because we have learned something painful but important.4 Atthe same time,we should learn how to deal with them better than trying to make them disappear.5 As my mother tried to teach me all those years ago,Prepare fbr the worst,hope forthe best,and be unsurprised by e

25、verything in between.”A.Neither could my parents.B.We should keep the stress off ourselves.C.Surely happiness was the purpose of living.D.That may make us less satisfied with our lives.E.Happiness arrives when we are least expecting it.F.So its necessary fbr us to accept sad feelings as part of life

26、.【答案】1.A 2.C 3.D 4.F 5.E【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者母亲对他的教育观点，让他明白幸福是生活的目的，在生活中总会出现一些不如意和痛苦的事情，我们应该学着怎么去解决它们,而不是让它们消失,幸福总是在最不经意的时候降临，做最坏的打算，抱最好的希望，在此期间对一切都不感到惊讶。【解析】1.根据“Few people could understand my feelings”可知，此处应提到哪些人无法理解作者的感受，A 选项“我的父母也不能理解”符合，故选A。2.根据“Shouldnt we try hard to achieve it”可知，此空提到要努力达成的某件事情，C

27、选项“幸福无疑是生活的目的”符合，故选C。3.根据“Over these years,many studies have shown that we are crazy about happiness and highpersonal confidence”可知，为幸福和高度的自信而疯狂造成的结果是什么，D 选项”这可能会让我们对自己的生活不那么满意”符合，故选D。4.根据“When we feel sad,its often because we have learned something painful but important”可知，此处应介绍如何解决悲伤的情绪，F选项“所以我们有必

28、要接受悲伤的感觉作为生活的一部分“符合，故选F。5.根据“As my mother tried to teach me all those years ago”可知，此处应描述妈妈的观点，E选项“幸福总是在我们最不经意的时候降临”符合，故选E。（2021 湖南湘潭市 中考真题）What does taking the train mean to you?Perhaps ifs just a way of getting to yourdestination（目 的地）.In fact,the train itself can be part of the fun.On March 28th,C

29、hinas first panda-themed tourist train left Chengdu in Sichuan for Zunyi inGuizhou.It soon became the talk of China with its special design and comfortable service.Its inside and outside are decorated with giant panda pictures.Attendants（乘务员）carrypanda toys and passengers can try panda-shaped food a

30、nd Sichuan snacks.Some people call it amobile star hotel because it has a bar,karaoke room,dance hall,and mahjong（麻将）room.This luxury（高档的）service is one aspect that has attracted travelers.But train travelinterests people for other reasons.In the fast-paced times we live in,train travel is a good wa

31、y to slow down.It gives you timeand space to read,sleep,chat with friends,or simply do nothing but watch the changing sceneryoutside.One surprising thing is that you might meet new people.Sheng Yawei,26,once took thelongest railway in the worldthe Trans-Siberian Railway in the world.Sheng met a Russ

32、ianstudent and they became friends.6I also met a cute boy who gave me melon seeds（瓜子）.Thoughwe didnt understand each others language,it made me feel nice.1.When did Chinas first panda-themed tourist train leave Chengdu for Zunyi?2.Why did the panda-themed tourist train become the talk of China?3.Wha

33、t food does this train provide fbr passengers?4.What is a surprising thing about the train travel?5.Do you want to take the panda-themed tourist train?Why or why not?【答案】1.On March 28th.2.Because it had special design and comfortable service.3.This train provides panda-shaped food and Sichuan snacks

34、 fbr passengers.4.One surprising thing is that you might meet new people.5.Yes,I do.Because I also want to experience this comfortable travel.文章大意】文章介绍了中国首列熊猫主题旅游列车的情况介绍以及人们对这列火车的看法。【解析】1.根据On March 28th,Chinas first panda-themed tourist train left Chengdu in Sichuan forZunyi in Guizhou.”可知，3 月 28日，

35、中国首列熊猫主题旅游列车从四川成都开往贵州遵义。故填 On March 28th o2.根据It soon became the talk of China with its special design and comfortable service.“可知，它以其独特的设计和舒适的服务很快成为中国的热门话题。故填Because it had叩ecial designand comfortable service.3.根据“Attendants（乘务员）carry panda toys and passengers can try panda-shaped food andSichuan s

36、nacks.”可知，这列火车上可以品尝熊猫形状的食物和四川小吃。故填This trainprovides panda-shaped food and Sichuan snacks for passengers.4.根据“One surprising thing is that you might meet new people.“可知，乘火车旅行令人惊讶的事是，你可能会遇到新的人。故填 One surprising thing is that you might meet new people.5.是的，我想乘坐熊猫主题旅游列车旅行，因为我也想体验这种舒适的旅行，故填Yes,Ido.Becau

37、se I also want to experience this comfortable travel.（2021 山东荷泽市 中考真题）If you dont know what your friends are doing,will you get anxious（焦虑的）?Fifty-onepercent of teenagers said yes when they were asked this question in a recent study.The fear thatTm absent while others might be having fun“is called F

38、OMO fear of missing out.FOMO pushes you to check the social media（社交媒体）more often.This can make youbecome more easily affected（影响）by others.You may feel sad,lonely and bored if you start toexperience FOMO.So,what can we do to deal with it?Change your focusYou should stop worrying about what you may

39、be missing out on.Instead,try to fbcus on thegood things you have already been doing.Use your spare time to do things you enjoy,such aspainting or playing soccer.Keep a diaryBy keeping a personal diary,you will learn to be more grateful for the great things you havein your life.You will realize that

40、 you are the only one who has control over your life,not theInternet.Build up real connectionsWhen you feel lonely,why not meet up with people in real life?Talking with your family ortaking part in a group activity can help you feel better.As long as you live in the moment,youll never miss out on an

41、ything in your life!【答案】1.missing out 2.more easily 3.the good things 4.Keep a diary 5.Talk with your family【文章大意】本文主要介绍了什么是错失恐惧症以及如何克服它的方法。【解析】6.根据The fear that Im absent while others might be having ftm is called FOMO-fear ofmissing out.”可知，FOMO就是错失恐惧症，故填missing out。7.根据This can make you become mo

42、re easily affected（影响）by others”可知，这会让你更容易受到他人的影响，故填more easilyo8.根据try to focus on the good things you have already been doing”可知，试着关注你已经做过的好事，故填the good things o9.根据“Keep a diary及“By keeping a personal diary,you will learn to be more grateful for thegreat things you have in your life”可知，通过写日记，你将学会

43、对生活中所拥有的美好事物更加感恩，故填Keep a diary o1 0.根据Talking with your family.”可知，跟家人谈谈，故填 Talk with your familyo（2021 云南中考真题）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确T,错误F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。I am an Inuit boy named Kayla.Inuit are the people who live in cold Arctic（北极的）lands.In my language,Inuit means“the people”.Some people used to call

44、 my people Eskimos.We wishto be called Inuit.I live with my mother,father and two brothers.We live at the most northern part of the world.It is made up of the Arctic Ocean and the land all around it.For months the sea is covered withthick ice.The land is covered with snow and ice most of the year,to

45、o.Winter is long and very cold.It lasts from October to March.It is dark twenty-four hours aday.The sun does not come up to warm the water and land.When the north winds blow,it is evencolder.There are days when the temperature is 50F below zero.My family is prepared.We wearwatertight（防水鞋）.We put on

46、many layers（层）of clothes.Outside we always wear a thick warmjacket that has fur inside.Tm not afraid of the cold winters.I guess rm just used to them.My family and I look forward to each summer.So much happens in a short time.Thetemperature usually stays around 50F.During the summer the sun shines a

47、ll day and night.Thisis why the Arctic is called the“land of the midnight sun”.10.Kayla is a boy who lives in cold Arctic lands,the most northern part of the world.11.There are four people in Kaylas family.12.In Kaylas hometown,winter lasts from October to March without sunshine.13.Kayla is afraid o

48、f the cold winters when the temperature is 50F below zero.14.The passage mainly tells us something about Kaylas family life.【答案】1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F【文章大意】作者在文中介绍了因纽特人在北极的生活。【解析】1.细节理解题。根据I am an Inuit boy named Kayla.Inuit are the people who live in cold Arcticlands.We live at the most northern part

49、of the world.可知 Kayla 是 一 个 生活在世界最北部寒冷的北极地区的男孩。题干中陈述正确。故填T。2.细节理解题。根据“I live with my mother,father and two brothers.“可知 Kayla 家一共 5 口人。题干中陈述错误。故填F。3.细节理解题。根据“Winter is long and very cold.It lasts from October to March.It is darktwenty-four hours a day.The sun does not come up to warm the water and land.可知 Kayla 家乡的冬天从十月持续到三月，没有阳光。题干中陈述正确。故填T。4.细节理解题。根据“There are days when the temperature is 50F below zero.Tm not afraidof the cold winters.可知Kayla不害怕零下50F的寒冷冬天。题干中陈述错误。故填F。5.主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了因纽特人在北极的生活，并不是介绍Kayla的家庭生活的。题干中陈述错误。故填F。