英语4课后习题答案.pdf

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1、新视野大学英语4（第二版）读写教程课后习题答案!Unit OneIII.1.idle 2.justify 3.discount 4.distinct 5.minute6.accused 7.object 8.contaminate 9.sustain 10.worshipIV.1.accusing.of 2.end up 3.came upon 4.at her worst 5.pay for6.run a risk of 7.participate in 8.other than 9.object to/objected 10.at bestV1.K 2.G 3.C 4.E 5.N 6.0

2、7.1 8.L9.A10.DCollocationVI.1.delay 2.pain 3.hardship 4.suffering 5.fever6.defeat 7.poverty 8.treatment 9.noise 10.agonyWord buildingVIL1.justify 2.glorify 3.exemplifies 4.classified5.purified 6.intensify 7.identify 8.terrifiedVIII.1.bravery 2.jewelry 3.delivery 4.machinery5.robbery 6.nursery 7.scen

3、ery 8.discoverySentence StructureIX.1.other than for funerals and weddings2.other than to live an independent life3.other than that they appealed to his eye4.but other than that,heVII eat just about everything.5.other than that its somewhere in the town centerX.1.shouldnVt have been to the cinema la

4、st night2.would have;told him the answer3.they neednVt have gone at all4.must have had too much work to do5.might have been injured seriouslyTranslationXI.-1.The plant does not grow well in soils other than the onein which it has been developed.2.Research findings show that we spend about two hoursd

5、reaming every night,no matter what wemay have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blamingothers for not trying their best.4.We remain tree to our commitment:Whatever wepromised to do;we would do it.5.Even BeethovenVs father discounted the possibility thathis son would

6、one day become the greatest musician inthe world.The same is true of Edison,who seemed to histeacher to be quite dull.6.They were accused by authorities of threatening thestate security.XII.I.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。2一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭，她们放弃了工作。3.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护？你将会为此付出沉重的代

7、价，因为他们己经以低毁名誉的罪名起诉你了。4.批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。5.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷入了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。6 .即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。记 住：失败是学习过程中必要的一步；它不是学习、的结束，而是学习的开始。ClozeXIII.1 .B2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.AII.D 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.C A 20.DSection BReading Skills.I.1.I was a blac

8、k and was looked down on because of theugly shadow of racism in 1976.2.It means that the man was different from others for hewas honest and paid debts.3.The farmerVs attitude toward me changed when helearned that I was the son of an honest man whowas different from other blacks.4.Because American so

9、cial morality has changed for theworse.5.Because people believe in honesty and this helps me inmy life.Comprehension o f the TextII.1.F2.T 3.F4.T 5.T 6.T 7.F 8.TVocabulary1 .melted 2.restore 3.initiative 4.obligation,5.induce6.lest 7.relief 8.furnish 9.enquire 10.meanwhileExercises on Web course onl

10、y:11.deposit 12:intent 13.behave 14.amused 15.glueIV1.kept his word 2:shrugged off 3.melted away 4.enquireinto 5.cool off6.pave the way for 7.hold up 8.fall apart 9.wipe away 10.on creditunit 2Section AComprehension o f the text1.He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood.2.Because no o

11、ne in Britain appeared to appreciate histalent for comedy.His comic figures did notconform to British standards.3.Because his dress and behavior didnVt seem thatEnglish.4.It was the first movie in which Chaplin spoke.5.He used his physical senses to invent his art as he wentalong without a prepared

12、script.6.His transformation of lifeless objects into other kinds ofobjects,plus the skill with which heexecuted it again and again.7.She brought stability and happiness to him and becamea center of calm in his family.8.Comic.VocabularyIII.1.coarse 2.betrayed 3.incident 4.postponed 5.execute6.surroun

13、ding 7.applause 8.extraordinary 9.clumsy 10.sparkedIV.1.for 2.against 3.up 4.about 5.up6.to 7.down 8.down 9.in 10.onV.I.I 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.ACollocationVL1.service 2.help/hand 3.influence 4.guarantee 5.visit6.span.7.welcome 8.spirit 9.duties 10.buildingsWord BuildingVIL1.artist 2.te

14、rrorist 3.novelist 4.activists5.biologists 6.idealist 7.capitalists 8.touristVIII.1.terrorism 2.industrialism 3.realism 4.idealism5.criticism 6.heroism 7.racism 8.Modernismsentence structureIX1.If I had known that you were coming,I would have metyou at the airport.2.If he had tried to leave the coun

15、try,he would have beenstopped at the border.3.If we had found him earlier,we could have saved his life.4.If I had caught that plane,I would have been killed in theair crash.5.If he had been in good health,he could have writtenmany books.X.1.it is a wonder to find2.It is a surprise for us to find3.it

16、 is a waste of time to argue with him4.Its a comfort to know5.It is a relief for us to learnXI1.If the characters in this comedy had been morehumorous,it would have attracted a larger audience.2.She has never lost faith in her own ability,so it is apossibility for her to become a successful actress.

17、3.I never had formal training,I just learned as I went along.4.As their products find their way into the internationalmarket,their brand is gaining in popularity.5.She could make up a story by saying she was knockedunconscious by thieves and that all hermoney was gone,but she doubted whether she cou

18、ldmake it sound believable.6.No one was certain whether he postponed the visit onpurpose,but this brought more criticism of him.XII1 .If the characters in this comedy had been morehumorous,it would have attracted a larger audience2.She has never lost faith in her own ability,so it is apossibility fo

19、r her to become a successful actress.3.I never had formal training,I just learned as I wentalong-4.As their products find their way into the internationalmarket,their brand is gaining in popularity.5.She could make up a story by saying she was knockedunconscious by thieves and that all hermoney was

20、gone,but she doubted whether she couldmake it sound believable.6.No one was certain whether he postponed the visit onpurpose,but this brought more criticism of him.XII.1.如果没有查理卓别林，世界电影史就会不一样了。2.令人感到宽慰的是，他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果一他成功地发现了这种疾病的原因。3.查理卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从 流浪汉到 摩登时代，他拍摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名

21、的是他扮演的一个人物一年轻可爱的小流浪汉。4.卓别林是一个才能非凡的人：自他1914年第一次在电影中出 现，两年时间内他就成了这个国家最有名的人物之一。5.查理卓别林对20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人相比，他让更多的人欢笑，改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。6.1977年，查理卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了，身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友，以及全世界数以百万计的影迷。ClozeXIII.1 .C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.C11.D 12.A13.A14.C15.B 16.D 17.A18.C 19.B20.AStructured Writ

22、ingXV.Charlie Chaplin is a great comic for his native land Britain,but even more so for the world.On thestage he often wore tiny moustaches,huge pants andtailcoats that were perhaps more characteristic ofEuropeans and may be not much of the British.Since morethan half of the roles Chaplin played wer

23、ein silent films,people throughout the world had no difficultyunderstanding his films.With soundmovies,Chaplin created a nonsense language thatsounded like no known nationality and was acceptedand appreciated by people all over the world.For most ofhis lifetime he did not stay in his mothercountry;h

24、e traveled throughout the world to appear onstage for people of different nationalities.SECTION BI.1.F.It is basically a fact though the sentence containssome words for opinions.Words representing opinions:a most revolutionary thingWords representing facts:six months ago;ran for mayor ofEmbu,Kenya,a

25、nd won2.F?It is basically a fact though the sentence containssome words for opinions.Words representing opinions:even more surprisingWords representing facts:was voted in by her colleagueson the District Council,all men3.O.It is basically an opinion though the sentencecontains some words for facts.W

26、ords representing opinions:suddenly became a symbolof the increasingly powerful political forceWords representing facts:thousands of women in thisfarming area two hours northeast of Nairobi4.F.It is basically a fact though the sentence containssome words for opinions.Words representing opinions:many

27、 women had not beentaught the basics of political participationWords representing facts:One veteran female politicalactivist saidWhat the veteran female political activist said was a fact.So the sentence is basically factual.5.O.It is basically an opinion though the sentencecontains some words for f

28、acts.Words representing opinions:not a new phenomenonWords representing facts:political activity among KenyanwomenComprehension of the 5-extII.1.T2.F3.F4.T 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.TVocabularyIII.1.fierce 2.launched 3.colleagues 4.illegal 5.funded6.jealous 7.refresh 8.substantial 9.sow 10.ridiculousIV.1.Could

29、we take a walk?I feel like a little exercise.2.Ms.Mbogo had made a bold decision:to run for mayorof Embu,Kenya.3.Some leaders in Kenya were afraid of losing their power,so they tried everything to shutV Kenyanwomen out of politics.4.She decided long ago that she would study the subjectin earnest as

30、soon as she left school.5.He was arrested because he was paid to spy on our airbases.6.After almost four hours of fierce negotiation,thePresident had the upper hand.7.Victims of traffic accidents make up almost a quarter ofthe hospitals patients.8.Ms.MbogoVs victory was important because all her mal

31、ecolleagues voted her in.9.Two young men were originally hired to watch over thehouse as it was being built.10.It is reported that government troops tried to break upthe protest by firing their guns in the air.style=miterunit 3Section AVocabularyIII.1.raw 2.convicted pensation 4.notify 5.provisions6

32、.receipt 7.paste 8.altered 9.thrive 10.certifyExercises on Web course only:11.donation 12.roast 13.rent 14.champion 15.temptationIV1.up 2.to 3.down 4.of 5.out6.into 7.for 8.on 9.through 10.ofV.1.M 2.E 3.G4.A5.H 6.C 7.1 8.K 9.0 10.DCollocationVI.1.respect 2.degree 3.money 4.living 5.praise6.place 7.s

33、uccess 8.scholarship 9.job 10.reputationWord BuildingVIL1.longish 2.animal-like 3.selfish 4.honey-like5.ball-like 6.boyish 7.yellowish 8.bookishVIII.1.politicians 2.technician edian 4.musicians5.physicians 6.electricians 7.beautician 8.magiciansentence structureIX.1.The wanted man is believed to be

34、living in New York.2.Many people are said to be homeless after the floods.3.Three men are said to have been arrested after theexplosion.4.The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbingover the wall.5.Four people are reported to have been seriously injuredin the accident.X.1.He tried sending her

35、 flowers,but it didnVt have any effect.2.I donVt regret telling her what I thought,even if I upsether.3.The window was broken because I forgot to close itwhen I left.4.We regret to inform you that the materials you orderedare out of stock.5.He welcomed the new student and then went on toexplain the

36、college regulations.TranslationXI.1.Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribesand the mayor has decided to look into theaffair in person.2.These workers regret yielding to the managementVsadvice and going back to work.Now they areagain faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3.You

37、 only need to fill out a form to get your membership,which entitles you to a discount on goods.4.Their car broke down halfway for no reason.As a resultthey arrived three hours later than they hadplanned.5.The official got involved in a scandal and was forced toresign weeks later.6.The man living on

38、welfare began to build up his ownmarket,one step at a time and his business isthriving.XII1.据报道这个男子曾在私下说r许多救济对象在欺骗我们，因 此，作为补偿，我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。2.我们考虑了你的背景与经历，很遗憾地告诉你，我们目前没有适合你的工作机会。3.我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做，相 反，我反驳了那个妇女，结果她竟然是我们的新经理。4.需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者，因为这一体制太容易被滥用。5.我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后，我打电话向警察求助，20分钟后他们赶来帮我。6.他热爱艺术，却经受

39、了巨大的痛苦一贫穷与误解。closeXIII.1 .B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.B11.D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19:D20.Bstructured WritingXVIt is difficult to get a welfare client s wheelchairrepaired.Once my wheelchair needed repairing,and I notified my caseworker.She gave me a lecture that Ihadnt taken go

40、od care of my wheelchair.Then she told me that I must have the patience to wait untilshe had the time to report my wheelchairconditions to my medical worker.Then the medical workercalled the wheelchair repair companiesto get the cheapest bid and informed the main welfareoffice at the state capital.I

41、t took them anotherseveral days to consider the matter.When they finally gotmy wheelchair repaired,I had been confinedto bed for more than half a month.Section BReading SkillsI.1.The stacks of paper is being personified as someonewho can bear witness to something.2.Western ears symbolize people from

42、 Westerncountries.3.A gallery of human faces1 symbolizes a gathering ofpeople of different origins.4.As we know a portrait does not have life.It is in afigurative way to say a living portrait.5.The word like tells us that this part is a simile,comparing hats to small crowns.6.Two tiny birds are clea

43、rly a metaphor for the girIVs twosmall hands,showing that it was withloving care that the blind man held the girIVs hands.Comprehension of the TextII.1.The stacks of paper bore witness to a huge amount ofwork waiting to be done,even though I hadbeen working seven days a week.2.I remember feeling ann

44、oyed at this dense collection ofhumanity.3.Then the truth struck me.He was blind.4.As we waited for our drinks,the blind man said,Themusic seems out of tune to our Western ears,but it has charm.5.They are motionless,waiting for the performance to start.6.The first performance ended just as we finish

45、ed dessert,and I excused myself and went to talk tothe theater manager.7.A few minutes later he was standing next to one of thedancers,her little crowned head hardlyreaching his chest.8.About a week after our trip,the chairman told me theChinese executive had called to express greatsatisfaction with

46、 the trip.Vocabulary III.1.skimmed 2.steer 3.chartered 4.angle 5.veil6.magic 7.realm 8.annoy 9.dense 10.highlightedIV.1.Many of these poems bear witness to his years spent inIndia,England,and China.2.The other players in the team are better than me,butlm slowly catching up.3.1 was loaded with many p

47、arcels,unable to walk anyfaster.4.The place was deserted and there was no sign of humanbeings living there.5.These instruments should be switched on and checkedbefore we start our work.6.My friend was dressed in a black coat whereas I was injeans.7.All those connected with the mission were in prayer

48、 forher,but her life was not spared.8.May I excuse myself for a while,Mr.Davis?9.Have you ever noticed that at yesterdayVs concert oneof the violinists was out of tune?10.All too soon it was over and we left feeling we had justskimmed the surface of this fascinatingtopic.unit 4Section AVocabularyIII

49、.1.investment 2.disposal 3.condensed 4.strategic 5.revenue6.scratch 7.utilities 8.invested 9.nowhere 10.transmissionIV.1.is lagging far behind 2.are stuck with 3.going for 4.remain in contact5.keep pace with 6.at your disposal 7.dates from 8.scratched the surface of9.stuck in 10.choose betweenV.1.L

50、2.N 3.D 4.E 5.H 6.1 7.F 8.0 9.1 10.BCollocationVI.1.exchange 2.growth 3.opportunities 4.understanding 5.benefits6.peace 7.development 8.career 9.will 10.statusWord BuildingVIL1.superpower 2.superabundant 3.supermarket 4.super-speed5.supercomputer 6.superman 7.superstar 8.super-efficientVIII.1.auto-t