职称英语理工类A级模拟试题及答案解析3.pdf

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1、职称英语理工类A 级模拟试题及答案解析(13)(1/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1 个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4 个选项中选择1 个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。第 1 题If I made a mistake,I will try to remedy it.A.clarifyB.diagnoseC.evaporate.correct下一题(2/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1 个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4 个选项中选择1 个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。第 2 题We derive inform

2、ation mainly from the Internet.A.depriveB.obtainC.descendD.trace上 一 题 下 一 题(3/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1 个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4 个选项中选择1 个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。第 3 题His sole motive was to make her happy.A.aimB.argumentC.capability0.pursuit上 一 题 下 一 题(4/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1 个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所

3、给的4 个选项中选择1 个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。第 4 题He could not tolerate the extremes of heat in the desert.A.bearB.hateC.like.criticize上 一 题 下 一 题(5/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1 个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4 个选项中选择1 个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。第 5 题These factors interact intimately and cannot be separated.A.tenselyB.nearlyC.car

4、efullyD.closely上 一 题 下 一 题(6/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1 个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4 个选项中选择1 个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。第 6 题The city has decided to do away with all the old buildings in its center.A.get rid ofB.set upC.repairD.paint上 一 题 下 一 题(7/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1 个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4 个选项中选择1 个与括

5、号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。第 7 题During the past ten years there have been dramatic changes in the international situation.A.permanentB.powerfulC.striking0.practical上 一 题 下 一 题(8/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1 个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4 个选项中选择1 个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。第 8 题It is out of the question that the inspector wil

6、l come tomorrow.A.impossibleB.possibleC.probableD.likely上 一 题 下 一 题(9/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1 个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4 个选项中选择1 个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。第 9 题Techniques to employ the energy of the sun are being developed.A.convertB.storeC.use.receive上 一 题 下 一 题(10/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1 个词或短语带有括号或下划

7、线，请从每个句子后面所给的4 个选项中选择1 个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。第 10题Since the Great Depression,the United States government has protected farmers from damagingdrops in grain prices.A.slightB.surprisingC.sudden0.harmful上 一 题 下 一 题(11/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1 个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4 个选项中选择1 个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。第 11题The

8、 manager allocate duties to the clerks.A.assignB.persuadeC.askD.order上 一 题 下 一 题(12/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1 个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4 个选项中选择1 个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。第 12题The once barren hillsides are now good farmland.A.hairlessB.bareC.emptyD.bald上 一 题 下 一 题(13/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1 个词或短语带有括号或下划线

9、，请从每个句子后面所给的4 个选项中选择1 个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。第 13题It is postulated that a cure for the disease will have been found by the year 2000.A.challengedB.assumedC.deducted.decreed上 一 题 下 一 题(14/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1 个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4 个选项中选择1 个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。第 14题We must abide by the rules.A.sti

10、ck toB.persist inC.safeguardD.apply上 一 题 下 一 题(15/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1 个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4 个选项中选择1 个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。第 15题From my standpoint,you know,this thing is just funny.A.positionB.point of viewC.knowledge.opinion上 一 题 下 一 题（1622/共7 题）阅读判断阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。Stud

11、y Helps Predict Big Mediterranean QuakeScientists have found evidence that an overlooked fault in the eastern Mediterranean is likelyto produce an earthquake and tsunami every 800 years as powerful as the one that destroyedAlexandria in AD 365.Using radiocarbon dating techniques,simulations and comp

12、uter models,the researchersrecreated the ancient disaster in order to identify the responsible fault.We are saying there isprobably a repeat time of 800 years for this kind of earthquake,said Ms.Beth Shaw,anearthquake scientist at the University of Cambridge,who led the study.Scientists study pastea

13、rthquakes in order to determine the future possibility of similar large shocks.Identifying the fault for the AD 365 earthquake and tsunami is important for the tens ofmillions of people in the region,Ms.Shaw said.The fault close to the southwest coast of Cretelast produced a big enough quake to gene

14、rate a tsunami about 1300,which means the nextpowerful one could come in the next 100 years,she added in a telephone interview.Ms.Shaw and her colleagues calculate the likely intervals by measuring the motion of eitherside of the fault to find how often such large earthquakes would have to occur to

15、account for thatlevel of motion,she said.Their computer model suggested an 8 magnitude quake on the faultwould produce a tsunami that floods the coastal regions of Alexandria and North Africa,thesouthern coast of Greece and Sicily all the way up the Adriati to Duhrovnik.This would be similarto the a

16、ncient quake in AD 365 that caused widespread destruction in much of Greece andunleashed a tsunami that flooded Alexandria and the Nile Delta,likely killing tens of thousands ofpeople,she said.第 16题The fault,which was overlooked before,has been closely studied by scientists.A.RightB.WrongC.Not menti

17、oned第”题It is fun to identify the fault for the AD 365 earthquake and tsunami.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned第 18题Radiocarbon dating techniques can be used to identify the age of the earth.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned第 19题Scientists predict that the next powerful earthquake in the eastern Mediterranea

18、n may takeplace some time before 2100.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned第 20题Ms.Shaw has her colleagues help her in the study of earthquake prediction.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned第 21题Ms.Shaw measured the movement of either side of the fault to identify the magnitude of theearthquake taking place in AD

19、365.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned第 22题The earthquake prediction devices developed by Ms.Shaw are being widely used in the world.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned上 一 题 下 一 题（2330/共 8 题）概括大意与完成句子阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2 项测试任务：（1）第 2326题要求从所给的6 个选项中为第36 段每段选择1 个正确的小标题：（2）第 2730题要求从所给的6 个选项中选择4 个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。Smoke G

20、ets in Your Mind1.Lung cancer;hypertension,heart disease,birth defectswe are all too familiar with thedangers of smoking.But add to that list a frightening new concern.Mental illness.According tosome controversial new findings,if smoking does not kill you,it may,quite litter,drive you todespair.2.Th

21、e tobacco industry openly pushes its product as something to lift your mood and sootheanxiety.But the short-term feel-good effect may mask the truth:that smoking may worsen oreven trigger anxiety disorders,panic attacks and depression,perhaps even schizophrenia.3.Cigarettes and mental illness have a

22、lways tended to go together.An estimated 1.25 billionpeople smoke worldwide.Yet people who are depressed or anxious are twice as likely to smoke,and up to 88 per cent of those with psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia smokers.A recentAmerican survey concluded that around half of all cigarettes

23、burn in the fingers of those withmental illness.4.But the big question is why?The usual story is that the illness comes first.Mentally illpeople take up smoking,or smoke more to alleviate some of their distress.Even when smokingseems to start before the illness,most doctors believe that early but in

24、visible symptoms of thedisorder spark the desire to light up.But perhaps something more sinister is going on.5.A growing number of researchers claim that smoking is the cause,not the consequence ofclinical depression and several forms of anxiety.We know a lot about the effects of smoking onphysical

25、health,and now we are also starting to see the adverse effects in new research onmental illness,says Naomi Breslau,director of research at the Henry Ford Health Care System inDetroit.6.Breslau was one of the first to consider this heretical possibility.The hint came from studies,published in 1998,wh

26、ich followed a group of just over 1,000 young adults for a five-year period.The 13 per cent who began the study with major depression were around three times more likelyto progress from being light smokers to daily smokers during the course of the study,thoughthere was no evidence that depression in

27、creased the tendency to take up smoking.But a historyof daily smoking before the study commenced roughly doubled the risk of developing majordepression during the five-year period Smoking,it seems,could pre-date illness.7.At first Breslau concluded that whatever prompts people to smoke might also ma

28、ke themdepressed.But as the results of other much larger studies began to back the statistical link,shebecame more convinced than ever that what she was seeing were signs that smoking,perhapsthe nicotine itself,could somehow affect the brain and cause depression.8.One of these larger studies was led

29、 by Goodman,a pediatrician.She followed the health oftwo groups of teenagers for a year.The first group of 8,704 adolescents were not depressed,andmight or might not have been smokers,while the second group of 6,947 were highly depressedand had not been smokers in the past month.After a year her tea

30、m found that althoughdepressed teenagers were more likely to have become heavy smokers,previous experimentationwith smoking was the strongest predictor of such behaviour,not the depression itself.What ismore important is that teenagers who started out mentally fit but smoked at least one packet perw

31、eek during the study were four times more likely to develop depression than their non-smokingpeers.Goodman says that depression does not seem to start before cigarette use among teens.Current cigarette use is however;a powerful determinant of developing high depressivesymptoms.9.Breslau,too,finds th

32、at smokers are as much as four times more likely to have an isolatedpanic attack and three times more likely to develop longer-term panic disorder than non-smokers.Its a hard message to get across,because many smokers say they become anxious when theyquit,not when they smoke.But Breslau says that th

33、is is a short-lived effect of withdrawal whichmasks the reality that,in general,smokers have higher anxiety levels than non-smokers orex-smokers.第 23题Paragraph 3.A.Doubt about the Usual BeliefB.Researchers*Opinions DividedC.Positive Effects of Smoking as AdvertisedD.Close Association Between Depress

34、ion and SmokingE.Breslaus Conclusion Supported by Another Larger StudyF.Effect of Smoking on Mental Health Initially Proved第 24题Paragraph 4.第 25题Paragraph 6.第 26题Paragraph 8.第 27题Nowadays many doctors have become aware that smoking is not only a hazard to peoplesphysical h e a l t h.A.have been prov

35、ed to be misleadingB.but to their mental health as wellC.taking up smokingD.involved fewer peopleE.they started to smoke at an early ageF.but their level of anxiety increases when they quite smoking第 28题The cigarette ads which claim that smoking can help soothe a n x i e t y.第 29题Breslau*s study tha

36、n Goodmans but lasted l o n g e r.第 30题To contradict Breslaus conclusion,many smokers say that they are less anxious when they smoke上 一 题 下 一 题（3135/共 15题）阅读理解下面有3 篇短文，每篇短文后有5 道题，每题后面有4 个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从 4 个选项中选择1 个最佳答案。Invisibility RingScientists cant yet make an invisibility cloak（斗篷）like

37、 the one that Harry Potter uses.But,forthe first time,theyve constructed a simple cloaking device that makes itself and somethingplaced inside it invisible to microwaves.When a person sees an object,his or her eye senses many different waves of visible light asthey bounce off the object.The eye and

38、brain then work together to organize these sensationsand reconstruct the objects original shape.So,to make an object invisible,scientists have tokeep waves from bouncing off it.And they have to make sure the object casts no shadow.Otherwise,the absence of reflected light on one side would give the o

39、bject away.Invisibility isnt possible yet with waves of light that the human eye can see.But it is nowpossible with microwaves.Like visible light,microwaves are a form of radiant energy.They arepart of the electromagnetic spectrum（电磁波频谱），which also includes radio waves,infraredlight,ultraviolet rays

40、,X rays,and gamma rays.The wavelengths of microwaves are shorter thanthose of radio waves but longer than those of visible light.The scientists new invisibility device is the size of a drink coaster and shaped like a ring.Thering is made of a special material with unusual ability.When microwaves（微波）

41、strike the ring,very few bounce off it.Instead,they pass through the ring,which bends the waves all the wayaround until they reach the opposite side.The waves then return to their original paths.To a detector set up to receive microwaves on the other side of the ring,it looks as if thewaves never ch

42、anged their paths as if there were no object in the way!So,the ring is effectivelyinvisible.When the researchers put a small copper loop inside the ring,it,too,is nearly invisible.However;the cloaking device and anything inside it do cast a pale shadow.And the device worksonly for microwaves,not for

43、 visible light or any kind of electromagnetic radiation.So,HarryPotters invisibility cloak doesn*t have any real competition yet.第 31题Harry Potter is mentioned in the passage,because scientistsA.can now make an invisible cloak of the same kind as he uses.B.try to make an invisible cloak of the same

44、kind as he uses.C.try to invent a device similar in idea to the invisible cloak he uses.D.know that it is possible to make an invisible cloak of the same kind.第 32题What is true of microwaves?A.Their wavelengths are shorter than those of visible light.B.Their wavelengths are longer than those of visi

45、ble light.C.They are different from visible light as they are a kind of radiant energy.D.They are visible to the human eye.第 33题What is NOT true of the invisibility device?A.It is made of a special material with unusual ability.B.Microwaves bounce off it when they strike it.C.Microwaves pass through

46、 it when they strike it.D.lt bends the microwaves all the way around until they reach the opposite side.第 34题What does the word coaster mean in the passage?A.A disk or plate placed under a drinking glass to protect a table top.B.A vessel engaged in coastal trade.C.A roller coaster.D.A resident of a

47、coastal area.第 35题Harry Potters invisibility cloak doesnt have any real competition yet,becauseA.scientists have not found out how his cloak works.B.the cloaking device is a total failure.C.the cloaking device works only for microwaves.D.the cloaking device works only for visible light.上 一 题 下 一 题（3

48、640/共 15题）阅读理解下面有3 篇短文，每篇短文后有5 道题，每题后面有4 个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从 4 个选项中选择1 个最佳答案。Japanese Car Keeps Watch for Drunk DriversA concept car developed by Japanese company Nissan has a breathalyzer-like detectionsystem and other instruments that could help keep drunk or over tired drivers off the road

49、.The cars sensors（传感器）check odors inside the car and monitor a drivers sweat for tracesof alcohol.An in-car computer system can issue an alert or even lock up the ignition（点火）system if the driver seems over-the-limit.The air odor（气味）sensors are fixed firmly and deeplyin the driver and passenger seat

50、s,while a detector in the gear-shift knob measures perspirationfrom the drivers palm.Other carmakers have developed similar detection systems.For example,Swedens Volvo hasdeveloped a breathalyzer attached to a cars seat belt that drivers must blow into before theengine will start.Nissans new concept