人教版新目标九年级英语unit 14 have you packed yet学案.doc

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1、Unit 14 Have you packed yet?同步词汇Unit 14bathing 游泳;洗澡suit (一套)衣服bathing suit 游泳衣;泳装towel 毛巾;手巾water 浇水;水guidebook 手册;指南clean out 清除;打扫干净refrigerator 冰箱garage 车房;车库suitcase (旅游用)衣箱get back to sb. 过一会再给某人 chop 砍;劈;剁wood 木头;木材light 点燃;点着well 井水;井farm 农场;农庄anyway 不管怎样award 奖赏;奖金wave 波浪;波涛scene 舞台hit 成功且轰

2、动一时的事物appear 出现;露面lead 领导的;领先的lead singer 主唱some day 将来的某一天be off 离开;走开poem 诗;韵文cupboard 食橱;橱柜turn 依次轮到的机会mail 邮件ancestor 祖先;祖宗root 根;根源overseas 海外的;国外的homeland 家乡;祖国government 政府so far 到目前为止southern 南方的go for walks 去散步villager 村民;乡村居民thanks to 幸亏;由于strongly 坚定的;坚决的purpose 目的;意图step 步;脚步;步骤look forw

3、ard 盼望;期待CrystalEliseMariahCarey单元重点知识导航课标词汇及短语(A) 词汇部分1. water v. 浇灌，浇水2. suit n. （一套）衣服v. 合适，相配3. light v. 点燃，点着n.灯，光，光线adj.轻的，浅色的4. well n.井，水井 adv.好，满意adj.健康的，良好的5. hit n. 成功且轰动一时事物，打击，碰撞v.打击，碰撞6. lead adj. 领导的，领先的，带领的v.领导，导致，通向7. turn n. 一次机会，轮流v.使转动，变成8. mail n. 邮件，邮包，邮政9. step n.脚步，步骤 v.走，踏，移

4、步10. clean v. adj.11. southern adj.南方的，在南方的adj.南的，南方的12. villager n.村民，乡村居民 13. strongly adv. 坚定地，坚决地，强地strong adj. 强壮的，坚固的，强大的(B) 短语部分1. clean out清除，把打扫干净 clean up把打扫干净，把收拾整齐2. get back to sb. 过一会再与某人通话（口语） get to =reach =arrive in/at到达 get up起床 get into =enter进入 get on上车 get off下车3. some day = one

5、 day来日，将来某一日，有朝一日（前者一般只用于将来时，后者用于将来时或过去时）4. be off (to)离开，走开 be away (from)离开5. so far 到目前为止（一般用于现在完成时）6. go for walks = go (out) for a walk = take a walk去散步7. thanks to =because of 幸亏，由于，因为 Thanks for 因感谢你。8. look forward to 盼望，期待（注意to是介词，不是不定式符号）9. turn off关掉 turn on 打开 turn up调高 turn down调低10. in

6、 a minute = at once = right away马上，立刻，一会儿11. chat with 与聊天12. take care = look out = be careful小心，注意13. in the last twelve months 在最近的12个月中 (常用于现在完成时)14. have been to 去过（现在已经回来）have gone to 去了（还没有返回）重点句型1. Be sure not to v sth. = make sure not to v sth. 务必/一定不要做某事Be sure not to miss them if they com

7、e to a city near you.如果他们到了一座离你近的城市，务必不要错过。2. Its ones job /duty /turn /order to v sth. 做某事是某人的工作/职责/轮到某人了。 Its your job to wash the dishes. 洗盘子是你的事。 Its your turn to wash the dishes. 该你洗盘子。3. have sth. to v. 有事要做。I have so many chores to do today.今天我有许多家务要做。and I have so many memories of China to t

8、ake with me.我有许多在中国的记忆。 注意：如果v是不及物时后必须带介词。如：I have a piece of paper to write on. 我要张来写。and I have never seen one I liked or one that was suitable for animals to live in.我从没看过我喜欢的或者适合动物居住的地方。4. Dont forget to v sth. if 如果.不要忘记做某事Dont forget to lock the door if you are the last person to leave. 如果你是最后

9、一个离开的话，那不要忘记锁门。5. say “” to sb. 向某人说Have you said goodbye to Grandma? 你已经向你奶奶告别了吗？语法焦点形容词与副词形容词用于修饰名词和代词，表示人和事物的性质和特征。副词既可修饰动词，又可修饰形容词，其它副词，甚至整个句子。如200年重庆市中考试题：- I always listen to the teacher _ in class- Its very clever of you to do that. A. free B. freely C. careful D. carefully (答案为D)如2007年连云港中考试

10、题：Unluckily, Mr. Brown drove so _ that his car crashed into a tree yesterday evening.A. careless B. careful C. carefully D. carelessly (答案为D)注意：如果动词是系动词时不能用副词修饰，而应该用形容词。如2007年河南省中考试题：-You look so _ in the picture. You usually dont dress like that.-Oh, I was at a party. I took it just for fun.A. seri

11、ous B. different C. worried D. friendly (答案为B)如2007年浙江温州中考试题：IdontlikethiskindofTVshowsbecausetheyre_.A.boringB.wonderfulC.interestingD.beautiful (答案为A)（一）形容词和副词级的变化：大多数的形容词、副词都有三个等级：原级，比较， 比较.，更.一些 最高级， 最.1. 一般构成规律：词的特征 变 化 例 词 原 级 比较级 最高级 一般单音节词直接加-er, -est stronghigh strongerhigher strongesthighe

12、st 以e结尾的词加-r, -st widenice widernicer widestnicest 以单个辅音字母（非r）结尾的单音节词双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-er, -est fatthin fatterthinner fattestthinnest 以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词 变y为i，再加-er,-est heavyhappy heavierhappier heaviesthappiest 少数以-er, -ow结尾的双音节词直接加-er; -est clevernarrow cleverernarrower cleverestnarrowest 多数双音节词多音节词和源于分词的形

13、容词 在原级前加more, most stupiddifficulttired more stupidmore difficultmore tired most stupidmost difficultmost tired 2. 常见的不规则变化：原 级 比较级 最高级 good wellbetter best bad badly illworse worst many muchmore most littleless leastfarfartherfurtherfarthestfurthestoldolderelderoldesteldest3. 定语时排列有一定的先后顺序。它们往往遵循以下

14、规律：冠词或人称代词所有格+数词+性质+大小+形状+表示老少、新旧+颜色+事物质地、人的国籍、用途。其实,你大可不必这样费神记,只要记住我给你的句子就可以了。4. 常见的比较级和最高级的基本句型及其用法：原级的用法：肯定句型： as + 形容词（副词）原级 + as 意思是 “与一样” The boy is as clever as his brother. 这个男孩和他的哥哥一样聪明。 Lucy writes as carefully as Lily. 露茜写得和莉莉一样认真。否定句型： not so/as + 形容词（副词）原级 +as 意思是“不如“ Monkeys are not as

15、 strong as elephants. 猴子不如大象强壮。 He is not so good a man as you. 他没有你好。 如2007年青岛中考试题：Chinese is the language spoken by the _ number of people in the world, but its not as _ as English.A. largest; widely spoken B. large; wide spokenC. larger; widely speaking D. largest; wide speaking (答案为A)如2007河北中考试题

16、：Dont just believe the advertisement. That kind of camera is _ it says.A. as good as B. not as good as C. as well as D. not as well as (答案为B)比较级的用法:1. 比较级+than Peter is wiser than Sam.彼得比山姆聪明。 The car is more beautiful than that one. 这来辆车比那一辆漂亮。 如2007年重庆市中考试题：Now telephones are very popular and they

17、 are much _ than before.A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest (答案为B)2. 形容词比较级前可用much, even, still, any, far, four times, a little等修饰。 Peter is much wiser than Sam.彼得比山姆聪明的多。 The room is a little brighter than that one. 这间房子比那间稍微亮一点。 如2007年咸宁中考试题：-Can you tell me how to keep healthy?-You sh

18、ould eat _ fast food, _ vegetables and take enough exercise.A. fewer, more B. fewer, less C. less, fewer D. less, more (答案为D)如2007年北京中考课标卷：-Which coat is _, the blue one or black one?-The blue one.A. good B. better C. best D. the best (答案为B)3. 比较级+and+比较级 意思是“越来越.” It rains harder and harder.雨下得越来越大

19、。如2007年盐城中考试题：The number of giant pandas is getting _ because their living areas are becoming farmlands.A. less and less B. larger and largerC. smaller and smaller D. fewer and fewer (答案为C)4. The+比较级，the+比较级 意思是“越.就越.” The harder you study, the faster you make progress.你学习越努力，进步就越快。 如2007年黄冈中考试题：-Hi

20、, Andrew. How can you improve your English so much?-Oh, nothing difficult. The _ you work at it, the _ progress you will make.A. harder, more B. more hardly, more C. hardlier, greater D. harder, great (答案为A)5. 比较级+than any other+单数名词，意思是“比其它的任何一个都更”（这种情况其实是用比较级的形式表达最高级的意思。） He is more stupid than an

21、y other student in his class.在他班里他比其它任何学生都更愚蠢。 She is taller than any other girl in the team. 她比队里的其余任何一个女孩都要高。注意：此结构表示在同一范畴的比较，如果不是同一范围的比较用than any +单数名词，如：Shanghai is bigger than any city in Japan. 上海比日本的任何城市都大。(上海在中国，与日本不是同一范围)如2007年苏州市中考试题：-Did you enjoy yourself at the party?-Yes. Ive never bee

22、n to _ one before. A. a more exciting B. the most excited C. a more excited D. the most exciting (答案为B)最高级的用法:1. 有范围修饰的用最高级，如: in, of, among或用从句修饰的句子中。 如： This is the most expensive of all the watches.在所有这些表中这块最贵。如2007年沈阳市中考试题：-Which is_, the earth, the moon or the sun?- The sun. A. larger B. the la

23、rger C. largest D. the largest (答案为D)如2007年湖北省潜江市 仙桃市 江汉油田中考试题：Which country has _ population, Japan, India or China?Japan, of course. A. smallB. smallerC. smallestD. the smallest (答案为D)2. 序数词+最高级+名词 表示“第几个最的”。如： The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国的第二大河流。 The park is the thir

24、d largest one in Beijing. 这个公园是北京第三大公园。3. one of the+最高级+复数名词 表示“是最之一”。如： America is one of the richest countries in the world.美国是世界上最富有的国家之一。 One of the most beautiful places in Beijing is the Summer Palace. 北京最美丽的地方之一是颐和园。 如2007年山东济南中考试题：English is one of _ important subjects in our school.A. most

25、 B. the most C. more D. much more (答案为B)如2007年镇江中考试题：Jin Yong is one of the greatest and oldest _ writers. He is still _.A. living, alive B. living, living C. alive, living D. alive, alive (答案为A)4. 形容词最高级前一定要用the，而副词最高级前可省略。如： The elephant is the heaviest in the zoo.大象是这个动物园里最重的动物。 She came (the) ea

26、rliest of all the students.所有学生中她来得最早。（二）常用副词在句中的位置：1. 时间副词、地点副词和方式副词一般置于句末。如： They met in China last year. 他们去年在中国见面了。 Its raining hard outside. 外面雨下得很大。 The students are reading English loudly. 学生们在大声朗读英语。2. 强调时间时，时间副词可置于句首。如： Last year they met in China.3. 时间副词和地点副词前一定不要加介词。如： She is on her way h

27、ome. 她正在回家的路上。4. 频度副词在句中的位置有两种：(1) 实义动词之前。如： I usually play football on Friday afternoon.我通常周五下午踢足球。 I seldom watch TV.我很少看电视。 如2007年江西中考课标卷：Zhou Feng has learned English for many years,but he can_understand the English speakers.A.hardly B.certainly C.always D.almost (答案为A)如2007年浙江温州中考试题：Doyouoftene

28、xercise,Jason?No, _.Idontlikesportsatall.A.neverB.oftenC.usuallyD.always (答案为A)(2) be动词、情态动词和第一助动词之后。如： 林先生一直很忙。 I have never seen him before.以前我从未见过他。5. enough修饰形容词或副词时只能放在后面。如2007年芜湖中考试题：-What do you think of the lecture of Li Yangs crazy English?-I think its _, but someone thinks its much too _.A

29、. wonderful enough, bored B. enough wonderful, boringC. wonderful enough, boring D. enough wonderful, bored (答案为C)6. already和yet表示事情早已发生或提前发生用 already，一般放于句中，用于肯定句和疑问句。含有already的肯定句，变为否定句时，要将already 变为yet，且放在句尾。yet表示预料要发生的事未发生，位于句尾，一般用于否定句和疑问句中。如：Where is Tom? He hasnt come yet. But Jack is already

30、here. 考点链接【点击原文】turn off 关掉 (P111)【链接中考】Remember to_ the lights when you leave your classroom. (2007 重庆市)A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down【真题解读】B。四个选项的意思分别是“打开、关掉、调高、调低”，句意是“离开教室时请记住关灯。”，故正确答案为B。【点击原文】go on a world tour 进行世界巡回（P114）【链接中考】Good news! We are going _ a school trip to Guangz

31、hou next week. (2006福建厦门)A. at B. with C. on【真题解读】C。go on .是固定用法，表示“去”，其中介词on不可用其它词替代。题意为“好消息！我们学校下周打算去广州旅行”，故选C。【点击原文】some day 有一天（P114）【链接中考】-My parents are always strict with me.-Dont be angry. Youll understand them _. (2006云南昆明课改区)A. any time B. in a hurry C. in fact D. some day【真题解读】D。some day是

32、“总有一天、有朝一日、终将”的意思，一般只指将来的某一天，不表示过去；而one day意为“某一天”时，可以用在一般将来时或一般过去时中。由题意“不要生气，你总有一天会理解他们的”可选D。【点击原文】used to v 过去常常做（P114）【链接中考】Grandma_us stories when we were very young. (2007 四川内江市)A. used to tell B. is used to tell C. was used to tell【真题解读】A。三个选项意思是“过去常常、被用来告诉（前者一般时，后者过去时），句意是奶奶在我小时常常给我们讲故事，故正确答案

33、为A。【点击原文】Have you ever been to a concert? (P114)【链接中考】I _ to Canada twice. Its so beautiful. (2006 重庆市)A. wont go B. have gone C. dont go D. have been【真题解读】D。句意为“我已去过加拿大两次，非常美丽。”解此题的关键是单词twice，故正确答案为D。再如：My aunt isnt here. She _ Shanghai on business. She will be back in three days. (2007重庆市) A. went

34、 B. has gone to C. has been to D. will go to (答案为B)【点击原文】Were leaving in an hour. (P115)【链接中考】She said she could get to the station from Wangfujing by bike _ ten minutes. (2007 四川宜宾市) A. for B. in C. before D. with【真题解读】B。for+段时间，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，而get to是非延续性的，in+段时间，常用于将来时中，如果in+点时间，则用于过去时，before一般放在时间

35、之后，with不接时间，另外after+段时间，常用于过去时，after+点时间用于将来时。故正确答案为B。【点击原文】Thanks to 多亏了。（P116）【链接中考】Thanks _ the Great Green Wall, the land produces more crops. (2006江苏徐州)A. by B. of C. for D. to【真题解读】D。thanks to意为“多亏、由于”，常用来表示原因，强调感谢的对象，相当于because of，with the help of,后面接名词或代词。根据题意“多亏了绿色长城，土地长出了更多的庄稼”可选D。再如：_ the

36、 bad weather, the swimming match had been put off. (2007 山西) A. Because B. Thanks to C. With the help of (答案为B)【点击原文】look forward to doing 盼望做（P117）【链接中考】 -Did you like sports?-Sure, Im looking forward to _ Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.（2006呼和浩特）A. watched B. watches C. watch D. watching 【真题解读】D。look forward to意为“期待、盼望”，其中to是介词，后面接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。故可直接选出正确答案为D。再如：My friend, Darren, is coming to visit us. Im looking forward _ him. (2007湖北省潜江市 仙桃市 江汉油田) A. meet B. meetingC. to meetD. to meeting (答案为D)