捷进英语阅读4答案.pdf

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1、Chapter 1 Language and LearningPartiPage 41.Answer key：lc 2 a 3d 4b 5c 6d 7a 8dPage 62.Answer key：Lyes 2.yes 3.yes 4.no 5.yes 6.yesPage 93.Answer key：1.two possible answer:either approximately 1 billion(paragraph 2)or 400million native speakers and 400 million second language speakers and students(p

2、aragraph 1)2.more than 250 million 3.more than 100 million 4.over 80 percent 5.nearly 200 6.20Page 94.Answer key：1 .english has more second language speakers,has more students,is morewidespread geographically and is more widely used in business,technology,and science and as alingua franca.2.India an

3、d 20 African nations.Students may have additional answers.3.Answers will vary.4.Answers will vary.The text suggests international air puters are generally designed and supported in English.Eighty percent of computer-driveninformation is in English,and many support manuals are printed only in English

4、.The article doesnot state the percentage of the information on the Internet that is in English,but students can inferthat it is very high.6.A lingua franca is a language that is used as a common language fortwo nonnative speakers of that language.So,for example if a Dutch cheese vendor is negotiati

5、ngcheese exports to Japan in English,English is being used as a lingua franca.English is frequentlyused as a lingua franca in business,politics,and science.7.Answers will vary.Focus on testing:Answer key:bPage 115.Answer key:l.ABC American Broadcasting Company(also Australian Broadcastingcompany)2.B

6、BC British Broadcasting Corporation 3.CBC CanadianBroadcasting Corporation 4.UNESCO United Nations Educational,Scientific,andCultural,Organization.5.NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization 6.NAFTANorth American Free Trade Agreement 7.etc.et cetera 8.RADARradio detecting and ranging 9.INTRPOL interna

7、tional Police 10,ASAPas soon as possible 11.CD compact disk or certificate of deposit 12.DVDdigital video disk or digital versatile disk 13.ESL English as a Second Language14.TOEFL Test of English as a Foreign LanguagePage 127.Answer key:1.English speaking countries 2.The dark shading indicates coun

8、trieswhere English is spoken as a first language,and the light shading indicates countries whereEnglish is spoken as a second language.3.North America,Europe,Australia 4.Africa,Asia,South America 5.The number of speakers in the two groups is about the same.English in Africa,Asia,and South America is

9、 more important for the status of Englishas a global language.Part 2Page 141.Answer key：l.b 2.c 3.a 4.C 5c 6c 7.a 8.a 9.bPage 192.Answer key：1.policy 2.primary 3.model 4.established 5.intensive6.immersion 7.link 8.ethnic 9.shocked 10.bilingual 11.replace 12.reside ntPage 203.Answer key：l.d 2.k 3.g 4

10、.a 5.i 6.1 7.b 8.f 9.j 10.c ll.ePage 214.Answer key:1 .emerging 2.dominant 3.goal 4.generation 5.virtual6.debating 7.imposed 8.site 9.designed 10.primaryPage 225.Answer key：1.Korea:English villages,some with imported architecture andEnglish speaking residents,are being set up for immersion English e

11、ducation.Iraq:There is agrowing movement to make English an official language alongside Arabic and Kurdish.IraqiKurdistan:There is great growth in English language studies,which is cause by the proximity toTurkey as well as an affinity for Great Britain and the United States.Chile has a nationaleduc

12、ational policy in which all elementary and high schools will teach English.The goal is tohave the country be bilingual with English within a generation.2.1n 1941Mongolia was forced by Russia to use the Cyrillic alphabet and study Russian.English isovertaking Russian as the official second language.A

13、nswers to the last part of the question willvary.3.The Prime Minister,as well as many Mongolian citizens,believe that Englishwill usher in economic prosperity.There will be a national the ministry of education.SomeRussian teachers are being retrained and the country is importing teachers,some of who

14、m arenative speakers of English and some of whom are not.4.Answers will vary.Page 23Part33.Answer key:stepl:There are seven sentences.Choice b is the best answer.Choice a is not as good because itdoes nt mention that English has semiofficial status in 60 countries;nor that the use of Englishis more

15、common globally than Mandarin.Choice c is inappropriate because it dose notmention Englishs semiofficial role in 60 countries.Neither dose it mention that Englishmay be a first or second language for different people;nor does it discuss global versuslocal use of the languages or how many speakers th

16、ey have.Step2:There are six sentencesStep3:Answers will vary.One possible answer.:English has become the dominantlanguage in media and air travel through its large and widely distributed TV stations and itslarge share of the satellite TV market,as well as through its use as a lingua franca byinterna

17、tional air traffic controllers and pilots.Chapter2 Danger and DaringPart 1Page 281.Answer key：straddling;hunched a shoulder;staredPage 292.Answer key：1,spectacular 2.fantasized 3.summit 4.excruciating 5.snapped 6.amputated 7.deteriorate,heeded 8.gaggle 9.throng 10.banal 11.v isib ility padres,dallie

18、dPage 343.Answer key:i.b 2.b 3.a 4.e 5.cPage 344.Answer key:1.The author is on the summit and expects to feel strongemotions that he had to keep inside himself before.2.posing at the peak of themountain 3.at the highest place on Earth.4.heavy cover of clouds.5.a situation that would most likely kill

19、 people.6.moving veryslowly 7.wasting valuable time.Part 2Page 361.Answer keyAnswers w ill vary.Possible answers:1.The photo is of wolves running.Wolveshave a reputation of being fierce.Fairy tales,or children,s stories,such as The Three little Pigs and L ittle Red Riding Hood,illu stra te this poin

20、t.2.The meaning of the title is not easy to guess at.However,seeing the wolvesin what appears to be a peaceful moment,the reader may think it has somethingto do with humans losing contact with nature 3.The author is investigatingwolves and is nervous about entering the den.Page 342.Answer key:i.b c2

21、.ca 3.b 4.cb 5.ab 6.bePage 423.Answer key:1.black 2.claustrophobia 3.frightenedparalysis 4.bravado 5.scrunchedresentment 11.is 5.terror6.shock12.appalled7.self-preservationThe phrase that8.ragedoes not9.fury 10.refer to MowatPage 435.Answerkey:1.sufficient2.enable3.tape 4.Despite5.irational6.inevita

22、ble7.aware8.irrational 9.reactedPage 446.Answer key：1.Mowat know the wolves and the talks about his closefamiliarity with them and then we see he has named the mom Angeline and knowsthe pups.He fears that the wolves will defend their den and thus attack him.He feels angrybecause he felt he was ready

23、 to shoot the wolves in his fear.He is shamed by his reaction to fear and willing or ability to throw outeverything he had gained by being with the wolves because of fear andhuman ego.He also felt shamed by how humans have abused animals and how wehave alienated ourselves from nature.He feels the lo

24、ss upon hearing Georges(the leader of the wolf family)call,looking for his own.At that point,the author is overcome by a strong setof emotions dealing with what he had experienced that summer and how man and animalsnow live in such different wor1ds that do not complement each other.4.answer will var

25、y.3.answer will vary.Page 457.Answer key:Answers will vary,but the two most important themes deal with overcoming fear andthe irrationality of fear.The other major theme is how humans have distancedourselves so much from,_nature that we have lost an important part of our heritage.Chapter 3 Gender an

26、d RelationshipsPage 561 .Answer key1.The case begins in the middle of the reading(Paragraph D).2.Thesubjects*names are Abe(man)and Tara(woman).3.The article givesinformation about how to have a successful relationship but does notspecifically discuss how to meet potential mates.Page 562.Answer key I

27、 1 crave 2.sabotage 3.foster 4.significant 5.re-create 6.faraway 7.approached 8.dreaded 9.privacy 10.angry11.withdrawing 12.clingingPage 603.Answer keyThe events take place in the following order:6,4,8,5,3,7,2Page 604.Answer key:1.a significant person from our childhood,such as one of ourparents 2.f

28、araway eyes 3.beautiful,warm,and nurturing4.was unhappy with their marriage or with her 5.reminded him of hismotherPage 615.Answer key:Answers will vary.Possible answers include:1.They didnt explain their needs and problems.2.They were moving in circles,not talking aboutthe issues.3.Answers will var

29、y.4.Answers will vary.Reallove is more intimate and longer lastingand is not based on infatuation or lust.Other types of love mightinclude puppy love,lust,brotherly love,love of God,teenage crushes.Page 617.Answer key:1.Answers will vary.2.Yes,the rhymescheme is ababcdcd.The poet may have used rhyme

30、 to emphasize hispoints.3.Answers will vary.The tone seems to be a bit depressedand melancholy.4 Answers will vary.Page 628.Answer key:i.12.I 3.I 4.C 5.1Part 2Page 63Before you read1.Answer key:1.120 2.105.8 to 107.93.126 4.Guang gun-er 5.can paythe fee 6.money,skills,and education10.40 percent7.12

31、and 15 percent8.violent 9.19Page 642.Answer key：l.f 2.e 3.h 4.i 5.b 6.j 7.c 8.k 9.dlO.a ll.gPage 683.Answer key:i.status 2.prospects5.create 6.significant 7.phenomenon3.diminished4.contemporaryPage 684.Answer k e y:i.b 2.c 3.b 4.aPage 73Focus on testingAnswer key:correct answers are a,d,and f.Choice

32、 is factually incorrect.Choice c ismerely an example and thus would not fit in a summary statement Choice e is true but onceagain is not relevant to the summary of social purposes nor is it a main point of the article.Chapter 4 Beauty and AestheticsPart 1Page 801.Answer key:O rg a n iz a tio n a l d

33、 e s c rip tio n :CReason fo r choosing th is s tr u c tu r e:Answers w ill v ary,but th e au th o rmay have chosen th is s tru c tu re to a ttr a c t re a d e rs 1 a tte n tio n.S ta rtin gw ith a d e s c rip tio n of th e a rc h ite c tu re b efo re d e sc rib in g i t s purposecould be b o rin g.

34、Page 812.Answer key：1.A proverb is a p o p u lar e x p ressio n w ith a b rie fm essage.An au th o r may begin a passage w ith a pro v erb in o rd er toc a tch th e re a d e r1 s a tte n tio n or to h in t a t what th e m essage in aread in g w ill b e.2.F a ith and v a n ity are th e humanq u a lit

35、ie s th a t have u su a lly p ro v id ed work fo r a r c h ite c ts.Manyg re a t b u ild in g s were b u ilt fo r re lig io u s p u rp o se s.3.The Taj Mahal is an exception in that it was built as a memorial for a wife whohad.It was a monument to show how great the couple，s love had been.This infor

36、mationmight attract the readers attention because it is in contrast to the other reasonsor because people are interested in the love and suffering f others and in the ideaof romance.Page 813.Answer Key：1.c 2.b 3.a 4.b 5.c 6.C 7,b 8.a 9.b 10.cPage 854.Answer key:Note th a t more th an one synonym may

37、 be p o s s ib le.1.tru e 2.tru e3.fa ls e;sh in in g 4.fa ls e;p e a c e fu l 5.tru e 6.tru e7.fa ls e;f i t t i n g,d eserv in g,v a lu a b le 8.tru e 9.tru e 10.fa ls e ;p e a c e fu lz b e a u tifu l 11.tru e 12.f a ls e;of re lig io u sim portance 13.tru e 14.tru e 15.f a ls e;most expensivePag

38、e 865.Answer key1.The F ive Ws o f th e Taj M ahal:When,where,Why,Who,and w hat?Shah Jahan had it built from 1631 to 1655.The Taj Mahal is locatedin India.It was built to commemorate the love between the Shah andhis wife;Mumtaz Mahal,who died in childbirth.The structure cost40 million rupees to buil

39、d and employed 20,000 workers.The human tollwas that the Shah had the chief architect beheaded,had the architect*sassistants hands chopped off,and the draftsmen blinded.This was donein order to keep them from building anything else as lovely as theTaj Mahal.Other answers will vary.Students may think

40、 of the pyramidsof Giza in Egypt.2.T ra d itio n and Fame o f one o f th e W orld s Most Famous B u ild in g s:TheTaj MahalThe,Taj Mahal combines traditional architecture of Persia,India,and Central Asia.Five distinctive features of the Taj Mahal are themausoleum,the iwans(half domes),a bulbous dome

41、,a mosque,the jawab,a garden,and a crypt.William of Sweden preferred the Taj Mahal atnight because of the lighting and reflections.Other answers will vary.3.The S ty le and F unction o f a GardenUnlike the French and English gardens,the Persian garden is not asetting for recreation and pleasure but

42、rather a retreat or scaredrefuge from the disorder of temporal life.n Persian gardens aredesigned to foster spiritual contemplation.Other answers will vary.PART 2Page 901.Answer key:i.c 2.g 3.b4.e 5,a6.h 7.d8.fPage 422.Answer key:l.c 2.b7,b 8.b3.a 4.a9.a lO.a5.c11.b6.b12.cPage 963.Answer key：l.the s

43、ame as 2.the opposite of 3.the same as 4.the same as 5.the opposite of 6.the opposite of 7.the same as 8.the same as 9.the sameasPage 974.Answer key1 .trend 2.image 3.export 4.benefited5.establishing 6.ethnic 7.region 8.dominate 9.mediaPage 985.Answer key:l.true 2.false 3.false 4.falsePage 997.Answe

44、r key:Position 1.A,F,D;Position 2.E,C,Note:there may be some disagreement within the order butdisagreement as to which argument each idea supports.Bthere should be noChapter 5 TransitionsPart 1Page 1081.Answer key：1.c 2.both 3.both 4.both 5.both 6.IA conversation tends to be much more of a two-way e

45、xchange of information than aninterview.The biggest difference however,is probably one of record.A conversationis informal while an interview is more likely to be recorded.Therefore,people tend to contemplate their speech more for an interview.Aconversation and an interview are similar in that two p

46、eople are talking andexchanging ideas.They are different in that an interview is more a one-way flowof information and the sense of being for the record.Page 1092.Answer Key：1.was,because it is past tense 2.you,1 3./田as just floating around without any direction.4.wanted,because it isa type of condi

47、tional 5 are,because the word things is plural;theadverb should go next to the verb:that probably are not real.，zPage 1103.Answer Key：1.c 2.b 3.a 4.a 5.c 6.b 7.c 8.a 9.a10.c 11.a 12.aPage 1144.Answer key：l.City;life is not as good as village life because it lacksstructure.Support from the reading is

48、 found in paragraphs B,C,D,I,J,and M.2.People in the city are wasteful.Support from the reading is found in paragraphsK and L.3.The village(kampong)offers a sense of community that improvespeople，s lives.Support from the reading is found in paragraphs C,L,and M.Part 2Page 1191.Answer key:1 rejuvenat

49、ed 2.shabby 3.marshy 4.exquisite5.inebriated 6.indefatigable 7.Herculean 8.prosaic,mundane9.exhaustedPage 1202.Answer key in her childhoodPage 1213.Answer key：1 .We learn that Inna and Grisha1 s parents haddied.Grisha appears to be Inna*s only close living relative.Innawas expecting to see her broth

50、er,whom she had not seen in some years.Have students check the story to see if their predictions to the lastquestion are correct.The answer to this prediction question is b.2.Grisha arrived in shabby clothing because he believed his sisterwould replace his poor clothes with nice clothes.Inna only to