人教版高中英语必修一ppt课件：unit-4-Earthquakes-定语从句公开课.pptx

《人教版高中英语必修一ppt课件：unit-4-Earthquakes-定语从句公开课.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教版高中英语必修一ppt课件：unit-4-Earthquakes-定语从句公开课.pptx（47页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、 the Attributive Clause定语从句Part one:Lead-in Enjoy the music Red River Valley From this valley they say you are goingI will miss your bright eyes and sweet smileFor they say you are taking the sunshine that has brightened our pathways for a whileCome and sit by my side if you love meDo not hasten to

2、bid me adieuBut remember the Red River Valley and the one who loved you so trueIve been thinking a long time my darling of the sweet words you never would say Now alas must my fond hopes all vanishFor they say you are going awayFrom this valley they say you are goingI will miss your bright eyes and

3、sweet smileFor they say you are taking the sunshinethat has brightened our path for a whileI will miss your bright eyes and sweet smile定语：修饰、限定 Thepositionsoftheattribute:（定语的位置）Ive been thinking a long time my darling of the sweet words(that)you never would say 长久以来，我一直在回想那些你不曾说出的美好誓言。单个的词作定语时要放于被修

4、饰词的前面，短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。1.定义：又称形容词性从句，在复合句中修饰名词或代词，起定语作用。2.先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。3.关系代词 关系副词：引导定语从句的词。关系代词关系副词which,that,who,whom,whose 等where,why,when在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语和表语在定语从句中作状语RelativepronounsRelativeadverbsThemanwholivesnexttoussellsvegetables.先行词放置于名词之_，修饰名词的从句关系词连接作用1.2.在从句中充当成分后Theman wholivesne

5、xttouswho1.who,whom,whose,that 用法区别.who作定语从句的主语或宾语.Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.分解作主语whom 作定语从句的宾语Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisitthewoman.分解作宾语that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisiti

6、sateacher.可省略Themanwho/thatisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.whose 作定语从句的定语(whose 既可以指人，也可以指物).Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirlsmotherisateacher.作定语Ihaveabookwhosecoverisyellow.=Ihaveabookthecoverofwhichisyellow.2.which,that 的用法which 作定语从句的主语或宾语.Ilikethebook(which/that)youbough

7、tyesterday.Thisisatruckwhich/thatismadeinChina.作主语作宾语可省略Have a try 指出关系代词在定语从句中的成份：1.The man who came to our school is Mr.Wang.()2.The girl(whom)I met is Lucy.()3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom.()4.I like the book(which)you bought yesterday.()主语宾语 定语 宾语1Thenurseiskind.2Thenurselooksaft

8、ermysister.Thenursewho/thatlooksaftermysisteriskind.Exercise:合并下列句子。1Ihaveafriend.2Helikeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.Ihaveafriendwho/thatlikeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.1Iknowthedoctor.2Hisdaughterstudiesabroad.Iknowthedoctorwhosedaughterstudiesabroad.1Haveyouseenmybook?2Thebookscoverisred.Haveyouseen

9、mybookwhosecoverisred?that 和which 在指物的情况下一般都可以互换，但在下列情况下，一般用that 而不用which。(1)限制性定语从句中先行词为all,everything,anything,nothing,none,few,little,some 等不定代词指物时。(something 用that 或which 均可)Haveyoutakendowneverything thatMr.Lisaid?Thereseemstobenothing thatisimpossibletohimintheworld.Part three(2)Therebe 句型中用th

10、at。ThereisabookonthedeskthatbelongstoTom.(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰。Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.Thisisthebestfilm(that)Ihaveeverseen.(4)先行词是who 或which 引导的主句。Whoisthegirlthatdrovethecar?WhichistheT-shirtthatfitsmemost?(5)当先行词既有人又有物。Theytalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthattheyrememberedatschool.(6)先行词被all,e

11、very,no,some,any,little,much,theonly,thevery,thelast,just,right 等修饰。Ivereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.(1)紧跟介词作宾语Therearemanytreesunderwhichtheycanhavearest.(2)在非限制性定语从句中Football,whichisaverypopulargame,isplayedallovertheworld.(3)作定语Hemaybelate,inwhichcase,weshouldwai

12、tforhim.一般用which 而不用that 的情况。当主句中的主语是who时，只能用that。Whoisthegirlthatisstandingoverthere?在非限制性定语从句中以及介词后面时只能用who或者whom。Ihaveason,whoisreallylovelyandinteresting.Thereare40studentsintheclass,mostofwhomareboys.修饰人时关系代词that 和who,whom的区分。Part four(必答)先行词是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,no

13、ne 等_，引导定语从句用_不定代词thatC.That 和 which先行词被_或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用_。形容词最高级thatA.That 和 which先行词被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,_(正是，就是）,_(唯一）,thesame,thelast 修饰时,引导定语从句用_。the verythe onlythatB.That 和 which先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用_.that句中已有_、_，引导定语从句用that。which whoD.That 和 which(抢答)由Who 引导的定语从句，在句中做主语 宾语1、D

14、o you know the man _ is talking with your father?A.whose B.who C.which2、Those _ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.A.who B.which C.whom3.The doctor _ you are looking for is in the room.A.whom B.what C.which4.The teacher for _ you are waiting has come.A.who B.wh

15、om C.that由Whom 引导的定语从句，在句中做宾语介词提前时只能用 whom5.A child _ parents are dead is called an orphan.A.which B.his C.whose 6.This book is for the students _ native(本国的)language is not English.A.that B.of whom C.whose 由Whose 引导的定语从句,在句中做定语7、The knife _ I cut the apple with cant be found.A.which B.who C.what 8、

16、This is the pen _ he bought yesterday.A.which B.who C.when由Which 引导的定语从句，在句中做主语 宾语9.Who is the worker _ took some pictures of the factory.A.who B.that C.which10.The speaker spoke of some writers and some books _ were popular then.A.who B.that C.which主句已有who或which 时,只能用that 引导先行词被既有人又有物时只能用that 引导The

17、reisnothing!Themanwholegbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.whoseCorrection:Plus 2 points if corrected right,minus 3 points if corrected wrongly.1.God help those who help themselves.天助自助者.笑到最后的人才是英雄.2.He who laughs last laughs best.3.He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man.不到长城非好汉.知足者常

18、乐.4.He who is content(满足)is always happy.5.Anyone who plays with fire gets burnt.玩火者必自焚世上无难事，只怕有心人。6.Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.7.All is well that ends well.结局好，一切都好。8.He who does not advance loses ground.不进则退Part five：Homework1.Finish Section II in the Exercise Book.2.Preview Using Language.3.名校学案