中考英语形容词与副词考点突破ppt课件.pptx

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1、medicineFiremakesus.Itfeels.Chinesehotsad形容词放在名词前做定语形容词放在宾语后，作宾语补足语形容词与系动词连用，作表语aredapplearoundtabletallbuildingsaJapanesegirlanoldbike表颜色表国籍表形状 表新旧表长短多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词-数词-描绘词(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色)-出处-材料性质,类别-名词1.ItismadeinSwitzerland(瑞士，其形容词为Swiss).2.Itismadeofmetal.3.Itisgrey.4.Itisbig.5.Itisround.6.I

2、tisnew.Itisawatch.metal Swiss grey new round bigItsabox.small square red paperThere may be something expensive in the box.形容词修饰不定代词时，通常后置，形成：不定代词+形容词的结构。1、当修饰表示长度、宽度、高度、厚度等，数字量词形容词：3kilometersaway,5minutesfast、enough作副词修饰adj./adv时后置：large enough,heavy enough 但作形容词修饰n.时放前：enough time Theremay/mustbes

3、omething.Therecantbeanything.Please give as many answers as you can.ThetwinsTheoldmanThecakesTheleavesThedayThebabyTheflowersThemusicsoundsaregetsturnsmelllooksfeelstastelongerlonelylovelygoodalikesaddeliciousgreen sound,get,turn,smell,look,feel,taste,become,be+adj.副词是用来修饰动词，形容词，其他副词或句子的词。1.He runs

4、quickly.（副词修饰动词）2.She is very beautiful.（副词修饰形容词）3.Luckily,he was not badly hurt.（副词修饰句子）有许多副词是对应的形容词加ly 构成,real really如:Strongstrongly词尾是y的要把y变为i 再加ly,如:busybusilyhappyhappily有几个特殊的要去e 后再加-ly 或y,如:true truly terrible terriblypossible-possibly以e 结尾的,大部分直接加-ly,如:wide widely brave bravely 注意:friendlyl

5、ovely,lonely 不是副词既可作形容词又可作副词 fast hard well 区分good,nice,fine 与well high low last late early天气，气质，景色，人品讨人喜欢天气健康语法：形容词，副词的比较级，最高级形容词和副词在应用中有三个级别.即:原级，比较级，最高级。（在形容词和副词后加上“er”表示“比较”加上“est”表示“最.”1,如何区分形容词(的)和副词(地-ly)happy-happily real-really true-trulyusual-usually bad-badly loud-loudlylucky-luckily kind

6、-kindly quick-quicklypolite-politely slow-slowly easy-easilystrong-strongly careful-carefullyheavy-heavily successful-successfullyterrible-terribly true-truly特殊的有5个:1,friendly(朋友+ly)=友好的(形容词)2,hard困难的(形容词);努力地,风猛烈地(副词)hardly几乎不3,good好的(形容词);well好地(副词)4,early早的,早地(形容词和副词)5,fast 快的,快地(形容词和副词);没有fastly

7、happy,friendly,careful,happily,true,real,hard,early,carefully,truly,really,hardly,fast,quick,quickly,good,well,bad,badly,strong,Strongly,heavy,heavily,特殊:1,友好的,是形容词_2,好的,是形容词_好地,是副词_3,困难的,是形容词;_努力地,风猛烈地,是副词_几乎不_4,早的,早地,既是形容词又是副词_5,快的,快地,既是形容词又是副词_ friendlygoodwellhardFasthardlyhardearly形容词:副词:happy,

8、friendly,careful,true,real,hard,early,quick,bad,strong,heavy happily,hard,early,carefully,truly,really,hardly,quickly,badly,strongly,hea vily,Well特殊:well 表示身体健康时是形容词.He is feeling well now.happy,friendly,careful,happily,true,real,hard,early,carefully,truly,really,hardly,fast,quick,quickly,good,well,

9、bad,badly,strong,strongly,heavy,heavily一,形容词和副词在句中的位置:1,be+形容词Iam_(happy,happily).Heis_(successful,successfully).Lucyis_(kind,kindly).2,形容词+名词Iama_student.(happy,happily)Heisa_man.(successful,successfully)Lucyisa_doctor.(kind,kindly)3,动词+副词Heruns_(quick,quickly).Hestudied_.(good,well)HewilllistentoT

10、om_.(careful,carefully)happysuccessfulkindhappysuccessfulkindquicklywellcarefully一,形容词和副词在句中的位置:4,特殊的有3种情况:feel,look,sound,smell,taste,感觉,看起来,听起来,闻起来,尝起来get,become,turn(变得)+形容词1.Ifeel_.A.terribleB.terriblyC.terriblely2.Helooks_.A.happyB.happilyC.sadly3.Ittastes_.A.badlyB.wellC.bad4.Doyoufeel_now?Tha

11、nks,ImOk.A.goodB.wellC.badly5.Theboyisgetting_A.strongB.stronglyC.heavilyAACBAsomething(肯定句),anything(否定,疑问句),everything,nothing+形容词/修饰词eg:somethingimportant/anythingtoeat一些重要的事情/一些吃的东西nothingdifficult/somethingtodo没有什么困难的/一些事情做3.Enough(足够)放在名词前,形容词,副词后面eg:enoughtime/enoughmoneyoldenoughto/fastenoug

12、htoMysisterisoldenoughtolookaferherself.Theteenagersarentseriousenoughtodrive.1.Heisilltoday.Sohelooks_A.tiredB.happilyC.sadly2.Mybrotherdoesntfeel_today.A.goodB.wellC.happily3.Thefoodsmells_.IdontlikeitA.goodB.badlyC.bad4.Hewritesvery_.A.carefulB.carefullyC.bad5.Istudyvery_.A.hardB.hardlyC.careful6

13、.Theweathergets_A.warmB.warmlyC.coldly7.Ourcountryisbecoming_.A.strongB.stronglyC.richlyABCBAAA8.Isthere_inthenewspaper?A.somethingnewB.newanythingC.anythingnew9.Thereis_withmybike.Itworkswell.A.nothingwrongB.wrongsomethingC.somethingwrong10.Hespeaks_formetounderstand.A.tooslowlyB.slowlyenoughC.enou

14、ghslowly11.Heruns_tocatchupwithme.A.toofastB.quickenoughC.quicklyenough12.Im_IcantsayawordA.toohappytoB.happyenoughthatC.sohappythatCABCC1.你能给我一些吃的吗?Canyou_?2.老师告诉我们一些有趣的事情Theteacher_.3.他够高可以摘到那个苹果Heis_theapple.4.他工作够仔细Heworks_.5.他上课不够认真He_.6.这音乐听起来很美妙_.7.Tom 看起来不开心_.8.这石头太重我帮不动Thestone_carry.giveme

15、anythingtoeattoldussomethinginterestingtallenoughtopickcarefullyenoughisntcarefulenoughinclassThemusicsoundswonderfulTomlookssad/unhappy.istooheavyformeto一、形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的构成规则：1一般在形容词、副词后加上er 表示比较级加上est 表示最高级原级比较级最高级1）smallsmallsmall2)youngyoungyoung3)fastfastfasterester ester est2以不发音的e 结尾的，只加上r 表示

16、比较级，加上st 表示最高级。1)largelargelarge2)nicenicenice3)finefinefiner strstr st3以辅音字母+y结尾的，把消去y,然后加上er 表示比较级；加上est 表示最高级。原级比较级最高级1）earlyearlyearly2)happyhappyhappyieriestieriest4双写最后一个辅音字母，然后加上er表示比较级；加上est 表示最高级。原级比较级最高级1）bigbigbig2)thinthinnerthinnest3)wetwetterwettest4)fatfatterfattest5)hothotterhottestg

17、ergestner5双音节和多音节的形容词，副词，在这些形容词和副词前加上more 表示比较级；加上most 表示最高级。原级比较级最高级1)happilyhappilyhappily2)heavilyheavilyheavilymoremostmoremost3)expensiveexpensiveexpensive4)carefullycarefullycarefully5)excitingexcitingexciting6)frighteningfrighteningfrightening7)boringboringboring8)carefulcarefulcarefulmoremos

18、tmoremostmore mostmore mostmore mostmoremost注：fun,tired 同此格式6不规则变化的靠背熟原级比较级最高级1）good/wellbetterbest2)ill/bad/badlyworseworst3)littlelessleast4)much/manymoremost5)farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest6)oldolder/elderoldest/eldest修饰原级的词：very,too,so,such,rather,quite,fairly,pretty,asas,notsoas 修饰比较级的词：mu

19、ch,alittle,alot,abit,far,even,still等级 用法 句型 例句 原级 1.表示双方在程度、性质、特征等方面相等时2.表示双方不相等时as+原级形容词/副词+as notso/as+原级形容词/副词+as Hedrawsaswellasher.Jimisnotso/astallasTom.形容词、副词比较等级的用法与句型：一、原级句型：表示两者一样或不一样1、A 与B 在某一方面程度相同:as+原级+aseg.1)MyfriendKayisastallasI/me.我朋友Kay 与我一样高。2)MyfriendKayrunsasquicklyasI/me.Kay 与

20、我跑得一样快。我和她一样外向。我学习和他一样认真。2、A 在某一方面不及B:Anotas/so+原级+asB.eg.1)MyfriendKayisntas/sotallasI/me.2)MyfriendKaydoesntrunas/sofastasI/me.3)Imnot_she/her.A.ashardasB.asharderasC.ashardso4)Idontstudy_he/him.A.socarefulasB.socarefullyasC.morecarefullyasI am as outgoing as herI study as carefully as him ABExerc

21、ises Joan与ate一样小心。Joan is _ Kate.as careful as2、我与你学习一样努力。I study _ you.as hard as3、那条绿色的裙子不如那条红色的漂亮。The green skirt _ the red one.is not so/as niceas4.那些学生跳高不如我。The students didnt jump _ I.as(so)high as5.他没吉姆那么早来到学校。He _ come to school _ Jim.doesntas/so early as6、汤姆与她一样认真听老师讲课。Tom listens to the te

22、acher _ she.as carefully as等级 用法 句型 例句比较级1.表示两者之间的比较比较级+than2.表“越来越”，表示本身程度的改变比较级+and+比较级3.表“越越表示一方随另一方的程度而变化The+比较级，the+比较级4.用比较级形式表示最高级的意思比较级+than any other+单数/the other+复数等级 用法 句型 例句最高级1.三者或以上表示最高程度the+最高级+of/in/among的短语2.表“最之一”one of+the+最高级+复数名词3.表“第几个最”the+序数词+最高级+名词表语形容词 be+afraid,alike,alone

23、,asleep,alive,awake,ill,well二、比较级句型:表示两者(人或事物)的比较1、A 比较级+thanB.IamtallerthanTom.Mydressismorebeautifulthanhers.2、比较级前可加alittle/abit 一点儿,alot/much 得多,/even/still 甚至/更加等来修饰。Imalittle/abittallerthanTom.Mydressisevenmorebeautifulthanhers.Heworksalot/muchharderthanI(do).3、比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越.”fasterandfas

24、ter,moreandmorebeautifulwarmerandwarmer,moreandmoreimportantThedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.TheWorldCupisgettingmoreandmorepopular1.Iam_thanhim(tall)2.Itismuch_(cold)today.3.Thecoatiseven_(beautiful)thanthatone.1.Hewritesalittle_(slowly)thanyou.2.Ourclassroomis_(bright)thanyours3.Heiseven_(ill)today4.Icanwalk_thanhe.(far)5.Englishismuch_(important)6.Themeatsmellsstill_(delicious)thanthatone7.Therainisas_asitwasyesterday(hard)8.Wecantreadso_asthey(loud)tallercoldermorebeautifulmoreslowlybrighterworsefarthermoreimportantmoredelicioushardloudly