[精选]中国食品安全检测与质量需求.pptx

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1、中国食品平安检测与质量需求中国食品平安检测与质量需求Daning WANG，Certification and Accreditation Administration of P.R.China 中国中国国家认证认可监督管理国家认证认可监督管理 会会2023.06.25 CNCAFood Safety Inspection and Quality Requirements in ChinaIntroduction 前前 言言Following the globalization of the food trade,the popularity of processed foods,and th

2、e change in eating habits,food safety is starting to affect peoples lives more and more and is arousing public concern.随着食品贸易全球化，加工食品的便利与普及，人们餐饮习惯的改变，食品平安问题越来越深刻地影响人们的生活并受到全社会的高度关注。维护食品平安是各国政府，业界共同的责任！Outline 提提 纲纲一、一、中国的食品平安管理体制与法律法规体系中国的食品平安管理体制与法律法规体系 二、中国食品平安检测机构与标准二、中国食品平安检测机构与标准 三、中国食品平安的特点及检测

3、质量需求三、中国食品平安的特点及检测质量需求 Food Safety Management and Legislation System in ChinaFood Safety Inspection Organizations and standards in China Characteristics of Food Safety in China and Inspection Quality Requirements一、中国的食品平安管理体制与法律法规体系一、中国的食品平安管理体制与法律法规体系1.Departmental and coordination 分段管理，统一协调分段管理，统一

4、协调 The Food Safety mission,founded by the China State Council,has leadership of the establishment of the food safety work.From farm to fork,food safety is separately responsible by the Ministry of Agriculture,AQSIQ,SAIC,Ministry of merce,and the Ministry of Health.We emphasize the responsibility of

5、local governments,individual businesses will bear the primary responsibilities.从农田到餐桌分别由农业，质检，工商，商务，卫生部门负责。国务院成立食品平安 会领导食品平安工作。强调地方政府负总责，企业是第一责任人，各职能部门分工负责制。Food Safety Management and Legislation System in China种植养殖种植养殖捕捞采摘捕捞采摘 生产加工进出口生产加工进出口 储藏运输销售储藏运输销售 餐饮消费餐饮消费 PlantingProcessing+ImpExpTransporta

6、tion,Retail Consumers农业部农业部 质检总局质检总局 商务部商务部工商总局工商总局 卫生部卫生部 MOA AQSIQMOFOM+SAIC MOH 一、中国的食品平安管理体制与法律法规体系一、中国的食品平安管理体制与法律法规体系Food Safety Management and Legislation System in China2.About AQSIQ 国家质检总局职责国家质检总局职责 General Administration of Quality Supervision,Inspection and Quarantine of Peoples Republic

7、of China AQSIQ is authorized by the State Council which in charge of national quality,metrology,import and export modity inspection,entry and exit health quarantine,entry and exit animal and plant quarantine,import and export food safety and certification,accreditation,standardization work and the e

8、xercise of the functions of administrative law enforcement agencies.国家质量监督检验检疫总局简称国家质检总局是国务院主管全国质量、计量、出入境商品检验、出入境卫生检疫、出入境动植物检疫、进出口食品平安和认证认可、标准化等工作，并行使行政执法职能的直属机构。一、中国的食品平安管理体制与法律法规体系一、中国的食品平安管理体制与法律法规体系Food Safety Management and Legislation System in China3.About CNCA 国家认监委国家认监委CNCA职责职责 Certificatio

9、n and Accreditation Administration of China CNCA is authorized by the State Council to set up and perform administrative functions,unified management,monitoring,integrating,and coordinating the work of the national certification and accreditation authorities.中国国家认证认可监督管理 会简称国家认监委是国务院决定组建并授权，履行行政管理职能

10、，统一管理、监督和综合协调全国认证认可工作的主管机构。一、中国的食品平安管理体制与法律法规体系一、中国的食品平安管理体制与法律法规体系Food Safety Management and legislation System in ChinaFour food-related responsibilities of CNCA:国家认监委涉及食品平安的职能有四项：国家认监委涉及食品平安的职能有四项：Laboratory accreditation officially recognized and proficiency testing 实验室资质认定与能力验证 Registration of

11、ImpExp food enterprises ImpExp modity inspection and quarantine standards SN standard 出入境检验检疫SN标准 Food and agriculture product certification 食品农产品认证 一、中国的食品平安管理体制与法律法规体系一、中国的食品平安管理体制与法律法规体系Food Safety Management and legislation System in ChinaMain Laws主要法律主要法律Food Safety Law 食品平安法Quality and Safety

12、of Agricultural Products Law 农产品质量平安法 Product Quality Law 产品质量法 Standardization law 标准化法Relative Laws相关法律相关法律ImpExp modity inspection law 进出口商品检验法 Animal Epidemic Prevention Law 动物防疫法Entry and Exit Animal and Plant Quarantine law 进出境动植物检疫法Frontier Health and Quarantine law 国境卫生检疫法Environmental Prote

13、ction Law 环境保护法Consumer Protection Law.消费者权益保护法等各部委及地方政府相应配套了比较完善的支持保障体系各部委及地方政府相应配套了比较完善的支持保障体系Individual ministries in each territory and local governments implementrelevant supporting systems.一、中国的食品平安管理体制与法律法规体系一、中国的食品平安管理体制与法律法规体系Food Safety Management and legislation System in ChinaInspection

14、organization and Standards about Food Safety in China二、中国食品平安检测机构与标准二、中国食品平安检测机构与标准 Food safety Inspection laboratories are located in AQSIQ,the Ministry of Agriculture,the Ministry of Health and other government departments.The total number of testing laboratories is about 6000.Among them中国食品平安检测监测

15、机构分布在农业部、卫生部、国家质检总局等多个政府部门。从事食品、农产品检测的实验室总数约6,000家，其中：There are 4,970 accredited laboratories that could provide service to the public or business.From CNCA latest data 获得国家计量认证、可以对外提供检测效劳的4,970家 CNCA最新数据 150,400 food-related staff,amonst them 37,000 pepole are directly involved in testing 2005 data

16、从业人员约15.04万人，其中检测人员3.7万人2005年数据 中国标准框架体系：中国标准框架体系：国家标准国家标准 20,400 行业标准行业标准 30,000 地方标准地方标准 9,000 企业标准企业标准 400,000 Standards framework in China:national standard 20,400 professional standard 30,000 local standard 9,000 enterprise standard 400,000 Inspection organization and Standards about Food Safet

17、y in China 二、中国食品平安检测机构与标准二、中国食品平安检测机构与标准 At the end of 2023 截至2023年底 1702 food-related national standards were published 共发布与食品平安相关的国家标准1702项 CNCA issued 933 SN standards for import and export food inspections.SN standard is officially recognized standard adopted by ImpExp modity inspection and qua

18、rantine authority of China,similar to AOACs role in USA.CNCA负责组织制订SN标准共933项。SN标准是中国进出口食品检验检疫主管部门官方指定的标准，与 的AOAC标准类似。Inspection organization and Standards about Food Safety in China二、中国食品平安检测机构与标准二、中国食品平安检测机构与标准 Characteristic of food safety in China 中国食品平安的特点中国食品平安的特点 Agricultural production,breedin

19、g and food production are of highly decentralized.The processing capacity is often on a small-scale.Among 448,000 food-processing enterprises,small businesses which consist of less than 10 staff members make up about 353,000.食品农产品行业的最大问题是：食品、农产品种养殖高度分散，生产加工能力弱、规模小-44.8万家食品加工企业，10人以下小企业、小作坊35.3万家 Mic

20、robiological and chemical contamination are still the most important factors in food safety in China.80%.微生物污染和化学性食物中毒仍是影响中国食品平安的最主要因素。80%。Characteristic of food safety in China and Inspection Quality Requirements三、中国食品平安的特点及检测质量需求三、中国食品平安的特点及检测质量需求 There is still insufficient adaptation of the food

21、 safety standard system,inspection system,and quality assurance system.食品平安标准体系、检验检测体系、质量保证体系等方面还存在明显的不适应性。The social credit system is not perfect and some panies add non-food substances illegally in pursuit of mercial interests.社会诚信体系不完善，局部违法企业为追求商业利益非法添加非食用物质。There are still security risks in supp

22、ly material,agricultural field environment,and epidemic prevention system,agricultural production and processing,as well as aspects of retail.illegal use of agricultural chemical material.投入品供给、农业产地环境、防疫体系、农产品生产和加工以及销售等环节仍然存在平安隐患-农业化学投入品的不合理使用Characteristic of food safety in China and Inspection Qua

23、lity Requirements 三、中国食品平安的特点及检测质量需求三、中国食品平安的特点及检测质量需求 Characteristic of food safety in China 中国食品平安的特点中国食品平安的特点In recent years,the Government has invested a large amount of money in food safety.Many local government laboratories and food panies are equipped with sophisticated testing instruments.近年

24、来，中国政府各部门在食品平安方面进行了持续的大量的投入。新成立许多食品检测实验室。一些县市检验机构，许多食品企业都配备了高精尖的检测仪器。但是，针对中国食品平安现状，仍然有许多问题亟待解决。其检测方面的质量需求主要有以下几个方面：Characteristic of food safety in China and Inspection Quality Requirements 三、中国食品平安的特点及检测质量需求三、中国食品平安的特点及检测质量需求 Inspection quality requirements 中国食品平安检测质量需求中国食品平安检测质量需求1.Inspection and

25、Quality Control Bodies 检测和品控机构检测和品控机构 To help small and medium-sized food enterprises set up quality control system.为中小食品企业提供质量控制的检测平台实验室 To set up GAP,HACCP self-regulated training system and certification system for food and agricultural products processing industries.为食品、农产品生产加工行业建立GAP,HACCP自检自控体

26、系的培训认证机构 Characteristic of food safety in China and Inspection Quality Requirements 三、中国食品平安的特点及检测质量需求三、中国食品平安的特点及检测质量需求 Inspection quality requirements 中国食品平安检测质量需求中国食品平安检测质量需求2.Testing Methods 检测手段检测手段 Portable devices for rapid detection in the field.应用于现场工作的便携式快速检测设备 Screening test kits for qual

27、itative or semi-quantitive analysis 初筛式定性或半定量检测试剂盒 Inspection and Quality Control Bodies检测和品控机构检测和品控机构Characteristic of food safety in China and Inspection Quality Requirements 三、中国食品平安的特点及检测质量需求三、中国食品平安的特点及检测质量需求 Inspection quality requirements 中国食品平安检测质量需求中国食品平安检测质量需求3.Inspection Standards and Met

28、hods Requirements 检测依据检测依据 Reinforce Demands for Testing System 中国食品平安检测质量需求中国食品平安检测质量需求2.Testing Methods 检测手段1.Testing and Quality Control Bodies 检测和品控机构 MRL maximum residue limit of pesticide,drug residues and chemical contaminants.the Uniform Limit-Japan，ractopamine.农兽残、化学污染物限量标准 的一律标准，莱克多巴胺 Mult

29、i-residues simultaneous determination standards Japanese Positive List System 多残留同时检测标准 肯定列表 Identification of illegal additives 非法添加物鉴别标准 Food safety standards system which adapt to national conditions as well as international trading practices.既适应中国国情又与国际标准接轨的食品农产品平安标准体系 Characteristic of food saf

30、ety in China and Inspection Quality Requirements 三、中国食品平安的特点及检测质量需求三、中国食品平安的特点及检测质量需求 谢谢Food safety,our concern食品平安，我们共同的关注食品平安，我们共同的关注 Thank you 谢谢 谢！谢！二二九年六月二十五日九年六月二十五日MOMODA POWERPOINTLorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetur adipiscing elit.Fusce id urna blandit,eleifend nulla ac,fringilla purus.Nulla iaculis tempor felis ut cursus.感感 谢谢 您您 的的 下下 载载 观观 看看专家告诉