《中考英语阅读理解50篇》详解_202304261851.pdf

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1、 最 新 中 考 英 语 阅 读 理 解 50篇 详 解 中 考 英 语 阅 读 理 解“老”字 趣 谈 每 个 国 家 都 有 各 自 的 文 化 习 惯，而 这 种 文 化 上 的 差 异 往 往 会 引 起 一 定 的 误 会，不 过 只 要 熟 悉 对 方 的 风 俗 习 惯 做 到 入 乡 随 俗，一 切 就 O K啦！When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong,China,webrought not only our luggage,but also our village ru

2、les,customs and culture.One of the rules isthat young people should always respect（尊 敬）elders.Unluckily,this rule led to my very firstembarrassment in the United States.I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant.One time,when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple,the wife asked m

3、e how the food could be served so quickly.I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly.As soon as I said that,her face showed great displeasure.My manager,who happened to hear what I said,took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive

4、（敏 感）Americans are and how they dislike the description old”.I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife.After the couple heard my reason,they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences,so they laughed and were no longer angry.In my village in China,people are prou

5、d of being old.Not so many people live tobe seventy or eighty,and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience.Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.However,in the United States,people think“growing old is a proble

6、m since old shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well.Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging,and women put on makeup,hoping to look young.When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly,they go

7、t angry because this caused them to feel they had failed tostay young.I had told them something they didnt want to hear.After that,I changed the way I had been with older people.It is not that I dont respect them any more;I still respect them,but now I dont show my feelings through words.By Jack根 据

8、以 上 短 文 内 容，然 后 从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 中 选 择 最 佳 选 项。1.Jack brought the couple their food very fast because.A.the manager asked him to do soB.he respected the elderlyC.the couple wanted him to do soD.he wanted more pay2.When Jack called the couple“elderly”，they became.A.nervousB.satisfiedC.unhappyD.exc

9、ited3.In Jacks hometown,.A.people dislike being called oldB.people are proud of being oldC.many people reach the age of seventy or eightyD.the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants4.After this experience,Jack.A.lost his job in the restaurantB.made friends with the coupleC.no longer respec

10、ted the elderlyD.changed his way with older people5.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The more Jack explained,the angrier the couple got.B.Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience.C.The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple.D.From this experience,Jack

11、learned more about American culture.【答 案 及 解 析】1.选 B。根 据 第 2 段 中 的 I told her that I had made sure they got their food quicklybecause I always respect the elderly 可 知 答 案。2.选 C。根 据 第 2 段 中 的 As soon as I said that,her face showed great displeasure 可 知 他 们 听 到 Jack称 他 们 为 老 者 时，一 点 也 不 高 兴。3.选 B。根 据

12、第 3 段 中 的 In my village in China,people are proud of being old 可 知 答 案。4.选 D。根 据 最 后 一 段 中 的 After that,I changed the way I had with older people 可 知 答 案。5.选 D。根 据 第 2 段 最 后 一 句 After the couple heard my reason,they understood thatthe problem was caused by cultural differences,so they laughed and we

13、re no longer angry 可 知 A 选 项 不 对；根 据 文 章 最 后 一 句 but now I dont show my feelings through words可 知 B 选 项 不 对;根 据 第 2 段 中 的 I then waked back to the table and apologized to thew if e可 知 C 选 项 也 不 对，故 正 确 答 案 为 D。中 考 英 语 阅 读 理 解 Jean的 网 友 Q Q聊 天 对 我 们 来 说 并 不 陌 生，但 是 该 不 该 完 全 相 信 网 友 呢？我 们 究 竟 该 以 怎 样

14、 的 心 态 对 待 网 络 呢？让 我 们 来 看 看 本 文 主 人 公 与 网 友 的 奇 遇 吧!Jean is a bright young woman who comes from a richand famous family.She goes to a good university and haseverything that money can buy.Well,almost everything.The problem is that the people in Jeans family are sobusy that they can hardly find time

15、to be with her.In fact,Jean is quite lonely.So Jean spends a lot of time on her QQ.She 1ikes being anonymous（匿 名），talking to people whodo not know about her famous family and her rich 1ife.She uses the name Linda on QQ and has madea lot of friends who she keeps in touch with quite often.Last year Je

16、an made a very special friend on QQ.His name was David and lived inSan Francisco.David was full of stories and jokes.He and Jean had a common（共 同 的）interest in rock music and modem dance.So it always took them hours to talk happilyon QQ and sometimes they even forgot their time.Of course,they wanted

17、 to know moreabout each other.David sent a picture of himself:He was a tall,good-looking young man with a big,happy smile.As time went by,they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other.When Jeans father told her that he was going on a business trip to San Francisco,she

18、asked him to let her go with him so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday.She would take him the latest DVD of their favorite rock singer.But when she knocked on Davids door in San Francisco,she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim!根 据 以 上 短 文 内 容，然 后 从 每

19、 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 中 选 择 最 佳 选 项。1.Jean spends a lot of her time on QQ because she is.A.rich B.famousC.young D.lonely2.Jean thought“David“was special because he.A.made her quite happy on QQ B.was from San FranciscoC.sent her a picture of himself D.was tall and good-looking3.When Jean and“David“met and

20、 introduced themselves to each other,who felt surprised?A.David”.B.Both“David and Jean.C.Jean.D.Neither David nor Jean.4.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.Dont believe those you get to know on QQ so easily.B.People dont use their real names on QQ so often.C.Dont go to meet those you get to know o

21、n QQ.D.People should tell their real names to others on QQ.【答 案 及 解 析】1.选 D。由 第 1 段 的 句 子 In fact,Jean is quite lonely.可 知 答 案 选 D。2.选 A。Jean认 为 David幽 默 风 趣，在 摇 滚 乐 和 现 代 舞 上 和 她 有 共 同 的 兴 趣，他 们 可 以 在 网 上 快 乐 地 聊 上 几 个 小 时。很 显 然 David使 得 Jean很 开 心。答 案 选 A。3.选 C。文 章 的 最 后 一 句 she found that her spec

22、ial friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim!告 诉 我 们，当 Jean发 现 她 那 特 殊 的 朋 友 是 一 个 12岁 的 小 孩 时，用 了 一 个 感 叹 号 结 尾，虽 然 作 者 没 有 直 接 说 Jean感 到 惊 讶，但 是 我 们 可 以 从 这 个 标 点 符 号 推 断 出 她 的 感 觉 应 该 是 十 分 surprised（惊 讶 的）。4.选 A。本 文 讲 述 Jean交 了 个 十 分 投 缘 的 网 友，后 来 却 发 现 对 方 原 来 只 是 一 个 12岁 的 小 男 孩。通 过 这 个 故 事，

23、短 文 意 在 告 戒 人 们 不 要 轻 易 相 信 Q 友，答 案 选 A。中 考 英 语 阅 读 一 辈 子 的 朋 友 朋 友 与 你 相 互 嬉 闹，朋 友 与 你 互 掏 腰 包；朋 友 与 你 互 相 惦 记，朋 友 与 你 心 有 灵 犀；朋 友 与 你 有 苦 共 担，朋 友 与 有 乐 同 欢 请 读 读 这 篇 真 挚 的 友 情 故 事。Linda Evans was my best friend-like the sister I never had.We did everything together:piano lessons,movies,swimming,ho

24、rseback riding.When I was 13,my family moved away.Linda and I kept in touch through letters,and we saw each other on special time like my wedding（婚 礼）and Lindas.Soon wewere busy with children and moving to new homes,and we wrote less often.One day acard that I sent came back,stamped“Address（地 址）Unkn

25、own.I had no idea how to find Linda.Over the years,I missed Linda very much.I wanted to share（分 享）happiness of my children and then grandchildren.And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died.There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Lindacould fill.One day

26、 I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman wholooked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman Lindas married name.There must be thousands of Wagmans,“I thought,but J still wrote to her.She called as soon as she got my letter.Mrs Tobin!”she said excitedly,Linda Evan

27、s Wagman is my mother.”Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much,even after 40 years,laughed and cried and caught up on each others lives.Now the empty place in my heart is filled.And there9s one thing that Linda and I know for sure:We wont lose each other again!根 据 以 上 短 文 内 容，然 后 从 每 题 所

28、 给 的 四 个 选 项 中 选 择 最 佳 选 项。1.The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans.A.at the age of 13B.before she got marriedC.after they moved to new homesD.before the writers family moved away2.They didnt often write to each other because they.A.got marriedB.had little time to do soC.didnt like writin

29、g lettersD.could see each other on special time3.There was an empty place in the writers heart because she.A.was in troubleB.didnt know Lindas addressC.received the card that she sentD.didnt have a friend like Linda to share her happiness or sadness4.The writer was happy when she.A.read the newspape

30、rB.heard Lindas voice on the phoneC.met a young woman who looked a lot like LindaD.wrote to the woman whose last name was Wagman5.They haven?t kept in touch.A.for about 40 yearsB.for about 27 yearsC.since they got marriedD.since the writers family moved away【答 案 及 解 析】1.选 D。开 始 的 时 候 作 者 与 Linda总 是

31、一 起 去 上 钢 琴 课、看 电 影、游 泳、骑 马 等，但 后 来 在 作 者 1 3岁 的 时 候，作 者 家 搬 走 了，两 人 只 能 通 过 书 信 联 系。比 较 四 个 选 项，显 然 只 能 选 D。2.选 B。根 据 文 章 第 2 段 中 的 Soon we were busy with children and moving to newhomes,and we wrote less o fte n根 据 文 可 知，她 们 之 所 以 没 经 常 写 信，是 因 为 她 们 要 忙 于 照 顾 孩 子，又 要 搬 新 家，也 就 是 说，她 们 没 有 时 间 写 信

32、。3.选 D。根 据 文 章 第 3 段 内 容 可 知 答 案。4.选 B o真 正 让 作 者 感 到 高 兴 的 是 当 她 在 电 话 上 听 到 老 朋 友 Linda的 声 音 的 时 候。而 读 到 报 纸 的 时 候 和 写 信 的 时 候 都 还 只 是 在 猜 测，那 时 还 谈 不 上 高 兴。5.选 A。根 据 文 章 最 后 一-段 中 的 Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much,even after 40 years.可 知，答 案 选 A。中 考 英 语 幽 默 阅 读 看 病 每 天 都 有 很 多

33、 人 被 病 痛 折 磨 着，但 有 些 病 却 是 因 为 一 些 不 必 要 的 担 忧，正 如 本 文 中 的 tailor 一 样，威 吓 不 少 一 点 忧 心，让 自 己 健 康 快 乐 一 点 呢？A man went to see his doctor one day,because he was suffering from pains in his stomach.After the doctor had examined him carefully,he said to him,“Well,there5s nothing really wrong with you,Im

34、glad to say.Your only trouble is that you worry too much.Do you know,I had a man with the same trouble as you here a few weeks ago,andI gave him the same advice as I am going to give you.He was worried because he couldnt pay his tailors bills.I told him not to worry about the bills any more.He took

35、myadvice and when he came to see me again two days ago,he told me that he now felt quite all right again.4 4Yes,I know all about that,“answered the patient sadly.You see,Fm that mans tailor!根 据 以 上 短 文 内 容 判 断 正 误，正 确 的 用“T”表 示，错 误 的 用“F”表 示。1.The tailor went to see his doctor because he has got a h

36、eadache.2.There is nothing serious with the tailor.3 A man with the same trouble as the tailor a few days ago.4.The doctor gave the man and the tailor the same advice.5.The tailor was worried because a man couldnt pay his bills.【答 案 及 解 析】1 选 F。根 据 第 1 句 A man went to see his doctor one day,because

37、he was suffering from pains in his stomach可 知 本 题 是 错 误 的。2.选 T。根 据 there is no thing really wrong with you（tailor）可 知 裁 缝 的 身 体 并 没 有 什 么 大 碍，故 可 判 断 此 题 与 短 文 内 容 相 符。3.选 F。根 据 句 子 Do you know,I had a man with the same trouble as you here a few weeks ag o可 知 本 题 所 叙 述 的 时 间 与 短 文 内 容 不 一 致，因 此 可 判

38、 断 此 题 是 错 误 的。4.选 T。根 据.and I gave him the same advice as I am going to give you 可 知 答 案。5.选 T。通 读 全 文 我 们 可 知：上 一 个 病 人 是 担 心 他 自 己 不 能 付 钱 给 他 的 裁 缝，而 这 个 裁 缝 的 病 因 却 是 因 为 担 心 那 个 人 不 能 付 钱 给 他 的。中 考 英 语 阅 读 理 解-母 爱 慈 母 手 中 线，游 子 身 上 衣，谁 言 寸 草 心，报 得 三 春 晖。母 爱 是 世 界 上 最 伟 大、最 无 私 的，她 宽 容 大 度，她 不

39、求 回 报，她 为 子 女 付 出 很 多 很 多 Ive loved my mothers desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of itas mother sat doing letters.Standing by her chair,looking at the ink bottle,pens,and white paper,I decided that the act of writing must be the more wonderful thing in the world.Years later,duri

40、ng her final illness,mother kept different things for my sister and brother.But the desk,shed said again,its for Elizabeth.”I never saw her angry,never saw her cry.I knew she loved me;she showed it in action.But as a young girl,I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.They never hap

41、pened.And a gulf opened between us.I was“too emotional（易 动 感 情 的）But she lived on the surface（表 面）”.As years passed I had my own family.I loved my mother and thanked her for ourhappy family.I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any wayshe chose that she did forgive（原 谅）me.I

42、 posted the letter and waited for her answer.None came.My hope turned to disappointment（失 望），then little interest and,finally,peace-it seemed that nothing happened.I couldnt be sure that the letter had even got to mother.Ionly knew that I had written it,and I could stop trying to make her into someo

43、ne she was not.Now the present of her desk told,as shed never been able to,that she was pleasedthat writing was my chosen work.I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside a photo of my father and a one-page letter,fblded（折 叠）and refolded many times.Give me an answer,my letter asks,in a

44、ny way you choose.Mother,you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.根 据 短 文 内 容，选 择 最 佳 答 案。1.The writer began to love her mothers desk.A.after Mother diedB.before she became a writerC.when she was a childD.when Mother gave it to her2.The passage shows that.A.mother was cold on the surfa

45、ce but kind in her heart to her daughterB.mother was too serious about everything her daughter had doneC.mother cared much about her daughter in wordsD.mother wrote to her daughter in careful words3.The word“g u lf in the passage means.A.deep understanding between the old and the youngB.different id

46、eas between the mother and the daughterC.free talks between mother and daughterD.part of the sea going far in land4.What did mother do with her daughters letter asking forgiveness?A.She had never received the letter.B.For years,she often talked about the letter.C.She didnt forgive her daughter at al

47、l in all her life.D.She read the letter again and again till she died.5.Whats the best title of the passage?A.My letter to MotherB.Mother and ChildrenC.My mothers DeskD.Talks between Mother and Me【答 案 及 解 析】1.选 C。%艮 据 Ive loved my mothers desk since I was just tall enough to see abovethe top of it a

48、s mother sat doing letters.可 知 作 者 当 时 还 是 个 小 孩 子，故 选 C。2.选 A。由 But she lived uon the surface 和 全 文 内 容 可 知，作 者 的 母 亲 表 面 上 很 冷 漠，但 心 里 充 满 了 对 作 者 的 爱，正 确 答 案 是 A。3.选 B。从 I was“too emotional”.But she lived“on the surface,.可 知 此 词 是 指 两 人 之 间 不 同 的 看 法 和 观 点，应 选 B。4.选 D。根 据.a photo of my father and

49、 a one-page letter,folded and refolded many tim e s.可 知 应 选 D。5.选 C。文 章 的 开 头 Ive loved my mothers desk以 及 后 面 的 Now the present of her desk told,as shed never been able to.可 知 作 者 是 托 物 思 人,以 表 达 自 己 对 母 亲 的 怀 念 之 情，所 以 最 佳 标 题 应 是 C。阅 读 理 解 并 回 答 问 题 One day the famous American scientist Albert Ei

50、nstein met an old friend of his on astreet in New York.“Mr E instein,said the friend,“it seems that you need to put on a new overcoat.Look,how worn-out it is!”“It doesnt m atter,answ ered Albert Einstein.No one knows me here in New York.”Several years later they met in New York again.Einstein had be