中考英语阅读理解不失分全攻略.pdf
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1、阅读理解失分全攻略阅读理解题是中考英语的测试重点,也是中考英语试题中卷面分值最高的种题型。它主要考查同学们通过阅读获取信息、分析信息和处理信息的能力。可以说,没有足够的语言基础知识和定的阅读技巧是很难做好这类题的。那么,做阅读理解题时.,同学们常犯什么错误呢?这些错误应该怎样避免?下面就以2007年中考试题为例,把同学们在做阅读理解过程中易犯错误进行归类分析,以便帮助同学们及时把这些错误一网打尽!一、信息错位,表里不一易错点扫描1.阅读文章时信息错位。2.把题目考查的内容与文章的信息对应时出错,也就是关键句的确认失误。范例剖析【例题】(2007 年福建福州)Beijing-Shanghai R
2、ailway was completed in 1968.Since opening,it has been one of the busiest routes in our country.The Beijing-ShanghaiRoute is now served by 10 trains a day,five of which are non-stop.The journey time is just under12 hours.Now trains are allowed to travel at 250 kph(kilometers per hour)and the journey
3、 time isonly 10 hours.文中的第三题:When the Beijing-Shang train runs at 250 kph,the passengers speedon the train.A.ten hours B.twelve hours C.one day D.two days【典型错误】此题有的同学很容易误选B。这是由于没有细心阅读文章第二段造成的。【错因分析】这道题属于直观性问题。出题者直接引用原文中的语句或根据原句稍加改动而编成。选 B 的同学只看到了 The journey time is just under 12 hours,其实这是就北京一上海铁路线
4、上的总体情况而言的,在下句说得很明白:uNow trains are allowed to travelat 250 kph(kilometers per hour)and the journey time is only 10 hours,也就是说全程也就只需 要 10小时了。【正确答案】Ao【归纳拓展】这篇文章是有关火车大提速的新闻,与时事、新闻有关,所以在学习之余,同学们要多关注时事,经常浏览报纸、杂志和电视等媒体上的新闻,将对我们的学习产生很大帮助。二、无据推理,张冠李戴易错点扫描1 .做题时.,所作的推理在文章中找不到相应的依据。2.在文章中找相应的依据时出现张冠李戴的情况。范例剖析
5、【例题】(2 0 0 7 年安徽)“Sorry!Maybe I was too hard on you just now.said theman,Here s$10.”“Oh,thank you,Daddy!”he said happily.Then,the boy took out some coins.When thefather found that the boy already had money,he got angry again.“Why do you want more money since you already have some?the father shouteda
6、ngrily.Because I didnt have enough,but now I do.the little boy replied,t4Daddy,I have$20now.Can I buy an hour of your time?Please come home early tomorrow.I would like to havedinner with you.”文章第一题:From the passage,we can infer(推断)that the boy s f a t h e r.A.often played with his sonB.spent little
7、time with his sonC.didn?t love his son at allD.often came back home early【典型错误】此题同学们易误选C,因为通过上面的he got angry again,the fathershouted angrily等处可以看到这个父亲对孩子很严厉,因此就误认为父亲不爱儿子。【错因分析】出现错误的原因是同学们没能理解文章的主旨,仅仅根据父亲对于儿子生气的描写就错误地作出推断,认为父亲不爱儿子。【正确答案】B o 根据文章最后一句可知,父亲是回家晚,待在家的时间短,所以选择 B 项。【归纳拓展】同学们在做这类题时绝不能粗心,更不能凭
8、空想象,要结合文章的主旨大意,从已知到未知,作出合理的推测。平时练习时一,要注意不仅要理解文章的细节,更要理解文章的主旨,这样,才可以作出正确的推理判断。三、仅凭印象,胡乱猜词易错点扫描1.对于生词,抛弃上下文,仅仅根据自己的印象来猜测词义。2.没能掌握关键性词语的意思,在判断生词意思的时候出错。范例剖析(例题】(2007 年安徽)“Daddy,could you lend me$10?”The father was furious,“If you asked for the money to buy a toy or some other rubbish,thengo straight to
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