中考英语阅读理解题三篇（有解析）.pdf

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1、史考英语阅读理解题三篇（有解析）根据下面一篇短文的内容判断下列句子的正误，正确的用“A”表示，错误的用“B”表示。（1）In 1605,a scientist took a willow branch（柳枝）and planted it.He didnt plant it in the ground,however.He planted it in a vase of soil（泥土）.For the next five years,the scientist watered that willow carefully.The willow grew and grew.Where did it

2、 get the food for its growth?To most people,this was an easy question.The willow plant,of course,took the food from the soil.The scientist,however,wanted evidence（证据）.If the willow took the food from the soil for its growth,then,as it grew and weighed more,the soil ought to weigh less.He weighed the

3、 willow branch before he planted it.It weighed five pounds.Then he weighed the soil.It weighed 200 pounds.After five years,he weighed the plant and the soil again.The willow tree weighed 169 pounds,but the soil weighed almost the same.The result（结果）was surprising.Where did the 164 pounds come from?A

4、fter many investigations（调查），the scientist got the answer.He had given water to the willow,and the willow got its food from the water.He was right,in a way.Today we know more about the question.1.The scientist did the experiment in the sixteenth century.2.Most people thought the plant got the food f

5、rom the soil for its growth.3.The soil in the vase weighed two hundred pounds.4.The scientist found that the willow grew and weighed more and the soil weighedless.5.The soil weighed 164 pounds after five years.6.Now we know about the question as much as the scientist did.（2）Young people are often un

6、happy when they are with their parents.They say that their parents dont understand them.They often think their parents are too strict with them,and they are never given a free hand.Parents often find it difficult to win their childrens trust（信任）and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when t

7、hey were young.For example,young people like to do things without much thinking.Its one of theirways to show that they grow up and they can do with any difficult things.Older peopleworry more easily.Most of them plan（计划）things ahead and dont like their plans to be changed.When you want your parents

8、to let you do something,you will have better success（成功）if you ask before you really start doing it.Young people often make their parents angry by clothes they want,the music they enjoy and something else.But they dont mean to cause（弓 I 起）any trouble.They just feelthat in this way they can be cut of

9、f from the old peoples world and they want to makea new culture（文化）of their own.And if their parents dont like their music or clothesor their manner of speech,the young people feel very unhappy.Sometimes you even dont want your parents to say,Yes to what you do.You want to stay at home alone and do

10、what you like.If you plan to control（控制）your life,youd better win your parents trust and try toget them to understand you.If your parents see that you have high sense of responsibility（责任感），they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do.1.When young people are with their parents,th

11、ey dont feel pleased.2.What young people think is different from what older people do.3.What young people do is to make their parents unhappy.4.When children grow up,they hope to let them do everything alone.5.If you try to get your parents to understand you,you must do well in everything.（3）Now TV

12、programs play an important part in our daily life.We can get a lot of knowledge and a lot of fun from it.Today is Saturday.The following are some TV programs on different channels today.Now read these TV programs and try to find some infbrmation fbr you and your family members.SXTV Channel 713:12 Fo

13、otball MatchXATV Channel 415:30 TV PlaySXTV Channel 618:30 Cartoon FilmCCTV Channel 112:38 Law TodayCCTV Channel 119:00 News ReportCCTV Channel 321:00 The Latest Music1.My grandfather is interested in laws.He can watch CCTV Channel 1 at noon.2.My father is a football fan.He prefers football matches.

14、He can watch CCTV Channel 1.3.My mother likes watching TV plays.She wants to watch XATV Channel 4 in theafternoon.4.My sister is only six years old.I want to find a program for her.I think she canwatch CCTV Channel 6.5.Fm a student.I like music,but I am not very busy tonight.So I can watch CCTV Chan

15、nel 3 this evening.【答案及解析】(1)1.B 事实细节题。因 为 1605年是第17世纪的第5 年，而不是第16世纪。2.A 事实细节题。由第 2 段 To most people,this was an easy question.The willow plant,of course,took the food from the soil 可知。3.A 事实细节题。由第 3 段的 Then he weighed the soil.It weighed 200 pounds 可知。4.B 事实细节题。由第 3 段最后一句 The willow tree weighed 16

16、9 pounds,but the soil weighed almost the same 可知。5.B 事实细节题。因 为 164 pounds不是土壤的重，而是the willow由 5 年前的5 pounds到 169 pounds所增加的重量。6.B 事实细节题。由文章最后句Today we know more about the question可知。(2)1.A 事实细节题。由第 1 段的第 1 句 Young people are often unhappy when they arewith their parents 可知。2.A 推理判断题。由第1、2 段所述内容及第3 段

17、所举的例子可以推断出。3.B 推理判断题。由第 5 段中的 But they dont mean to cause(引起)any trouble 可推断出。4.A 事实细节题。由第 3 段 A Its one of their ways to show that they grow up andthey can do with any difficult things 可知。5.B 推理判断题。由最后一段的第1 句 If you plan to control(控制)your life,youdbetter win your parents trust and try to get them

18、to understand you 可推(3)1.A 事实细节题。从表中右栏第2 格看出，中 午 12点 38分中央电视台1 频道有“今日说法“节目，爷爷当然可以观看。2.B 事实细节题。从上表左栏第1 格可看出，播放足球赛的是SXTV Channel 7,而不是 CCTV Channel 1。3.A 事实细节题。从表中右栏第1 格我们可以看到，15点 30分西安电视台4 频道播放电视剧，母亲完全可以看。4.B 事实细节题。从表中左栏第2 格可以看到，SXTV Channel 6 有适合六岁的妹妹看的卡通片，而不是CCTV Channel 6。5.A 事实细节题。今天晚上我不很忙,因此可以看CCTV Channel 3 的 The Latest Music节目。