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1、初中英语词汇短语一、衣物类词汇2anorak 滑雪衫apron 围裙baseball cap 棒球帽belt 皮带bikini 比基尼blazer 西装外套blouse 外套boots 靴子bow tie 蝴蝶领结boxer shorts 四角短裤bra 胸罩cardigan 羊毛衫coat 大衣dinner jacket 晚礼服dress 连衣裙dressing gown 晨衣gloves 手套hat 帽子high heels (high-heeled shoes的缩写) 高跟鞋jeans 牛仔裤jumper 毛衣knickers (女用)内裤leather jacket 皮夹克minisk
2、irt 迷你裙nightie (nightdress的缩写) 小睡衣(晚间睡衣)overalls 工装裤overcoat 外套pullover 套头衫pyjamas 睡衣raincoat 雨衣sandals 凉鞋scarf 围巾shirt 衬衣shoelace 鞋带shoes 鞋子pair of shoes 一双鞋子shorts 短裤skirt 裙子slippers 拖鞋socks 袜子stilettos 细高根stockings 紧腿裤suit 西装sweater 毛线衣swimming costume 泳衣swimming trunks 泳裤thong 丁字裤tie 领带tights 丝袜
3、top 上衣tracksuit 运动服trainers 运动鞋trousers 裤子pair of trousers 一条裤子t-shirt T恤underpants 内裤vest 汗衫wellingtons 威灵顿长靴bracelet 手镯cufflinks 链扣comb 梳子earrings 耳环engagement ring 订婚戒指glasses 眼镜handbag 手提包handkerchief 手帕hair tie / hair band 发带hairbrush 大梳子keys 钥匙keyring 钥匙扣lighter 打火机lipstick 口红makeup 化妆品necklac
4、e 项链piercing 人体穿刺purse 女士钱包ring 戒指sunglasses 墨镜umbrella 雨伞walking stick 拐杖wallet 男士钱包watch 手表wedding ring 结婚戒指size 尺码loose 松tight 紧to wear 穿to put on 穿上to take off 脱下to get dressed 穿衣服to get undressed 脱衣服button 纽扣pocket 口袋zip 拉链to tie 系to untie 解开to do up 拉上拉链,系上纽扣to undo 拉开拉链,解开纽扣二、高频短语1.be worth d
5、oing 值得被(主动形式表被动含义)The book is well worth reading.这本书很值得被读。2.be busy doing 正忙着做I am busy preparing for the coming final exam.我正忙着为即将到来的期末考试做准备。3.tooto do.太而不能The boy is too young to go to school.这个男孩太小了以至于不能去上学。4.so+adj./adv.as to do 如此以致于.She worked so hard as to pass all her tests.她学习如此努力以致于通过了所有考
6、试。5.It takes sb.some time to do sth.做某事花费某人.时间It takes me 15 minutes to go to school every day.每天上学花费我15分钟的时间。6.sb.spends some time(in)doing sth.某人花时间做某事I spend 20 minutes in doing my homework every day.我每天花20分钟写作业。7.It is+adj.+for sb.to do sth.对某人来说,做某事是的It is important for zookeepers to protect th
7、e pandas.对动物园管理员来说,保护动物是重要的。8.wish sb.+n./abj 祝愿某人I wish you good luck.祝你好运。9.sb.have some difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth.某人做某事有困难He has some difficfty (in) studying English.他在学英语方面有困难。10.sb.can do nothing but do sth.=have no choice but to do 只好/只能.I can do nothing but tell him the truth.我只好告诉他事实。1
8、1.It is said that 据说It is said that you are going abroad.据说你要出国。12.notuntil 直到才.I didnt go to sleep until my parents came back.知道我父母回来我才上床睡觉。13.主语+find/consider/think+it+形容词或名词+不定式I find it interesting to see this film. 我发现看这部电影和有趣。14.so+adj./adv.+that 如此以致于.such+n.+that如此以致于.The lady is so happy th
9、at she cant say a word.这位女士如此高兴以至于说不出话来。She is such a kind girl that everyone likes her in her class.她是如此善良的女孩以致于班上每个人都喜欢她。15.why not do sth 为什么不做呢?why not go over your notebook?为什么不复习一下笔记呢?16.Its time to do sth.到做某事的时间了Its time to clean the classroom.该打扫教室了。17.sb.devote oneself/ones life to sth./do
10、ing.致力于做某事She devoted herself to teaching English.她致力于教英语。18.It is/ was+被强调部分+that/whoIt is this boy who broke the window.是这个男孩打破了窗户。19.I dont think/believe/suppose/expect+that从句否定前移I dont think he will win the game.我认为他不会赢得比赛。20.would like to do 想要做某事feel like doing 想要做某事had better (not) do sth 最好(
11、不)做某事would rather do 宁愿做I would like to drink some water.我想喝水。21.It is no use doing sth.做某事没有用处It is no use watching too much TV.看太多电视是没用的。22.主语+have no idea+从句 不知道I have no idea when he will come back.我不知道他什么时候回来。23.no matter when/where/what/who/whether/how.无论.No matter who you are, you must obey the law.无论你是谁,都必须遵守法律。24.used to do 过去常常做某事be used to doing 习惯于做某事I used to make a joke on him.我过去常常开他玩笑。I have been used to getting up early.我已经习惯了早起。25.It is possible/probable/likely that 可能Its possible but not likely/probable that hell come here next month.他下月有可能来这里,但是不是很肯定。
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