外研版七年级上英语语法和练习复习课件.ppt

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1、外研版七年级英语(上册)语法复习_一、代词人称代词第一人称 第二人称 第三人称单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数主格I we you you she he it they宾格me us you you her him it them物主代词形物代my our your your her his its their名物代1、人称代词和物主代词mineoursyoursyourshershisitstheirs_人称代词和物主代词练习：（一）用代词的适当形式填空。1 Thereisaletterfor_(her、hers)mother.2 Thatis_(she)coat.Thecoatisred

2、._(it)isanewone.3 Whosepensarethese?_(their)are_(we).4 Give_(he)atoy,please.5 _(we)eyesareblack.6 TimandBillaretwins._(them)parentsareteachers.7 Givethebookto_(I).8 Thesebooksare_(we).9 Thatisnot_kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_isverybig.(I)10 Thedressis_.Giveitto_.(she)11 Isthis_watch?(you)No,itsnot_.

3、(I)12 _ismybrother._nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_.(he)herherItThey ourshimOurTheirmeoursmyminehersheryour mineHeHishis_ 二，用合适的代词填空1._(我)amastudent._(我的)nameisGina.Thisis_(我的)sister.Thispencilis_(我的).Whereis_(我的)schoolbag?(我的)_isonthedesk.(我的)_favoritesubjectisscience.MymymyMyMinemineI_2、Do_(你)have

4、asoccerball?Isthis_(你的)pencil？Do_(你)likebananas?Whenis_(你的)birthday?Whatis_(你的)favoritesubject?Whois_(你的)P.E.teacher.Whydo_(你)likeP.E.?Whenis_(你的)P.E.class?Whereis_(你的)schoolbag?(你的)_isonthedesk.youyouryouryouryouyouryouyouryourYours_3.Is_(他)Alan?Whats_(他的)lastname?Whats_(他的)phonenumber?_(他的)fatheri

5、sateacher._(他)oftenplaysbasketball.Whenis_(他的)birthday?Whatis_(他的)favoritesubject?Whois_(他的)musicteacher.Whydoes_(他)likeP.E.?Whenis_(他的)musicclass?Thissoccerballis_(他的).Whereis_(他的)schoolbag?(他的)_isonthedesk.hehishisHisHehishishishehishishisHis_4.Is_(她)Helen?Whats_(她的)phonenumber?_(她的)fatherisateach

6、er._(她)oftenplaystennisafterschool.Whenis_(她的)birthday?Whatis_(她的)favoritesubject?Whois_(她的)musicteacher.Whydoes_(她)likeP.E.?Whenis_(她的)musicclass?Thisping-pongbatis_(她的).Whereis_(她的)schoolbag?(她的)_isonthedesk.sheherHerSheherherhersheherhersherHers_5._(我们)arelate.Pleaselet_(我们)playsoccer._(我们的)class

7、roomisbig._(你们的)issmall._(他们)aremyparents.Ilove_(他们)verymuch.Whats_(他们的)names?WeusOurYoursTheirsthemtheir_ 2、指示代词（1）、this“这”,其复数形式these“这些”,指代近处的人或物体;（2）、that“那”,其复数形式those“那些”,指代远处的人或物。3、指示代词thisthatthesethose 作主语,一般疑问句的简略回答（1）、Isthis/that youraunt?Yes,it is.No,it isnt.简略回答时,用主格代词it 代替（2）、Arethese/

8、those youruncles?Yes,they are.No,they arent.简略回答时,用主格代词they 代替、单句变复句,把句子中单数词变成复数词。1、Thisismyfriend._my_ 2、Thatishisparent._his_ 3、Sheishercousin._her_Theseare friendsThoseareparentsTheyare cousins_.用所给的词选择填空1、Thesearepensand_arepencils.(that,this,those)2、Tomwassickyesterday._iswhyhemissedschool.(Tha

9、t,Those,These)3、Whichof_shirtsareToms(These,this,that)4、Thisdeskismine,_ishers.(those,this,that)5、ThemapofBeijingisbetterthan_ofTianjing.(this,that,these).thoseThatthesethatthat_ 二、名词 名词:名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。1、不可数名词:表示的事物,其数量不可以数清或者难以数清。例如:water“水”,“水”的数量不可以数清;rice“大米,谷粒”,其 数量难以数清。不可数名词用法上有两大特点:(1)、没有复数形式

10、;(2)、不能用不定冠词a/an、基数词、many 修饰。2、可数名词:表示的事物,其数量可以数清。可数名词用法上的特点:(1)、有单数、复数两种形式;(2)、能用不定冠词a/an、基数词、many 修饰。_ 3、单数名词后加s 或es 变成复数名词。单数名词后加s 或es 的方法如下:(1)、一般情况,名词后直接加s(清辅音后读/s/,浊辅音后读/z/)例如:parents“双亲”;aunts“阿姨”;friends“朋友”(2)、以字母e 结尾的名词,直接加s(读/z/)例如:uncles“叔叔”;pictures“图画”(3)、以字母O 结尾的名词,有的加s,有的加es(读/z/)例如:

11、photos“照片”;tomatoes“西红柿”;(4)、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,变y 为i,加es(读/z/)例如:familyfamilies;partyparties(5)、以sxchsh 结尾名词,直接加es(读/Iz/)例如:buses“公共汽车”boxes“盒子”wishes“希望”watches“手表”(6)、少数名词的复数形式是不规则的,有特殊形式。manmenwomanwomenpeoplepeoplechildchildren(7)knife 的复数形式是knives_ 4、名词所有格:表示“某人的”,名词+或s 构成。其规则如下:(1)、一般情况下,名词后直接加s:

12、Jims(吉姆的);my mothers(我的母亲的)2、以s 结尾的复数名词,直接加:myfriends(我的朋友的);hisstudents 3、一个 人或物 属各自所有的或者几个人共有,变成所有格。JimsandKates aunts 吉姆的阿姨和凯特的阿姨 JimandKatesbirthday 吉姆和凯特(共有)的生日_一、写出下列名词的复数形式am_is_he_she_it_that_this_you_pen_desk_key_orange_boy_friend_parent_mother_brother_son_sister_father_card_daughter_cousin

13、_case_family_box_orange_class_child_shelf_bed_radio_photo_tomato_woman_man_strawberry_dictionary_arearesonsthey theythosethese youpensdeskskeys orangesboysfriendsparentsmothersbrotherstheysisters fathers cardsdaugtherscousins casesfamiliesboxes orangesclasses childrenshelvesbedsradios photostomatoes

14、women menstrawberries dictionaries_二、选择填空()1、There_onthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.A.arephotoesB.arephotosC.isaphotoD.isphotos()2.Theoldmanwants_.A.sixboxesofapplesB.sixboxesofappleC.sixboxofapplesD.sixboxsofapples()3.Theretwointhebox.A.is,watchB.are,watchesC.are,watchD.is,watches()4.The_meetingroomi

15、snearthereadingroom.A.teacherB.teachersC.teachersD.teachers()5._shirtiswhite.A.MybrotherB.MybrothersC.MybrothersD.Mybrothers_()6.TodayisSeptember10th.Itis_Day.A.TeachersB.TeachersC.theTeachersD.Teachers()7.ItsJune1st,its_Day.A.ChildrensB.Childrens C.Childrens D.Childrenss()8.Thisyear,_isonMay9th.A.m

16、ymothersbirthdayB.mymothersbrithday C.mymothersbirthdayD.mymotherssbirthday()9.Thisis_.A.MikeandJimsbike B.MikesandJimbikeC.MikesandJimsbikeD.MikeandJimbike_三、变换句型（把下列句子变为复数句）。1.Thisismyfriend.2.Thisisatable.3.Thatisherbrother.4.Thisisabook.5.Thatisaneraser.6.Itisaredorange.7.Heisateacher.8.Whatsthi

17、s?Thesearemyfriends.Thesearetables.Thoseareherbrothers.Thesearebooks.Thoseareerasers.Theyareredoranges.Theyareteachers.Whatarethese?_ 四、按中文意思填空1._(李明的)parentsworkinabighospital.2.Thisis_(我妹妹的)Chinesebook.3._(我的姐姐和弟弟的)roomsareverynice.4._(王平和王明的)fatherisahotelmanager.5.Isthis_(你的好朋友的)pen?6.Theyare_(P

18、eter 和Sam 的)teachers.LiMingsMysistersandmybrothersmysistersWangPingandWangMingsyourgoodfriendsPeterandSams_7._(教师节)isonSeptember10th.8._(学生们的)desksandchairsareverynew.9._(赵敏的)shoesarewhite.10._(John 和Sally 的)mothersareAmerican.11._(Tony 哥哥的)computerisbroken.12、Its_(妇女节)onMarch8th.TeachersDayThestude

19、ntsZhaoMinsJohnsandSallysTonysbrothersWomensDay_三、冠词只有不定冠词a(an)和定冠词the 两个，不用冠词叫零冠词。1、不定冠词a 和an：a 用在辅音前，如apenachairan 用在元音前。anoldteacheranEnglishbook注意辅音字母第一个音是元音的情况：FHLMNSX 这七个字母的第一个音是元音在说一个以上字母时要用an,如an“F”(一个F)同时注意字母U,它是元音字母，但它的第一个音是辅音，因此说一个U，应为a“U”2、定冠词the：当一个名词第二次出现时前面用the。注意在三餐饭（breakfast、lunch、

20、dinner）前不用the,月份和星期前都不用the,体育活动的球类运动前面不用the。如:havedinnerinJanuaryDecemberSundayplaybasketballplaytennis(volleyballsoccerPingPongchessbaseball)3、如单数可数名词前有this、that、my 等代词修饰时，则不再使用a 或an。_ 冠词练习()1.Thereis_artroominthebuilding.A.aB.anC.theD./()2.-Whatcoloris_orange?-Its_orange.A.an,theB./,anC.an,/D./,th

21、e()3.Thereis_“u”and_“s”intheword“rulers”.A.a,aB.an,aC.a,anD.an,an()4.Itsnot_Englishbook.A.aB.anC.theD./_()5.Ihave_veryinterestingbook.Itisabout_excitinggame.A.an,theB.the,aC.a,anD.a,a()6 Isthatyour_?A apictureB pictureC picturesD nicepictures()7 Are_Kates_?A this,bookB that，bookC these，booksD those，

22、book()8.Thats_artbook.A.anB.aC.theDare_ 四、数量词 1、基数词onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteenfourteen 2、序数词firstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighthninthtenth 口诀：1、first,second,third 特殊记；4 到19 加th,注意fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth 2、整数则是去y 变ie,加th，如：twentieth；3、表示“几十几”，整数为基数词，个数为序数词

23、如：thirty-third fifty-fifth_ 数词练习 1、MrGreenhas_(two)daughters.2、KateisMrGreens_(one)daughter.3、Thereare_(twelve)monthsinayear.4、Marchisthe_(three)monthofayear.5、Theyhave_(twenty)computers.6、Icanafford_(eight)sweaters.7、MrGreens_(nine)storeisverybig.twofirsttwelvethirdtwentyeightninth_8、-Howoldisyourf

24、riend?-Sheis(12)yearsold.9、-Howoldisherfather?-Heis(30)yearsold.10.Januarythemonthofayear.11、Februarythemonthofayear.12、Aprilthemonthofayear.13、Maythemonthofayear.14、Augustthemonthofayear.15、Decemberthemonthofayear.twelvethirtyfirstsecondfourthfiftheighthtwelfth_ 五、介词 介词：本册的介词较少，主要用在介词短语里面，如 on：onsa

25、le(销售)onApril8th,(在四月八日)onthedesk(在桌子上)onTV(在电视上)in：inEnglish(用英语)intheafternoon(在下午)inthecase(在盒子里)T-shirtinred(红色T 恤)beinthemovie（出演这部电影）inSeptember(在九月)beinourschoolmusicfestival（参加我们学校的音乐节）at：callsb.at3356(拨打3356 找某人)atyourschool(在你们学校里)atHuaxingClothesStore（在华兴服装店）ataverygoodprice(以非常优惠的价格)atsi

26、x(六点钟)havealookat(看一看)of：asetof(一串)thephotoofyourfamily(你的全家照)lotsof=alotof(许多)dateof birth（birthday）(生日)with：withsb.(同某人一起)begoodwith(和相处得好)helpsb.withsth.(帮助某人做某事)for：thanksfor=thankyoufor(谢谢某人的.)bagforsports(运动包)pantsfor$30(卖30 元的裤子)seeforyourself(亲自看看)forgirls(对女孩子来说)likesth.forlunch(喜欢吃当作午餐)abo

27、ut：aboutChinesehistory(有关中国历史)under：underthedesk(在桌子下面)_六、形容词 本册所学的形容词不多，注意拼法和反义词 big(small)long(short)sad(happy)boring(interestingfunny)exciting difficult relaxinggreat healthy old(new)white(black)_七副词 副词：除疑问副词外，本册的副词有onlytooverywelloftenalsoreally副词onlyoftenalsoreally 等在句中的位置都是在行为动词前面或是系动词的后面。注意几组词的区别：1、too 和also：too 一般放在句子的末尾，also 在行为动词前面或是系动词的后面。2、well 和good：两个词都有“好”的意思，但well 是副词，而good 是形容词，well 修饰动词，放在动词的后面，good 修饰名词，放在名词的前面。如playbasketballwellspeakEnglishwellagoodstudentGoodmorning_