中考英语阅读理解题1.pdf

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1、九 年 级 英 语 阅 读 理 解 题（12篇）阅 读 理 解 1Mr.Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard thebell ring.He turned on the light and looked at his clock.It was twelveoclock.Who can it be at this time of night?He thought.He decided togo and find out.So he got of bed,put on his dressing gown（浴 袍）and

2、went to the door.When he opened the door,there was nobody there.That is very strange.Then he went back to his bedroom,took off hisdressing gown,got back into bed,turned off the light and tried to go tosleep.A few minutes later he heard the bell again.Mr.Lee jumped out ofbed very quickly and rushed t

3、o the door.He opened it,but again he foundno one there.He closed the door and tried not to feel angry.Then he sawa piece of paper on the floor.He picked it up.There were some words onit:It is now after midnight（午 夜），so it is April Fools Day（禺 人 节）.April fool to you!Oh,it was the English boy next doo

4、r!Mr.Lee exclaimed（惊 叫）and almost smiled.He went back to bed and feel asleep at once.The belldid not ring again.1.When did Mr.Lee go to bed?He went to bed.U A.before twelve oclock C B.after twelve oclock亡 C.when the bell rang D.when he saw the boy2.Why did he rush to the door when he heard the bell

5、ring the secondtime?U A.He wanted to open the door for the visitorC B.He wanted to find out who the visitor was.C C.He was afraid of the ringC D.He was waiting for someone.3.From this passage,we learn that we can on April Fools Day.C A.say Hello to each other C B.dance and sing at nightU C.play joke

6、s on each other C D.send pressents to children4.What did Mr.Lee think about the English boy?He thought h e.A.was a good boy 匕 B.was friendly with him匕 C.shouldnt ring the bell at midnight D.did a dangerous thingjust now参 考 答 案：答 案 及 解 析：1.A.此 题 是 一 道 细 节 题，文 章 第 一 自 然 段 的 前 三 个 句 子 就 告 诉 了 此 题 的 答 案

7、。2.B.文 中 有 这 样 的 句 子“Who can it be at this time of night?,此 句 说 明 Mr.L e e很 想 知 道 是 谁 在 午 夜 时 来 敲 门。3.C.此 题 是 一 道 常 识 题，因 为 大 家 都 知 道 在 愚 人 节 这 天，人 们可 相 互 开 玩 笑。4.B.英 国 男 孩 和 Mr.L ee开 玩 笑，说 明 他 把 Mr.Lee看 成 朋 友，所 以 答 案 是 B。阅 读 理 解 2Babies love chocolate and sometimes they also eat the paper aroundit.

8、My cat enjoys a meal of good,thick paper,old letters,for example.Shedoes not like newspapers very muchOf course,the best paper comes from wood.Wood comes from trees,andtrees are plants.Vegetables and fruit are plants,too,and we eat a lot ofthem.So can we also eat wood and paper?Scientists say,All fo

9、od comes in some way from plants.Well,isthat true?Animals eat grass and grow fat.Then we eat their meat.Littlefish eat little sea-plants,then bigger fish swim along and eatth e.Chickens eat bits of grass and give us.Think for a minute.What food does not come from plants in some way?Scientists can do

10、 wonderful things with plants.They can make foodjust like meat and cheese.And they can make it without the help ofanimals.It is very good food,too.Now they have begun to say,Wemake our paper from wood.We can also make food from wood.The nextthing is not very difficult.What is the next thing?Perhaps

11、it is-foodfrom paper.Scientists say,We can turn paper into food.It will be good,cheap food,too,cheaper than meat or fish or eggs.So please keep your old books and letters.（Dont feed 喂 your cat.）One day,they will be on your plate,if what scientists say may come true.1.The writer asks us to keep our o

12、ld books and letters b e c a u s e.亡 A.they are useful for readingC B.They may be used to feed catsU C.We can make food from them soonC D.we can read them at breakfast2.From the passage（段 落），we can infer（推 断）that do notcome from plants in some way.A.few kinds of food 匕 B.meat and fishC C.cheese and

13、chicken C D.wood and paper参 考 答 案 答 案 及 解 析：1.C.本 题 是 细 节 题，答 案 可 在 倒 数 第 一 自 然 段 找 到。2.A.文 中 有 这 样 的 句 子“What food does not come from plants insomeway?”。说 明 作 者 认 为，不 管 是 什 么 样 的 食 物，几 乎 都 来 自“plants，所 以 答 案 是 A。阅 读 理 解 3In England recently three foreign gentlemen came to a bus stopand waited.About

14、 five minutes later,the bus they wanted came along.They were just going to get on when suddenly there was a loud noisebehind them.People rushed onto the bus and tried to push them out of theway.Someone shouted at them.The bus conductor came rushing downthe stairs to see what all the trouble was abou

15、t.The three foreigners seemall at sea and looked embarrassed（窘 迫 的.No one had told them aboutthe British custom（习 惯）of lining up for a bus that the first person whoarrives at the bus stop is the first person to get on the bus.Learning the language of a country isnt enough.If you want to havea pleasa

16、nt visit,find out as much as possible about the manners andcustoms of your host country.You will probably be surprised just howdifferent they can be from your own.A visitor to India would do well toremember that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand forpassing food at table.The left

17、 hand is supposed to be used for washingyourself.Also in India,you might see a man shaking his head at anotherto show that he doesnt agree.But in many parts of India a shake of thehead means agreement.Nodding（点 头）your head when you are given adrink in Bulgaria will most probably leave you thirsty.In

18、 that country,you shake your head to mean yes a nod meansno.At a meal in countries on the Arabic Peninsula,you will find thatyour glass is repeated refilled as soon as you drink up.If you think thatyou have had enough,you should take the cup or glasses in your handand give it a little shake from sid

19、e to side or place your hand over the top.In Europe it quite usual to cross your legs when you are sittingtalking to someone even at an important meeting.Doing this in Thailand,however,could bring about trouble.Also,you should try to avoid（避 免）touching the head of an adult（成 人）-its just not done inT

20、hailand.1.The British people tried to push the three gentlemen out of theway,because the g e n t l e m e n.A.were foreigners B.didnt have ticketsC C.made a loud noise U D.didnt line up for the bus2.According to the article,if you want to have a pleasant journey ina foreign country,you s h o u l d.C

21、A.learn the language of the countryC B.understand the manners and customs of the countryU C.have enough time and moneyC D.make friends with the people there3.In India it is considered i m p o l i t e.C A.to use the right hand for passing food at table.U B.to pass food with the left hand.C C.to eat f

22、ood with your hands.U D.to help yourself at table.4.To cross ones legs at an important meeting in Europe i s.区 A.a common（平 常 的）habitB.an important mannerC C.a serious（严 重 的）troubleC D.a bad manner5.The best title（题 目）for this article i s.C A.Peoples Everyday Life区 B.Mind Your MannersC C.Shaking and

23、 Nodding Head巴 D.Taking a Bus in England参 考 答 案 答 案 及 解 析：1.D o这 是 一 道 句 子 理 解 题，也 可 以 看 成 细 节 题。在 第 一 自 然 段 的 最 后，有 这 样 的 句 子：No one had told them about the Britishcustom of lining up for a bus that the first person who arrives at a busstop is the first person to get on the b u s.从 此 句 可 知 那 三 位 先

24、生 并 不 知 道 在 英 国 乘 车 的 习 惯，所 以 答 案 是 D。2.B o这 是 一 道 细 节 题。答 案 在 第 二 自 然 段 的 第 二 个 句 子。3.B o同 第 二 题 一 样，此 题 也 是 细 节 题。可 在 第 二 自 然 段 直 接 找 到 答 案。4.A o单 句 理 解 题。最 后 一 个 自 然 段 中 有 说：In Europe it is quiteusual to cross your legs When you are sitting talking to someone even atan important m eeting.这 个 句 子

25、的 意 思 是：在 欧 洲，开 会 时 翘 二 郎 腿 是 很 常 见 的。这 说 明 许 多 人 有 这 样 的 习 惯，所 以 答 案 应 该 是 A。5.B o通 读 全 文 就 会 发 现，只 学 习 一 门 外 语 是 不 够 的，还 要 多 了 解 该 国 的 风 俗 习 惯，否 则 就 会 遇 到 麻 烦，所 以 答 案 是 B。阅 读 理 解 4Tom walked into a shop.It bad a sign outside:Second-hand（旧 的）clothes bought and sold.He was carrying an old pair of tr

26、ousers andasked the owner of the shop,How much will you give me for these?The man looked at them and then said:Two dollars.What!said Tom.I had guessed they were worth at least fivedollars.No,said the man,they arent worth a cent more than two dollars.Well,said Tom,taking two dollars out of his pocket

27、.Heres yourmoney.These trousers were hanging outside your shop.The list price（标 价）of them was six dollars and a half.But I thought that was too muchmoney,so I wanted to find out how much they were really worth.Then he walked out of the shop with the pair of trousers anddisappeared before the shop ow

28、ner could think of anything to say.1.At first the owner of the shop thought that T o m.C A.wanted to steal the trousersU B.wanted to sell the trousersC C.wanted to fool himU D.wanted to buy the trousers2.The owner of the s h o p for the old trousers.C A.would give Tom two dollarsU B.would pay three

29、dollarsC C.would pay five dollarsC D.would give Tom six dollars and a half3.The shop owner insisted that the trousers were worth only twodollars b e c a u s e.C A.he wanted to sell them cheaply（廉 价 地）B.he wanted to buy them cheaplyC C.he didnt like the trousersU D.they were old and dirty4.In fact,th

30、e t r o u s e r s.C A.were hanging inside the shopC B.were stolen by Tom from the shopU C.had been the shop ownersC D.had been Toms5.From the story we know t h a t cheaper than the listprice.U A.the owner sold the trousers two dollarsC B.Tom sold the trousers one dollar and a halfC C.the owner bough

31、t the trousers three dollarsC D.Tom bought the trousers four dollars and a half参 考 答 案 答 案 及 解 析：1.B.Tom 拿 着 一 条 裤 子 并 且 问：“How much will you give me forthese?”店 主 所 以 认 为 Tom是 来 卖 裤 子 的，故 答 案 是 B。2.A.此 题 是 细 节 题，可 在 第 一 自 然 段 的 末 尾 找 到 答 案。3.B.店 主 当 然 想 便 宜 地 把 裤 子 买 下 来。4.C.从 短 文 的 倒 数 第 二 段 可 以 了

32、 解 到，裤 子 不 是 Tom的 而 是 店 主 的。5.D.裤 子 的 标 价 是 6.5美 元，而 Tom只 给 了 店 主 2 美 元，所 以 答 案 应 该 是 D。阅 读 理 解 5Big BenBig Ben is not the name of a man.It is the name of a huge（庞 大 的）clock in London.London is the capital of England.This clock has fourfaces.So,no matter where you stand,you can read the time on the

33、face ofBig Ben.Each face is the size of a double decker（层）bus.The hands areabout four metres long.It is about the size of two people standing on topof each other.If you go to London,you may want to visit the Houses ofParliament（国 会 大 厦）.There you will find Big Ben sits at the top of theclock tower（塔

34、）in the Houses of Parliament.Maybe you will hear it aswell as see it.The huge clock makes such a loud noise.t4Ding dong,dingdong,“it goes every quarter of an hour.The clock was named after a big man.He was Sir Benjamin Hall.This man did much building work in London many years ago.1.Big Ben i s.C A.a

35、 double decker bus U B.a huge clockU C.the name of Ben D.a building2.The clock strikes every of an hour.U A.ten minutes U B.fifteen minutesC C.thirty minutes C D.forty-five minutes3.You can read the time of Big B e n.C A.at the top of the clock towerU B.in the Houses of parliamentC C.on the hands of

36、 the huge clockC D.on the four faces of the clock参 考 答 案 1.选 B,根 据 第 一 行 Big Ben is not the name of a man.It is thename of a huge（庞 大 的）clock in London.可 以 判 断 Big Ben 是 一 个 大 钟 的 名 字。2.选 B,根 据 文 中“Ding dong,ding dong,“it goes every quarterof an h our.即 可 得 知 大 钟 每 15分 钟 敲 一 次。3.选 D,This clock has f

37、our faces.So,no matter where you stand,you can read the time on the face of Big Ben.其 他 三 项 均 不 符 合 题 意。阅 读 理 解 6The police do many things for us.They help keep our things and ussafe.They help keep cars moving safely.They take care of people whoare hurt.Then they see these people get to a doctor.The

38、 police go around town to see that everything is all right.Theyget around town in many ways.Some of them walk or go by car.In somebig cities,some of the police ride on horses.It is strange to see theseanimals in the street.As they go around town,the police help people.Sometimes theyfind lost childre

39、n.They take the children home.If the police see a fight,they put an end to it right away.Sometimes people will ask the policehow to get to a place in town.The police can always tell the people whichway to go.They know all the streets and roads well.Some police stand at crossings.They tell the cars w

40、hen to go andwhen to stop.They make sure that the cars do not go too fast.They helpchildren cross the street.They also help people who cant walk too well.Without the police,our streets would not be safe.Cars might go toofast and hurt people.Lost people might never be found.The police do agood job.We

41、 need them.And we should thank them for a job well done.根 据 短 文 内 容，选 择 正 确 答 案。1.The police do many things for us.They help keep our things andu s.U A.warm U B.cleanC C.quiet D.safe2.How do some of the police get around in some big cities?C A.By taxi.亡 B.On horses.C C.By bus.U D.On bikes.3.In the t

42、ext,put an end to“means 匕 A.stop 匕 B.cutC C.kill 亡 D.fly4.The text is mainly talking about the of the police.C A.life 巴 B.roadC C.job C D.day参 考 答 案 1.选 D,根 据 第 一 段，They help keep our things and us safe.”警 察 可 以 保 障 我 们 安 全”，因 此 选 safe。2.选 B,Some of them walk or go by car.In some big cities,someof t

43、he police ride on horses.在 一 些 大 城 市 里 面，警 察 是 骑 马 的，因 此 选 B o3.选 A,文 中 划 线 部 分 If the police see a fight,they put an end toit right away.根 据 句 意 可 以 理 解 为 stopo4.选 C,本 题 是 总 结 全 文 的 main id e a,总 揽 全 文，可 以 知 道 是 在 说 警 察 的 职 责，因 此 选 job。阅 读 理 解 7Gadgets for Work and PlayIts 7:45 in the morning,and 2

44、6-year-old Steve Clarkson is going towork.He puts on his jacket,and picks up his mobile phone and laptop.Ashe leaves the house,he turns on his MP3 player and puts on hisheadphone.He is ready to go.Today,for millions of people,gadgets like Clarksons are a normalpart of life.Tm a reporter for a magazi

45、ne,and Im usually not in theoffice.My mobile phone and laptop help me to do my work both on theroad and at home,“says Clarkson.Today many people can check e-mails,send messages,or surf the Web,using their mobile phones.Tina Fang is studying photography in New York City.Some ofthese gadgets are expen

46、sive,but they can save your money in the long run.I have a digital camera.I can use it to take eighty pictures and shoot video(record an image onto video)at the same time.I listen to music on myMP3 player,and I can download and read books on it,too.I use thecamera and MP3 for both learning and fun.I

47、ts now 9:45.Steve Clarkson gets an e-mails from his 17-year-oldsister.She has a gadget that lets her send e-mails,play games,and takenotes.She is in class right now.”I e-mailed her back.I told her to stopplaying,and pay attention,laughs Clarkson.These gadgets are fun,butsometimes they can distract(分

48、 散 注 意 力)people,too.,1.What is Steve Clarkson?C A.A student.U B.A reporter.C C.A businessman.U D.A computer programmer.2.Which of the following things is not a gadget?亡 A.A picture.口 B.A laptop.亡 C.An MP3 player.D.A mobile phone.3.When his sister had lessons,Steve told h e r.C A.to pay no attentionU

49、 B.to e-mail him back right awayC C.to stop playing gamesU D.to listen to music on the MP3 player参 考 答 案 1.选 B,根 据 第 二 段 中 Im a reporter for a magazine,and Im usuallynot in the office.可 知 Steve Clarkson 是 个 reporter.2.选 A,选 项 A:a picture不 属 于 g ad g e t,其 他 三 项 均 在 文 中 提 到 过，属 于 gadget。3.选 C,根 据 文 中

50、“I e-mailed her back.I told her to stop playing,and pay attention,“可 知 选 C。阅 读 理 解 8Have you ever been ill?When you are ill,you must be unhappybecause your body becomes hot,and there are pains all over your body.You dont want to work,you stay in bed,feeling very sad.What makes us ill?It is germs（细 菌