江苏省南京市联合体（栖霞、江北等）2020-2021学年八年级下学英语期末考试试卷分析 试卷 答案（图片版）.pdf

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1、 一、听力部分（共一、听力部分（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，计分，计 15 分）分）略略 二、单项填空（共二、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）从从 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.-What do you think of this keyboard?-It is useful,_ a little expensive.A.because B.unless C.though D.since 17.Road safety is taught to yo

2、ung children to _ road accidents.A.afford B.avoid C.allow D.accept 18.-Now more and more people use mobile phones too much in their daily lives.-I feel _ the same.It is harmful to our eyes.A.properly B.hardly C.simply D.exactly 19.-How heavy the fog is!I nearly lost my way.-In fact,its easy to get l

3、ost even under an ideal weather_.A.conclusion B.communication C.condition D.conversation 20.-Mum,when shall I go out to play football?-Not until your homework _.A.was finished B.has finished C.will be finished D.is finished 21.-Mr.Smith,Im afraid we will be late for the meeting if we ride to the com

4、pany.-Is it _ to take a taxi?A.fantastic B.possible C.important D.meaningful 江苏省南京市2 0 2 1 年联合体八下英语期末调研试卷 22.-How soon will these waste bottles be recycled?-_.I have called the recycling company.A.For an hour B.An hour ago C.After an hour D.In an hour 23.-We have got no coffee.Why not have tea _?-So

5、unds great!A.instead B.either C.yet D.still 24.-Jack,I havent seen your father for a long time.-He _ Beijing on business for a month.A has been to B.has been in C.has gone to D.went to 25.ORBIS doctors help patients see again.What is the structure of the sentence?A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+O

6、C 26.“One Belt,One Road”is started by the Chinese government in 2013 and aims to _ markets for China as well as other countries along.A.open up B.get up C.take up D.put up 27.-Sometimes I feel worried before exams,and I wonder _ for help.-Your close friend.Helen.A.how to ask B.what to ask C.who to a

7、sk D.when to ask 28.-It will be worth it when you cross that finish line!Just as the saying goes,“_.”-Thats true.Nothing comes easily.A.Every dog has its day B.It never rains but pours C.No pain,no gain D.Burn the candle at both ends 29.-Look at what you wrote here!You made a mistake again.-Oh,yes,“

8、behave polity”should be“behave politely”here.A.word usage B.spelling C.punctuation D.grammatical 30.-Would you like to go abroad for further study?-_.I need to find a job to support my family first.A.Not really B.I dont care C.I couldnt agree more D.Of course 三、完形填空（共三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分

9、，满分 10 分）分）阅读短文，从阅读短文，从 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Chatting with pen friends is different from talking with friends in person.We talk with words and sentences just like in a real dialogue,31 we cant see each others faces.It is strange to know someone only 32 words,yet it so

10、metimes gives people a sense of mystery(神秘)and excitement.It all started last July when I met Andy.We were in the same online course.We shared our backgrounds and some fun facts about 33 .After that,we 34 each other on Instagram(照片墙).When the course was over,we kept communicating with each other.Som

11、etimes we talked about the stresses(压力)of school.One time,I felt stressed about the coming exams and I wasnt comfortable telling my classmates and parents.35 ,a message from Andy lit up my phone.So I spoke out all of my 36 .She took my 37 seriously and sent me long messages to cheer me up.We also sh

12、ared some stories with each other.I 38 her photos of my life and introduced Spring Festival traditions and different diets of southern and northern China.She was a bit 39 about the different kinds of Chinese dishes.Thanks to my pen friend,my life was not boring.No man is a/an 40 .We all need keep in

13、 touch with others.31.A.so B.and C.but D.because 32.A.against B.beyond C.without D.through 33.A.ourselves B.yourself C.yourselves D.themselves 34.A.supported B.enjoyed C.followed D.missed 35.A.Finally B.Generally C.Totally D.Suddenly 36.A.worries B.happiness C.pain D.excitement 37.A.condition B.situ

14、ation C.information D.introduction 38.A.received B.sent C.took D.bought 39.A.careful B.bored C.afraid D.surprised 40.A.island B.loser C.winner D.icon 四、阅读理解（共四、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A The Yum Restaurant Starters Drink

15、s All Starters are served with bread and butter.Tomato soup 2.00 Hot tea 1.29 Chicken salad 3.00 Milk shake 3.19 Tomato salad 2.90 Cream coffee 2.25 Main courses(主食主食)Desserts(甜点甜点)Lunchtime only Hot dogs 3.85 Chocolate cake 2.25 Hamburgers 6.90 Cheese and biscuits 2.50 Sandwiches 5.90 Fruit salad a

16、nd cream 2.25 French fries 3.75 Ice cream 2.95 (choose from chocolate,coffee,or banana)Lunch served 12:30-2:30 p.m./Dinner served 6:00-9:00 p.m.41.How long does The Yum Restaurant stay open in total?A.For two hours.B.For three hours.C.For four hours.D.For five hours.42.What cant Millie have if she g

17、oes to The Yum Restaurant at 8:00 p.m.?A.Tomato salad.B.Cream coffee.C.Chocolate cake.D.French fries.43.How much should Millie pay if she buys two sandwiches and a cup of milk shake?A.14.99 B.12.28 C.S9.09 D.8.15 B Life comes in a package.This package includes happiness and sadness,failure and succe

18、ss,hope and despair.Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person.With each passing day we learn to deal with different situations.Love plays a main role in our life.Love makes you feel wanted.In the early stage of our life,our parents are the ones who show us with love and ca

19、re.They teach us what is right and wrong,good and bad.But we dont always care about it.It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands others feelings.Happiness can bring people a peaceful mind.No mind is happy without peace.Sadness comes from the death of a loved one or the fail

20、ure.But all of these things will pass away.Failure is the path to success.It helps us to touch the sky,teaches us to survive and shows us a special way.Success brings money,pride and self-confidence.Hope is what keeps life going.Hope makes us dream.Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest

21、hour,because after every night there is a day.Tomorrow is unknown,for it could either be bright or boring.So what we can choose is to work hard today,so that we can enjoy a better tomorrow.44.What kind of magazine can we probably read the passage?A.Business B.Education C.Health D.Travel 45.The under

22、lined word“despair”refers to the feeling of _.A.unhappiness B.pity C.hopelessness D.enjoyment 46.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To encourage people to love each other.B.To tell people life means different experiences.C.To remind people life is a beautiful dream.D.To tell people how to deal wit

23、h happiness and sadness.C For most Chinese people,rice is an important part of almost every meal.But for Yuan Longping rice was more than that.It was his life-long career(事业).Yuan,known as Chinas father of hybrid rice(杂交水稻)，created hybrid rice that helps feed the world.On May 22,Yuan died at 91.Peop

24、le around the world were sad to hear of his death.In the 1960s,people in China didnt have enough food to eat.Many people even died because of this.Yuan was so sad that he decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice.He thought this rice could feed more people.At that time,other scientists didnt think hy

25、brid rice was possible.But Yuan wanted to try anyway.He spent four years looking for wild rice that could be crossed(杂交)with other plants.In 1964,he found it.In 1973,he grew the worlds first hybrid rice strain(品种).Farmers can grow it on many different kinds of land.It can fight bad weather and disea

26、se,too.This kind of hybrid rice has been grown all over China since then.It has helped China feed nearly one-fifth of the worlds population with only about 7 percent of the worlds farmland,CGTN reported.Yuan was a famous scientist.But he called himself a farmer.He spent most of his time in the field

27、.Even in March this year,he was working in a field in Hainan.Because of his great achievements,Yuan won many prizes,including the Medal of the Republic,the highest honor in China.But Yuan still lived a simple life.He didnt care too much about money.He donated most of his prize money to a foundation

28、to help young scientists.47.Why did Yuan Longping decide to work on hybrid rice?A.To fight bad weather and diseases.B.To donate money to young scientists.C.To become Chinas“father of hybrid rice”.D.To feed more people using less farmland?48.What is true about the hybrid rice?A.It is grown all over t

29、he world.B.It needs more careful protection.C.It was successfully grown in 1964.D.It is from crossing wild rice with other plants.49.What is the correct order of the following events?a.Farmers have grown the hybrid rice since then.b.Yuan spent four years working on the hybrid rice.c.Yuan won many pr

30、izes for his great achievements.d.Many people died because of hunger in China.A.a-b-d-c B.b-c-d-a C.d-b-a-c D.d-b-c-a 50.What can we infer(推断)from the passage?A.Yuan cares much about young scientists research.B.Yuan was sad that many people died of hunger.C.Yuan grew the worlds first hybrid rice str

31、ain.D.Yuan won the highest honor in China.第二部分、非选择题第二部分、非选择题 五、填空（共五、填空（共 30 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。）根据括号中所给的汉语或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。51.The twins have _(类似的)personalities.They are both brave and kind.52.If you take some _(药品)and drink more water,you will get well so

32、on.53.Words cant _(表达)how pleased I am.54.All the students were surprised when they knew that a cow has four _(胃).55.Here is a list of _(客人)names.Please dont leave out any of them when typing.56.On that cold day,I saw no light and heard no sound _/ksep/the wind far away.57.I dont know exactly how we

33、ll _/mnd/it,but we will,somehow.B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。58.-Tom,this is the second time you _(forget)to bring your book.-Sorry,I wont do that again.59.The waste _(separate)into different groups before being thrown into the rubbish bin.60.You look even _(pale).Why not go to hos

34、pital?61.Tom,look at the sign!Were not _(allow)to park our car here.62.In Russia,people like to use silence to show agreement about the topic under _(discuss).63.It gives me great _(pleasant)to introduce the speaker.64.As a _(Canada),Lily lives in Toronto.65.Its dangerous for you to drive so _(care)

35、on a rainy day.C）按要求改写句子。（每空一词，每空）按要求改写句子。（每空一词，每空 0.5 分，共分，共 7 分）分）66.They have been friends since two years ago.(对画线部分提问)_ _ have they been friends?67.Shirley is so clever that she can work out this difficult maths problem.(改为同义句)Shirley is _ _ to work out this difficult maths problem.68.Dont smok

36、e in public.Otherwise,you will be fined.(改为同义句)_ _ smoke in public,you will be fined.69.We sell some toys to raise money for charities.(改为同义句)Some toys _ _ to raise money for charities by us.70.They are watching TV in the living room now.(用 at 10 oclock yesterday 替换 now 改写句子)They _ _ TV in the livin

37、g room at 10 oclock yesterday 71.Nanjing has changed a lot over the years.(改为同义句)Great changes have _ _ in Nanjing over the years.72.Tom didnt watch TV yesterday evening.But he played computer games.(改为同义句)Tom played computer games _ _ watching TV yesterday evening.D）根据所给汉语完成句子。（每空词数不限，每空）根据所给汉语完成句子

38、。（每空词数不限，每空 1 分，共分，共 8 分）分）73.身为教师，应当相信你们能够影响学生的一生。As teachers,you should believe that you can _ the lives of your students.74.在他们谈话时插话是不礼貌的。Its impolite to _ them.75.和这些科学家密切交谈让我很兴奋。_ these scientists made me feel very excited.76.那个男人生来心脏衰弱，所以他不能跑太久。That man _ a weak heart,so he cant run for long.7

39、7.当他们发现有人陷入困境时，你应当伸出援助之手。When you find someone in trouble,you should _.78.他们从小就被教导要依靠自己。They are taught to _ themselves from an early age.79.为实现梦想，我们绝不会放弃尝试。To make our dreams come true,we will never _.80.一天的辛苦训练之后，所有的运动员们都精疲力竭了。All the athletes _ after a hard days training.六、阅读填空（共六、阅读填空（共 20 小题；每小

40、题小题；每小题 0.5 分；满分分；满分 10 分）分）A）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后第）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后第 81-90 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词。个单词。注意注意:每个空格只填一个单词每个空格只填一个单词 Blood donation,also called blood banking,is a wonderful thing to do.It is an easy and direct way to help the community.It helps to sa

41、ve lives and helps those who are in need of blood but poor or the heavy loss of blood during operations or in accidents.You are able to give or donate blood every three or four months.Blood donation is not a big problem,but you need to keep a few points in mind.Before donating blood,make sure that t

42、he ferrum(铁)level in your body is high enough and for that you should take a healthy diet(饮食).After having a balanced diet you will feel strong and comfortable to donate blood.Then,you will not feel weak.For a good blood flow(流动)in your body,drink at least 6-7 glasses of water every day.A day before

43、 and after giving blood,dont drink wine.Do not smoke half an hour before giving blood.When you are going for blood donation,be relaxed.During the blood donation activity,breathe deeply and try to calm yourself.Dont join in some other activities.When you donate blood,you are able to save someones lif

44、e.Blood donation is very simple and fast,but you need to take care of yourself after donating blood.The following are a few tips that will help you.Take a rest for 15 minutes after the donation.It helps you to feel relaxed.Eat something and drink juice before leaving the blood donation centre.Make s

45、ure that you have meals after donating blood.If you want to smoke,you should wait for one hour after the process.Dont do activities like driving right away.Finally,take pride in yourself because you have done a great thing in helping to save someones life.Blood donation is a very important activity.

46、Blood donation The _81_ of blood donation Help the community.Help those people who _82_ lots of blood.Give yourself a _83_ of pride.Before the donation Take a healthy diet for a _84_ furrum level.Make sure you are in good _85_ for blood donation.Drink at least 6-7 glasses of water daily for a good f

47、low of blood._86_ drinking wine and smoking._87_ the donation Relax and take a _88_ breath.Never take _89_ in other activities.After the donation Take a rest and have something before leaving.Dont smoke _90_ one hour later.Dont join in some activities like driving.B）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词）根据短文内容和首字母提示，

48、填写所缺单词 Have you ever counted the number of digits(数字)in your mobile phone number?Your number has 11 digits.You may sometimes find it hard to r_91_ your number.Thats because China has the l_92_ mobile phone number in the world.Why is that?The 11 digits can be divided into three parts.Each part has a

49、different m_93_.The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using.For example,135 is for China Mobile Communications Corporation and 188 is for China Unicom.The f_94_ to the seventh digits tell you where the number is registered(注册).And the last four digits are rando

50、m(随机的).The main r_95_ for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world.We once had 10 numbers.But as our population g_96_,there were not enough numbers for us to use.So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999.Eleven digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile ph