江苏省南京市建邺区2019-2020学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题（PDF版含解析）.pdf

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1、【建邺区英语】2020年七下期末试卷+答案一、听力略二、单 项 选 择（共 15小题：每小题1分，满 分 15分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16.Look at the must-haves.Are you going_?Yeah.Would you like to go with us?A.camping B.cyclingC.jogging D.swimming17.一 Are these your gloves,boys?No,Mum.They are Grandpas._are in our bags.A.My B.Mine

2、 C.Our18.Do you think its a good idea to take my dog to the party?No,I dont think so.Not_likes dogs.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody19.Which of the following“ed”has a different pronunciation?A.designed B.raised C.touchedmust-haves sturdy,waterproof tent sleeping bag and pillow extra clothes cooking sup

3、plies/food fire starterD.OursD.everybodyD.replied20.一 Did it take the firefighters several months to_the forest fire?Yes,because it was really hard and dangerous work.A.put on B.put out C.put up21.Look,Mum!_fish!It looks like a ball.Its a puffer fish.It can puff up to a ball when facing danger.A.How

4、 unusual B.What unusualC.What a usual D.What an unusual22.Oh,my god!A bee is flying in the classroom.Don worry.Open the window,so it can fly out_it.A.through B.across C.towardsD.put offD.aroundyou tired?23.I know you spent a whole day cleaning up the park yesterday.No,I_feel tired at all.In fact,I h

5、ad great fun working with my friends.A.Did;wasnt B.Were;didntC Was;wasnt D.Did;didnt24.一 A nice watch!A present?一 Yes,it is.My father_A.give B.gaveit to me for my birthday.C.will giveD.is giving25.Sadly,COVID-19 made more than _A.four hundred eighty thousand C.four hundred and eighty thousandpeople

6、lose their lives.B.four hundred eighty thousands of D.four hundred and eighty thousands of26.you tell me some good way to learn English,Mr.Wu?Practise using it as much as you can.A.May B.Should C.Could D.Must27.Which of the following words will appear between“trunk”and“twenty”in a dictionary?A.tube

7、B.tree C.twin D.task28._?Go along this road and youll see it on your left.A.How far is the nearest supermarket B.Which bus can I take to the supermarketC.Is there a supermarket near here D.Where is the nearest supermarket29.Mum,most of my friends have their pets.Can I have a dog?一_Our flat is too sm

8、all.A.Why not?B.I think so.C.I agree.D.Im afraid not.30.I think English too hard for me.I cant leam it well,Im afraid._Dont say no before you really try.A.Poor you!B_ Thats OK.C.Come on!D.Never mind.三、完 形 填 空（共 10小题，每小题1分，满 分 10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I didnt die.

9、I was still very weak,but I 31 stand and walk.The horse doctor gave me good medicine(药物)Later,I was sent back to the knackers(废 马屠大）yard.A knacker buys old and sick horses to kill and sell the meat and bones.An old man and a young boy looked 32 in me.4 tI like this horse.Granddad.Can we buy him?，The

10、 old man looked at me carefully.“He is 14 or 15 years old.With good food and rest,he will get 33，”he said.“Hell beable to do 34 work.Then,we can sell him again for more 35，I lived on theirfarm and got stronger.One day,two ladies came to the farm.They wanted to buy a horse.Their groom(马夫）was with the

11、m.The groom very 36 looked at me for a long time.“I think I know this horse,”he said to the ladies.“Do you see the star on his forehead(客 页 头)？Do you see his one white foot?This horse is Black Beauty!He is old now,37 he is a good horse,ladies.”The man wasJoe Green.He was older now and very happy to

12、see me.The two ladies bought me and took me to their home.I give them 38，and I am gentlewith them.They promised(承诺）39 to sell me again.I am at peace 40 at theirsmall farm.Joe takes good care of me,and I can end my story here.31.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might32.A.worriedB.excitedC.amazedD.interested33.A.yo

13、ungerB.braverC.strongerD.cleverer34.A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little35.A.horsesB.timeC.moneyD.people36.A.carefulB.carelessC.carefullyD.carelessly37.A.howeverB.butC.andD.so38.A.ridesB.horsesC.petsD.work39.A.sometimesB.alwaysC.neverD.ever40.A.livingB.runningC.sleepingD.riding四、阅读理解（共 10小题，每小题1分，满 分 10分）

14、阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMother bird is busy Flying from tree to tree Trying to find the right one To raise her family.Should it be a maple,or maybe a pine?Whichever(无论哪一个）it is,it will be just fine She finds one stick and another And hurries back to put them together.S

15、he sits on her eggs to keep them warm And hopes they dont fall during the storm The nest is strong and holds them well The babies suddenly come out from their shells.Mother bird is happy and as proud as she can be Now she is looking for food you see She feeds her babies most of the dayThey eat and e

16、at but have no time to_.Its time to leam to fly from the nest Mother bird doesnt get much rest The babies are so eager(渴望的）to fly But sad to tell their mother,goodbye.41.A maple is a(n)_in the poem.A.animal B.tree C.bird D.fruit42.Which of the following words is the most suitable for_?A.practise B.r

17、est C.fight D.play43.What is the poem mainly about?A.Where mother bird builds her nest.B.How baby birds leam to fly.C.How mother bird raises her babies.D.What baby birds do before they fly.BYou will find many block(街区）clubs in Chicago.You know that a block has a club when you see a sign saying“Welco

18、me to oui block”.Then it will list rules.One rule might be“Do not play ball”or“No loud music”.Neighbours make up block clubs.One neighbor may be the leader who starts it.The person may also ask a few neighbours if the want to start the club.Or they may have a meeting to invite other neighbours to jo

19、in.People who join a block club want to have a good place to live.They want their children to be safe and the street to be clean.They want to be friendly.So the signs usually say something like“This is a great block.”When a new family moves into the block,the block club leader will meet with them an

20、d tell the rules to them.The new family joins the block club after they know the advantages of the block club.There are some troublemakers who dont follow the rules on the block.They sometimes cause problems.The block club has tried to solve the problems.If it is a serious problem,neighbours may be

21、angry.They may talk with the troublemaker.Or they may send a letter to that person and tell him that he must follow the rules.Sometimes a block club calls the police.They report a problem.The police will come to talk with the people making the problem.They hope they will cooperate.Block clubs have f

22、un,too.They may have a block party.The children play together.The adults talk about the community.Everyone has a good time.Some people say block clubs are like a big family.44.Why do people in Chicago make up block clubs?A.To invite all the neighbours to have a meeting.B.To make sure the blocks are

23、good to live in.C.To hold big parties during holidays for kids.D.To welcome new families to their blocks.45.How do the block clubs solve the problems in their blocks?A.By ordering the troublemakers to do some cleaning in their blocks.B.By asking the troublemakers to move away from their blocks.C.By

24、telling the troublemakers the rules and asking them to follow.D.By sending the troublemakers to the police station.46.How may the children feel after the neighbours make up a block club?A.Safe.B.Worried.C.Busy.CA British girl,Taryn Everdeen,has just finished writing a novel(小说）with her favorite writ

25、er,Carolyn Meyer,even though she is 66 years younger than her.Taryn was only 15 years old,when she first wrote a fan letter to an 81-year-old Carolyn Meyer,to give thanks for her historical novels.Carolyn was one of my favorite writers.I grew up reading her books.When I was nine or ten,I would liste

26、n to her stories every night.That made me fall in love with history,5 says Taryn.Taryn,who is from Norwich,England,was then excited when Carolyn wrote back and suggested writing a novel together.Carolyn is an American writer who writes novels for children and young people.She has published(出版）over 6

27、0 children books,but she has never wanted to work with another writer until she got Taryns letter.Three years ago,after Taryn wrote to her,Carolyn invited the young girl to stay with her in the US,so they could write a novel together.They decided to write a time-traveling story.They sent ideas to ea

28、ch other by email.Carolyn also visited Taryn last year,and Taryn flew to the US over the summer,after she finished her school exams.They now have a first draft(初稿）of“Mirror of Time”.They decide to give it to some publishers and hope they will be interested in it.“This is my first try at writing a no

29、vel.We have been working on it for three years.Its amazing,”says Taryn.And I have never met anyone like her.“She seems much younger than her age.I think she is a really powerful role model(有影响力的榜样)Shes my teacher,and mywork partner,but I see her as a friend more than anything else.”Taryn,now 18 year

30、s old,returns from the USA this week.She wants to have a gap year before starting university next year.“We worked hard,but we did other things together,too.While I was there,we went to a few theatre shows,and we went on a journey to Taos,staying in a hotel overnight there.”“Shes very open,and I can

31、talk to her about pretty much all the things I talk to my other friends about,”she says.“She has taught me how to be a better writer.，47.Taryn first wrote a fan letter to Carolyn to_.A.give thanks B.be her friend C.show her love D.ask for advice48.Taryn was excited to get the letter,because_.A.Carol

32、yn gave her some of her popular storiesB.Carolyn decided to make her a character in her novelC.Carolyn invited her to write a novel togetherD.Carolyn asked her for some ideas on her novel49.Which of the following is TRUE,according to the passage?A.“Mirror of Time”is a famous book about time travelin

33、g.B.Taryn wants to start university at the age of 18.C.Taryn spent all the time writing when she stayed with Carolyn.D.Taryn and Carolyn enjoyed themselves working with each other.50.From Taryns story,we can leam that_.A.old people are always ready to help young peopleB.sometimes interests can bring

34、 us big surprisesC.age differences can bring people togetherD.working together can make us famous第二卷非选择题部分（共 5分）五、填 空（共 10小题；每小题1分，满 分 10分）A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。将答案填写在答题卡标号为5155的相应位置上。注意：每空只填1 个单词。51.My friend lives only one floor_(在 上面）me.We often help each other.52.1_(搜索）everywhereformykey,b

35、utIjustcouldn，tfindit53.Did you see him_(进人）the room with a cat in his hand?54.The little boy could play the_(手提琴）well at the age of five.55.She_(手 丁 架）with a boy,because he said something bad about her father.B)请根据句子的意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空.56.Could you please close the window?Its too_(noise)outside.57.

36、Annie bought her mother a beautiful hat for her_(forty)birthday.58.He put on his raincoat and_(rush)into the rain hurriedly.59.When facing a problem,you should stop_(complain)and try to find a way out.60.Its about ten_(minute)walk from my home to the library.六、句 型（共 10小题：每小题1分，满 分 10分）A)按要求改写句子，并将答案

37、填写在答卷纸标号为6165的相应位置上。注意：每空只填 1个单词。61.1 listened carefolly but heard nothing.(改为同义句）I listened carefully but_62.1 was late this morning because my alarm clock didnt work.(对划线部分提问）late this morning?63.She is too careless to notice her spelling when she wrote the letter(改为同义句）She isnt _notice her spelli

38、ng when she wrote the letter.64.You will see the bookstore if you take the second turning on the right.(改为同义句）the second turning,and you will see the bookstore.65.The idea of camping sounds really great(改为感叹句）_the idea of camping_B)根据汉语提示完成句子，并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为6670的相应位置上。注意：每 道题单词数量不限。66.李雷是一名志愿者。他总是在空闲时

39、帮助人们解决问题。Li Lei is a volunteer.He always_when he is free.67.上周，他参加了一个帮助留守儿童的活动。Last week,he_to help the left-behind children.68.他教会了孩子们很多照顾自己的技能。He taught the children a lot of skills_.69.有了这些技能，孩子们以后将再也不害怕独自一人。With these skills,the children_in the future.7 0.我们希望他能够获奖。我们期待尽快收到您的来信。We hope he can ge

40、t an award.W e_you soon.七、任务型阅读（共 10小题；每小题1分，满 分 10分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将 答案填写在答题卡标号为7180的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1 个单词。Many of the first cameras were very big and hard to carry.These cameras used heavy plates instead of film.Inventors around the world tried to make cameras smaller and easi

41、er to use.People taking photos needed a big camera,a stand to hold the camera and heavy plates.George Eastman,of the United States,wanted to find an easier way to take photos.In 1884,he invented film on a roll.Cameras for EveryoneGeorge Eastman began a company called Kodak.In 1888 the first Kodak ca

42、mera was sold.It was smaller than earlier cameras.Many people bought the first Kodak camera even though it was very expensive.In 1900 Kodak invented a camera called the Brownie.Kodaks Brownie camera was easy to use.Millions of children and adults bought Brownie cameras.Kodak sold Brownies for 70 yea

43、rs.Cameras got better overtime.Oskar Bamack,from Geimany,invented a new kind of camera.He called it a Leica.It was the first 35 millimeter camera.In 1924,people started buying Leica cameras.In 1930,the flash camera was invented.The flash of light let photographers take photos in dark places.By 1936,

44、a new kind of film made colour photos possible.More people bought colour film than black and white.Instant PicturesIn 1944,Edwin Land,of the United States,took a photo of his three-year-old daughter.Sheasked to see the photo right away.That gave him an idea.In 1947,Land invented an instant camera.It

45、 was called a Polaroid.Minutes after the picture was snapped,a photo came out of the camera.Digital camerasIn the 1970s,astronauts(宇l/i；员）wanted to take photos in space and send them back to Earth quickly.So inventors made the digital camera.Digital cameras do not need fm.The photos are stored on a

46、small computer disk inside the camera.It took time to make the digital camera smaller and easier to use.In 1991,Kodak began selling digital cameras to the public.In 2000 a company in Japan put a camera in a cell phone.Now many companies make camera phones,such as Huawei Mate,Apple iPhone and GoogleP

47、ixel.The 71 of the CameraEarly camerasEarly cameras were big and 72 to use.Cameras for Everyone Many people bought the first Kodak camera even though it 73 a lot of money Brownie cameras were 74 among both children and adults.Leica was the first 35 mm camera in the world.The flash cameras made peopl

48、e 75 to take photos in dark places.Instant Pictures An 76 invented is daughter gave him the idea of an instant camera.It took 77 to get a photo after it was taken with a Polaroid.78 cameras Inventors made the digital camera 79 of astronauts needs.Kodak began selling digital cameras in 1991.Camera ph

49、ones appeared in the early 80 century.八、首字母填空（共 10小题：每小题1分，满 分 10分)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为8190的相 应位置上。Is a nearby neighbour better than a faraway cousin?An old American lady,Anna Lane,b_81_its true.Her kind neighbours once helped her out when she was in a big t_82.Mrs.Lane was living a_83_

50、in a city in Texas,US.The woman in her 70s could do a lotof housework h84_ However,she was too old to mow(修剪）her lawn(草坪)Then abig problem found her.She let the grass grow over 18 inches high and it broke the law(法律）inher city.As a result,she was in danger of p_85_lots of money or even going to pris