职称英语综合类c级模拟64.pdf

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1、职 称 英 语 综 合 类 C级 模 拟 64第 1部 分：词 汇 选 项 下 面 每 个 句 子 中 均 有 1个 词 或 短 语 画 有 底 横 线，请 为 每 处 画 线 部 分 确 定 1个 意 义 最 为 接 近 的 选 项。1 T h a t d e s k t a k e s u p to oA.c h a n c eo p p o r t u n i t yB.m uch space.em p lo y m e n t C.room D.2、How m any t e e t hA.d i gd i d t h eB.d e n t i s t take out?d ra w

2、C.p u l l D.e x t r a c t3、T he w h o le i d e aA.r e a s o n a b l eu n b e l i e v a b l et o b u i l d a d e lu x e h o t e lB.s e n s i b l eh e r e s o u n d s insaneC.c r a z yt o m e.D.4、I encountered a n o l dA.r a n t os c h o o lm a te o f m in eB.r a n a c r o s si n t h e s t r e e t.C,r

3、 a n up D.r a n down5、I tA.i s o n ly lately t h a t s h e1 s b e e n w e lll a s t l yim m e d ia te lyB.s h o r t l ye n o u g h t o go o u t.C.r e c e n t l y D.6、S he h a s s u c h exceptional a b i l i t i e s t h a t e v e r y o n e i s j e a l o u sA.r e g u l a r B,s p e c i f i c C.e x t r

4、a o r d i n a r yh e r.D.r a r e7、H e r b e h a v i o u r i s e x t r e m e l y childish.A.s im p le B.im m a tu re C.b e a u t i f u l D.f o o l i s h8、1111 draft a l e t t e r f o r y o u.A.c l a r i f yc o n t r i b u t eB.f o r m u l a t e C.r e v i s e D.9、T he c o n s t r u c t i o n o f t h e

5、 r a i l w a y i s s a i d t o h a v e b e e n terminated.A.re s u m e dr e-s c h e d u l e dB.p u t a n e n d t o C.s u s p e n d e d D.10 He w o u ld n o t g i v e u p th o u g h h e r e a l i z e d t h a t p e o p le w o u ld n o t regard h ima s a l a w f u l k i n g.A.s p e c i f yr e c o g n i

6、 z eB.s i g n i f y C.i d e n t i f y D.11 S he d i d n1t f e e lA.c l e a nsafe o n h e r ow n.B.p r e t t y C.d i s t a n t D.s e c u r e12 J a c k i s a diligentA.a m b i t i o u sw o r k e r.B.l a z y C.h a r d w o r k in g D.c l e v e r13 I t i s tim e y o uA.s o l v e dsettled y o u r d i f f

7、e r e n c e s w ithB.d e te r m in e d C.y o u r f a t h e r.u n i t e d D.c o m p le te d1 4、T he f a c t o r y i sA.p u l l e d downd u e t oB.b e demolished n e x tr e b u i l ty e a r.C.r e n o v a t e d D.w h ite w a s h e d15、They have been living under the most aDDalling conditions for two ye

8、ars.A.dreadful B.bad C.unpleasant D.poor第 2部 分：阅 读 判 断 下 面 的 短 文 后 列 出 了 7个 句 子，请 根 据 短 文 的 内 容 对 每 个 句 子 做 出 判 断：如 果 该 句 提 供 的 是 正 确 信 息，请 选 择 A；如 果 该 句 提 供 的 是 错 误 信 息，请 选 择 B；如 果 该 句 的 信 息 文 中 没 有 提 及，请 选 择 C。Survey Found Many Women Misinformed about CancerSixty-three percent of American women th

9、ink that if there*s no family historyof cancer,they1 re not likely to develop the disease,a new survey found.In fact,most people who develop cancer have no family history of cancer,according to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists（ACOG.（美 国 妇 产 科 医 师 学 会），which sponsored the surve

10、y.Too many women are dying f rom cancer,n Dr.Douglas W.Laube z ACOG1 s immediatepast president,said during a Friday teleconference.”An estimated 200,070women will die in the U.S.this year,and over 600,078 women will be diagnosedwith cancer.The results of this survey found a worrisome（令 人 担 忧 的）gap i

11、nwomen1s knowledge about cancer.nBased on the findings,ACOG is increasing its efforts to educate womenabout cancer and the need for regular screening tests.Although the survey found many misconceptions（错 误 观 念）about cancer,76percent of women surveyed did say they feel knowledgeable about how they ca

12、nreduce their risk of the disease.However,only 52 percent said they were doing enough to reduce that risk.And 10 percent said they hadn11 done anything in the past years to lower theirrisk.17 percent said they wouldn11 change their lifestyles,even if changeswould lower their cancer risk.Many women s

13、aid they were afraid to undergo screening out of fear of findingcancer.Twenty percent said they didn1t want to know if they had cancer.In response to these findings,ACOG will launch on Oct.29 a newwebsiteProtect&Detect：What Women Should Know about Cancer.The guide isdesigned to help women to take ch

14、arge of their health and improve theirunderstanding of their risk of cancerand the lifestyle steps they can taketo cut that risk.16、Many American women have a poor knowledge of cancer.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned17 People with no family history of cancer are unlikely to develop cancer.A.Right B.W

15、rong C.Not mentioned18 More women are dying from cancer than men in America.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned19、Most American women know too little about how to lower their cancer risk.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned20、Some American women are just unwilling to change their lifestyles.A.Right B.Wrong C

16、.Not mentioned21、Some American women are too afraid of finding cancer to undergo screening.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned22 ACOG1 s efforts to educate women about cancer will be greatly appreciated.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned第 3部 分：概 括 大 意 与 完 成 句 子 下 面 的 短 文 后 有 2项 测 试 任 务：（1）第 23 26题 要 求 从 所

17、给 的 6个 选 项 中 第 2 5段 每 段 选 择 1个 最 佳 标 题；（2）第 27 30题 要 求 从 所 给 的 6个 选 项 中 为 每 个 句 子 确 定 1个 最 佳 选 项。U.S.Signs Global Tobacco Treaty1 The United States has taken the first step toward approving a globaltobacco treaty that promises to help control the deadly effects of tobaccouse throughout the world.Hea

18、lth and Human Services Secretary,Tommy Thompson,signed the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control(FCTC.this week at theUnited Nations.The Senate must still approve the treaty before the U.S.can implement its provisions.2 The FCTC was developed by the World Health Organization and approvedby members

19、 of the World Health Assembly,including the United States,lastyear.Countries that ratify it would be required to enact strict tobacco controlpolicies.3 For instance,cigarettes sold in those countries would have to have healthwarnings on at least 30%of the front and back of every pack.The treaty call

20、sfor higher tobacco taxes z restrictions on smoking in public places,and morepromotion of tobacco prevention and cessation programs.It also requires banson tobacco advertising,though there are some exceptions for countries likethe United Statesz where the Constitution prohibits such an outright ban.

21、4 The impact of the treaty could be huge.The World Health Organizationestimates that tobacco use kills nearly 5 million people worldwide every year.In the U.S.alone,about 440,000 people die each year from tobacco-relatedillnesses；about one-third of all cancers in the U.S.are caused by tobaccouse.If

22、current trends continuez WHO estimates,by 2025 tobacco will kill10 million people each year.5 The treaty must be ratified by at least 40 countries before it can takeeffect.So far,109 countries have signed it,and 12 have ratified it.23 Paragraph 1A.What the FCTC DemandsB.U.S.Signing of the FCTCC.Oppo

23、sition to the FCTCD.How the FCTC Came Into BeingE.What the FCTC Will Bring AboutF.Ratification of the FCTC24、Paragraph 225 Paragraph 326 Paragraph 427 Signing the FCTC is only the first step toward.A.have ratified itB.approving itC.implement its provisionsD.restrict smoking in public placesE.caused

24、by tobacco useF.including higher tobacco taxes28 Countries that ratify the FCTC will have to,among other things,.29、It is hoped that the FCTC will greatly help to reduce deaths.30 Many more countries have signed the FCTC than those that.第 4部 分：阅 读 理 解 下 面 有 3篇 短 文，每 篇 短 文 后 有 5道 题。请 根 据 短 文 内 容，为 每

25、题 确 定 1个 最 佳 选 项。第 一 篇 The Beginning of American LiteratureAmerica has always been a land of beginnings.After Europeans discovered”America in the fifteenth century,the mysterious New World became for manypeople a genuine hope of a new life,an escape from poverty and persecution,a chance to start aga

26、in.We can say that,as a nation,America begins withthat hope.When,however,does American literature begin?American literature begins with American experiences.Long before the firstcolonists arrived,before Christopher Columbus,before the Northmen who 1 1 foundAmerica about the year 1000,native American

27、s lived here.Each tribe*sliterature was tightly woven into the fabric of daily life and reflected theunmistakably American experience of linking with the land.Another kind ofexperience,one filled with fear and excitement,found its expression in thereports that Columbus and other explorers sent home

28、in Spain,French and English.In addition,the journals of the people who lived and died in the New Englandwilderness tell unforgettable tales of hard and sometimes heartbreakingexperiences of those early years.Experience,then,is the key to early American literature.The New Worldprovided a great variet

29、y of experiences,and these experiences demanded awide variety of expressions by an even wider variety of early American writers.These writers included John Smith,who spent only two-and-a-haft year on theAmerican continent.They included Jonathan Edwards and Wi 11 iamByrd z who thoughtof themselves as

30、 British subjects,never suspecting a revolution that wouldcreate a United States of America with a literature of its own.American Indians,explorersz Puritan ministersz frontier wives,plantation ownersthey are allthe creators of the first American literature.31 What does that hopeH in the first parag

31、raph refer to?A.B.C.D.The hopeThe hopeThe hopeThe hopethat America would be discovered.to start a new life.to see the mysteries of the New World,to find poverty here.32、33、When did American literature begin?A.Before the American natives lived there.B.When Columbus and other explorers sent reports ba

32、ck home.C.When the Northmen found America in about 1000.D.Long before the year 1000.What can we learn from the literature of the tribes of the native Americans?34、35trueA.About the everyday life of the native Americans.B.About the arrival of Columbus.C.About the experience of the first European sett

33、lers.D.Jkbout the experience of those who died in the New England wilderness.The main purpose of the last paragraph is to tell the readers t h a t.A.in the early days most American writers were from Great BritainB.people with rich life experience became writersC.there were many writers in the early

34、days of American historyD.early-day experience provided the foundation for American literatureAccording to the last paragraph,which of the following statements isabout American literature?A.Some British writers started American literature.B.Early-day American literature is a reflection of the boring

35、 life then.C Some British writers had doubts about the future of American literature.D.Some British writers had great confidence in the future of Americanliterature.弟 一 扁 Medical JournalsMedical journals are publications that report medical information tophysicians and other health professionals.In

36、the past,these j ournals were available only inprint.With the developmentof electronic publishing,many medical journals now have web sites on theInternet,and some journals are published only online.A few medical journals,like the Journal of the American Medical Association,are considered generalmedi

37、cal journals because they cover many fields of medicine.Most medicaljournals are specialty journals that focus on a particular area of medicine.Medical journals publish many types of articles.Research articles reportthe results of research studies on a range of topics varying from the basicmechanism

38、s of diseases to clinical trials that compare outcomes of differenttreatments.Review articles summarize and analyze the information availableon a specific topic based on a careful search of the medical literature.Becausethe results of individual research studies can be affected by many factors,combi

39、ning results from different studies on the same topic can be helpfulin reaching conclusions about the scientific evidence for preventing,diagnosing or treating a particular disease.Case conferences and case reportsmay be published in medical journals to educate physicians about particularillnesses a

40、nd how to treat them.Editorials in medical journals are shortessays that express the views of the authors z often regarding a research orreview article published in the same issue.Editorials provide a perspectiveon how the current article fits with other information on the same topic.Letters to the

41、editor provide a way for readers of the medical journal toexpress comments,questions or criticisms about articles published in thatjournal.36、The main readers of medical journals are.A.the general public B.health professionalsC.medical critics D.news reporters37 Which of the following statements is

42、NOT true?A.Many medical journals also are published online.B.A few medical journals are general medical journals.C.Most medical journals are published only online.D.Most medical journals are specialty journals.38、How many major types of articles are mentioned in the passage?A.Five.B.Seven.C.Four.D.S

43、ix.39、An article dealing with results from different studies on the same topicis called.A.a research article B.a review articleC.a case report D.an editorial40、Letters to the editor enable readers of a medical j ournal to express commentson.A.any medical event B.articles published in the sameissueC.

44、articles published in that journal D.medical development-板 Generation GapA few years ago,it was fashionable to speak of a generation gap,a divisionbetween young people and their elders.Parents complained that children didnot show them proper respect and obediencez while children complained thattheir

45、 parents did not understand them at all.What had gone wrong?Why hadthe generation gap suddenly appeared?Actually,the generation gap has beenaround for a long time.Many critics argue that it is built into the fabricof our society.One important cause of the generation gap is the opportunity that young

46、people have to choose their own life styles.In more traditional societies,when children grow upz they are expected to live in the same area as theirparents,to marry people that their parents know and approve of z and oftento continue the family occupation.In our society,young people often travelgrea

47、t distances for their education,most out of the family home at an earlyage,marry or live or choose occupations different from those of their parents.In our upwardly mobile society,parents often expect their children todo better than they did：to find better jobs,to make more money,and to doall the th

48、ings that they were unable to do.Often,however,the ambitionsthat parents have for their children are another cause of the division betweenthem.Often they discover that they have very little in common with each other.Finally,the speed at which changes take place in our society is anothercause of the

49、gap between the generations.In a traditional culture,elderly-people are valued for their wisdom,but in our society the knowledge of alifetime may become obsolete overnight.The young and the old seem to live in two very different worlds,separatedby different skills and abilities.No doubt,the generati

50、on gap will continue to be a feature of Americanlife for some time to come.Its causes are rooted in the freedoms and opportunitiesof our society,and in the rapid pace at which society changes.41 The main idea of the first paragraph is that.A.the generation gap suddenly appearedB.the generation gap i