初中英语语法_形容词和副词_复习ppt课件.ppt

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1、形容词和副词用以修饰名词，表示事物的特征的词。e.g.long,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分e.g.Heisagoodstudent.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后.e.g.Isthereanythinginterestingintodaysnewspaper?Thetreesturngreeninspring.Wearealoneontheisland.只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词你能说出几个？al

2、oneafraidawakeasleepaliveable形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语e.g.Wemustkeeptheclassroomclean.Hemadeushappy.Colouritgreen.Lets fill in the blanks,词 尾 变 化 原级 比较级最高级单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)以字母e 接尾的词加-r 或-sttallhardlargewide以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或estbighotthinfatwet以辅音字母+y 结尾的词变为i 再加-er,或-esthappydryearlynarro

3、wclever多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more 和mostdifficultpopularslowlytallerharderlargerwidertallesthardestlargestwidestbiggerhotterfatterwetterbiggesthottestfattestwettesthappierdrierearlierhappiestdriestearliestnarrowercleverernarrowestcleverestmoredifficultmorepopularmoreslowlymostdifficultmostpopularmostslowly

4、少数以-er,-ow 结尾的双音节词可加-er 或-est原级goodwellbadillmanymuchlittlefarold比较级 最高级better bestworseworstlessmore mostfarther/furtherolder/elderleastfarthest/furthestoldest/eldest巧记：特殊形式比较级共有三对二合一坏病两多并两好little 意思不是小一分为二有两个一是老来二是远TomisastallasMike.as+形容词原形+asThereareasmanystudentsinourschoolasyours.Tomisthreetim

5、esasoldasMike.否定 not as+形容词原形+as“和 不一样”或 not so+形容词原形+as“不及不如 TomisnotastallasMike.TomisnotsotallasMike.Thistruckisbigenoughtocarry5tons.so+形容词原级+that 丛句such+名词that 丛句Heissobigthathecantentertheroombythedoor.too+原级+todosth.Heistooyoungtojointhearmy.形容词原级+enoughtodosth.比较级+than Thisbridgeislongerthan

6、thatone.Ourschoolislargerthantheirs.表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Whichis+比较级，or?”表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级+than”Whichislonger,thisoneorthat?Thisparkislessbeautifulthanthatone.“The+比较级，the+比较级”“比较级+and+比较级”Thesmallerthehouseis,thelessitwillcostustheheat.Inspring,thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.one of the+最高级+名词复数最高级+of(

7、in)Thisis/wasthe 最高级+名词+that 定语从句LuXunisoneofthegreatestwriterslastcentury.ThisistheworstfilmthatIhaveseentheseyears.Ofallthemoviestars,IthinkZhangZiyiisthebest.用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或 名词词组及句子的词。e.g.very,early,out,soon,quickly,etc.用 法 例 句作表语My mother is out.作定语The girl there is my friend.作状语He runs fast

8、.作宾补I found him outside.副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同.e.g.形容记的最高级前要用定冠词the,副词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词the.MountQomolangmaisthehighestintheworld.Jimjumped(the)highestoftheall.fast-faster-fastestslowly-moreslowlymostslowly1.Thebreadis_thanthesecakesA.verydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdelicious2.Li

9、nTaojumped_inthelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeetingA.farB.fartherC.farthestD.quitefar3.Whentheymetinthehotel.Theytalkedandlaughed_A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.happiestCCA4.Inourcityits_inJuly,butitiseven_inAugustA.hotterhottestB.hothotC.hotterhotD.hothotter5.HainanisaverylargeIsland.Itisthesecond_islandi

10、nchina.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.mostlargest6.Anelephantis_thanatiger.A.heavyB.veryheavyC.theheaviestD.heavierDCD 7.A horse is _ than a dog.A.much heavy B.more heavier C.much heavier D.more heavy 8.Emma always makes a lot of mistakes.She is _.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.careless 9.Which subject i

11、s _,physics or chemistry?A.interesting B.most interesting C.more interesting D.the most interesting CDC10.He is _ enough to carry the heavy box.A.strong B.stronger C.much stronger D.the strongest 11.Li lei often talks _ but does _ so everyone says he is a good boy.A.less more B.few much C.more littl

12、e D.little many 12.When the famous singer started to sing,everyone began to shout very _.A.loudly B.loud C.heavily D.high AAA形容词和副词的意义及用法形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成及用法Future plansWhat would you like to be?What would you like to do?I would like to be kindbe popularlisten to peoples problemshelp people solve pr

13、oblemsmake friendsmake people happymeet a lot of peopletravel around the worldBritney SpearsAge:24(1981-12-2)Height:163cmWeight:57kgJob:singerMillies future plan try to be kind to people try my best to help them would like to be a social worker listen to peoples problems help solve their problems ma

14、ke people happy Sandys future plan want to be a singer sing for people make people happy want to be famous travel aroundHelen:who is the boy on the left.Sandy:oh,this is Peter.I think hes very good-looking.Helen:yes,I agree.(I think so.)Sandy:Hes is one of the nicest boys in my class.Helen:Whats he like?Sandy:Hes friendly and helpful.Hed like to be a doctor when he grows up.Helen:Whos the girl next to Peter?Sandy:Shes.