初升高英语衔接课件.pptx
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1、教材:WarmingupReading:Pre-readingReadingComprehendingLearningaboutlanguage:wordsgrammar第1页/共46页教材:Usinglanguage:ReadingandlisteningSpeakingReadingandwritingWorkbook第2页/共46页词汇 词类 英语名称 意义 例词名词 Noun(n.)表示人或事物的名称 Alice,flower,pen冠词 Article(art.)用在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事 a,an,the代词 Pronoun(pron.)用来替代名词以及起名词作用的短语、分
2、句或句子we,that,it形容词 Adjective(adj.)用以修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征 young,good,big数词 Numeral(num.)表示数量或顺序 one,first,eleventh动词 Verb(v.)表示动作或状态 draw,run,is副词 Adverb(adv.)修饰动词、形容词或其他副词 not,fast,often介词 Preposition(prep.)表示名词、代词等和句中其他词的关系 in,on,of连词 Conjunction(conj.)用来连接词与词、短语与短语或句与句 and,but,or感叹词 Interjection(interj.)
3、表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感 oh,hello,hi词性 Part of speech第3页/共46页词汇1.词量增加初中:1500-1600词+200-300习惯用语高中:每课60词左右2204词+322短语=25263500课标词+1000课标外常用词+500高考常用短语第4页/共46页词汇2.词义增加(高考必考能力)Ilookedoutofthewindowbutsawnothing.Thedooropenslikethis.Oh,Isee.Thisstadiumsawmanyimportantfootballmatches.Thisyearhasseenabigincreaseinro
4、adaccidents.Hehasseenagreatdealinhislonglife.第5页/共46页词汇3.词汇长appreciateapproachphenomenonindependencecriterionresponsibilitycircumstancecontemporary第6页/共46页词汇4.搭配多callat(拜访+地点)callon(拜访+人)callfor(提倡)callin(召集)calloff(取消)callup(给打电话)giveaway(分发)givein(屈服、让步)giveoff(散发气体、热量等)giveout(分发、宣布)giveup(放弃)第7页
5、/共46页高中将会学习:定语从句,名词性从句(宾语从句,表语从句,主语从句,同位语从句),状语从句,非谓语动词,倒装句,强调句,虚拟语气等另外,初中学习语法可能不太要求句子结构和成分的分析,一般来说,记住相关句型即可,但高中的许多语法知识的掌握必须要以句子结构和成分的分析为前提的。语法第8页/共46页一.句子成分 二.英语基本句型第9页/共46页什么是句子?能表达一个完整概念的语言单位句子的第一个字母必须大写,结尾要有?!I am a teacher.Are you a student?How beautiful the girl is!第10页/共46页英语的基本成分有七种:主语(subje
6、ct)谓语(predicate)宾语(object)定语(attribute)状语(adverbial)补语(complement)表语(predicative)句子包括哪些成分?第11页/共46页 主语:主语是在句子中说明全句中心主题的部分一般由名词,代词,不定式,动名词或从句充当它的位置一般在句首动词不能直接做主语,可以用动词的过去分词和v-ing 形式做主语。The girl is pretty.Reading is useful.To see is to believe.what I told you is the truth.They are good friends.第12页/共4
7、6页谓语:谓语说明主语做什么,是什么,怎么样,由简单动词或者动词短语构成They are teachers.She looks well.He studies hard.He laughed at his classmates.He can speak English.I am looking at you.I was beaten by my deskmate.第13页/共46页宾语 宾语是动作或行为的对象,它和及物动词一起说明主语做了什么,在谓语之后动宾/介宾She plays the piano.He often helps me.I like watching TV.She likes
8、 to go to shop this afternoon.I think that he is good guy.I am worrying about what we should do.第14页/共46页系动词感官:smell,feel,taste,sound,look-变化:become,get,turn,go,come,grow-持续:remain,stay,keep,continue-表象:seem,appear,look-终止:prove,turn out-第15页/共46页 He is a teacher.He always kept silent at meeting.He
9、seems(to be)very sad.This kind of cloth feels very soft.She grew rich within a short time.His plan turned out a success.注意:The chief is tasting the fish carefully.The newly-invented soft drinking tastes quite unique.第16页/共46页表语:表语说明主语是什么,或者怎么样,由名词,形容词,副词,介词短语,不定式,动名词,短语,或者从句充当表语位于系动词后面I am a teacher
10、.She is happy.Everybody is here.They are at home now.My job is to teach English.Seeing is believing.My decision is that I quit.第17页/共46页beautifulsurprisedtoareseemswent Correct mistakes:1.Her voice sounds beautifully.2.The whole company was surprising at the news.3.To see is believe.4.It seem like a
11、 good idea.5.The lights still on.6.All the potatoes changed bad.7.Jim was remained a worker.第18页/共46页宾语补足语 在英语中,有些句子只有宾语并不能表达完整的意思,还必须在宾语后面家上宾语补足语才能表达完整的意思 它起补充说明宾语干什么,怎么样的作用 它可以由名词,形容词,副词,介词短语,不定式,现在分词和过去分词充当 结构:及物动词+宾语+宾补第19页/共46页Leave the door open.We found John out when we arrived.Make yourself
12、at home.I saw him enter the hall.The boss keeps them working all day.I heard my name called.第20页/共46页定语 定语用来修饰名词或代词相当于汉语中的,放在被修饰成分之前。The black bike is mine.Whats your name?A broken vase.I have 5 books.A sleeping boy.They made paper flowers.The boy in the room is Jack.I have something to do.This is t
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