2020高考英语三模前阅读理解专题练01（教师版）三年真题研读专练.pdf

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8、30 days after delivery.A restocking fee mayapply.【语 篇 解 读】本 文 是 一 篇 说 明 文（广 告）。广 告 介 绍 了 一 款 惠 普 多 功 能 打 印 机 的 相 关 信 息。56.Which statement is true of this type of printer?A.It is a portable printer designed for home and office use.B.It is a multi-function printer producing high-quality photos.C.It is

9、 an easy-operation printer with a two-year free care pack.D.It is a wireless-connected printer protected by modified containers.【答 案】B【解 析】细 节 理 解 题。根 据 Features下 的“Get true-to-life photos”可 知,这 款 打 印 机 能 够 打 印 出 真 实 的 生 活 照 片,再 根 据 HP Photo and Document All-in-One Printers are designed for families

10、 and other homeusers who want a device capable of printing everything from documents,emails and web pages to rich,bright lab-quality photos-with copy and scan tools too.”可 知,它 是 专 为 家 庭 和 其 他 家 庭 用 户 设 计 的,他 们 希 望 有 一 台 设 备 能 够 打 印 从 文 档、电 子 邮 件 和 网 页 到 丰 富 明 亮 的 实 验 室 级 照 片 的 所 有 内 容,还 可 以 当 作 复 制

11、和 扫 描 工 具，由 此 可 知，这 是 一 台 多 功 能 打 印 机，可 以 打 印 高 质 量 的 照 片，故 B 项 正 确。57.Which of the following words best describe its“ink container”?A.Adaptable B.Automatic C.Cost-effective D.Eco-friendly【答 案】C【解 析】推 理 判 断 题。根 据 Twice as many photos 中 的“Print up to twice as many pages with Original HPhigh-yield ink

12、 containers.”可 知，使 用 原 装 惠 普 高 产 量 油 墨 容 器 可 以 打 印 最 多 两 倍 的 页 面，由 此 可 知,这 款 打 印 机 的 油 墨 容 器 物 超 所 值，故 C 项 正 确。BA tiny clue found in ancient deposits has unlocked big secrets about Greenlands past and future climate.Justbeyond the northwest edge of the vast Greenland Ice Sheet,researchers have disco

13、vered lake mud that havesurvived the last ice age.The mud,and remains of common flies in it,record two interglacial periods（间 冰 期）innorthwest Greenland.Although researchers have long known these two periods-the early Holocene and LastInterglacial-experienced warming in the Arctic,the mix of fly spec

14、ies shows that Greenland was even warmerthan previously thought.t4As far as we know,it has never been found in Greenland.We think this is the first timeanyone has reported it in ancient deposits or modern lakes there,Axfbrd said.4 4We were really surprised to seehow far north it migrated（迁 徙）This ne

15、w information could help researchers better measure Greenlands sensitivity to wanning,by testing andimproving models of climate and ice sheet behaviour.Those models could then improve predictions of howGreenlands ice sheet might respond to man-made global warming.After all,Greenland covers 80 per ce

16、nt of theArctic country and holds enough ice to equal 20 feet of global sea level.Northwest Greenland might feel reallyremote,but what happens to that ice sheet is going to matter to everyone in every coastal city around the world,“said Yarrow Axfbrd,an associate professor in the team.One of the big

17、 uncertainties in climate science is how fastthe Earth changes when it gets warmer.Geology gives us an opportunity to see what happened when the Earth waswarmer than today,said Axfbrd.People might be surprised to see how todays Greenland looked during the last two interglacial periods.During the Las

18、t Interglacial,global sea levels increased by 15 to 30 feet,largely due to thinning of Greenland andAntarcticas ice sheets.However,now researchers believe northern Greenlands ice sheet experienced strongerwarming than previously thought,which could mean that Greenland is more responsible for that se

19、a-level rise.Finding lake deposits older than about 10,000 years,however,has been historically very difficult in Greenland.To measure these ancient temperatures,researchers look to ice cores（冰 核）and lake deposits.Since ice and lakedeposits form by a gradual buildup on annual layers of snow or mud,th

20、ese cores contain history of the past.Bylooking through the layers,researchers can obtain climate clues from centuries ago.【语 篇 解 读】这 是 一 篇 说 明 文。文 章 主 要 介 绍 了 在 古 代 沉 积 物 中 发 现 的 一 条 微 小 线 索 揭 开 了 格 陵 兰 岛 过 去 和 未 来 气 候 的 大 秘 密。就 在 广 阔 的 格 陵 兰 冰 原 的 西 北 边 缘，研 究 人 员 发 现 了 在 最 后 一 个 冰 河 时 代 幸 存 下 来 的

21、湖 泥。现 在 研 究 人 员 认 为，格 陵 兰 北 部 的 冰 盖 经 历 了 比 之 前 认 为 的 更 强 烈 的 变 暖。58.Why are the remains of flies mentioned in the first two paragraphs?A.They serve as evidence that there is still life in the Northwest Greenland.B.They were one of the many ancient lives that were left in the Greenland mud.C.They ar

22、e indicators that Greenland was much warmer than previously thought.D.They help the researchers realize that there was once a warm period in the Arctic.【答 案】C【解 析】推 理 判 断 题。根 据 第 一 段 的 The mud,and remains of common flies in it,record two interglacialperiods（间 冰 期）in northwest Greenland.（在 格 陵 兰 岛 西

23、北 部，泥 浆 和 常 见 苍 蝇 的 残 骸 记 录 了 两 次 间 冰 期）和 第 二 段 的 Although researchers have long known these two periodsthe early Holocene andLast Interglacial-experienced warming in the Arctic,the mix of fly species shows that Greenland waseven warmer than previously thought.（尽 管 研 究 人 员 很 早 就 知 道 这 两 个 时 期-全 新 世

24、早 期 和 最 后 一 次 间 冰 期 在 北 极 经 历 了 变 暖，但 混 合 的 蝇 类 表 明 格 陵 兰 岛 甚 至 比 之 前 认 为 的 还 要 热）可 知,在 前 两 段 中 提 到 苍 蝇 的 残 骸 是 为 了 证 明 格 陵 兰 岛 的 温 度 比 之 前 认 为 的 要 高 得 多。故 选 C。59.The new information about Greenland is important b e c a u s e.A.researchers have no idea how to measure Greenlands warming speedB.it can

25、 help researchers better predict Greenlands response to warmingC.people should be more sensitive to the changes in the ice in GreenlandD.it is uncertain how fast the Earth changes with man-made global warming【答 案】B【解 析】细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 三 段 的 This new information could help researchers better measure

26、Greenlandssensitivity to warming,by testing and improving models of climate and ice sheet behaviour.可 矢 口，这 些 新 信 息 可 以 帮 助 研 究 人 员 更 好 地 测 量 格 陵 兰 岛 对 气 候 变 暖 的 敏 感 性。故 选 Bo60.Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A.It is easier for todays scientists to find ancient lake deposits.

27、B.People are surprised at the landscape feature of Greenland today.C.Researchers measure the changing temperatures by directly examining mud.D.Greenland holds enough ice that might one day threaten life in coastal cities.【答 案】D【解 析】细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 三 段 的 After all,Greenland covers 80 per cent of the

28、Arctic country and holdsenough ice to equal 20 feet of global sea level.44Northwest Greenland might feel really remote,butwhat happens to that ice sheet is going to matter to everyone in every coastal city around the world,“可 知，格 陵 兰 岛 覆 盖 了 这 个 北 极 国 家 的 80%,拥 有 相 当 于 全 球 海 平 面 2 0 英 尺 的 冰。“格 陵 兰 西

29、 北 部 可 能 真 的 感 觉 很 遥 远，但 冰 盖 的 变 化 将 关 系 到 世 界 上 每 个 沿 海 城 市 的 每 个 人。”故 选 D。CImagine how youd feel if you had to get more than 9,000 tons of junk out to the sidewalk.Thats how muchtrash is floating around in space.In fact,theres about 4 million pounds flying over our heads in low-Earth orbit.Daan,a

30、Dutch artist,and his team at Space Waste Lab have come up with a creative plan that could clear up spacejunk in a spectacular fashion.Most space waste conies from dead satellites and rockets.Functioning satellites are the backbone ofthe information systems that keep our world running smoothly.But al

31、l the satellites eventually becomeobsolete within just a few decades.When they die out,theres the problem of them drifting in outer space,collecting in what scientists call the“graveyard orbit.”Maybe youre thinking,4 4Why should I care about garbage 12,500 miles above me?Well,all that fun stuffthat

32、satellites help beam down to usmobile games,Instagram,cat videos-could be shut down by space waste.Lots of old junk floating around up there,plus new satellites added each year,means more and more high-speedcollisions(碰 撞).And when chunks of junk crash into one another,they break apart into millions

33、 of pieces,quicklybuilding up speed and turning into fast-moving objects,which are dangerous to operational satellites as well asastronauts working on the International Space Station.Space waste is a problem thats escalated so much,some scientists say that by 2050 well be forced tostop launching new

34、 spacecraft altogether,including new satellites.Think about that for a minute.When the lastsatellites finally become disused,GPS,cell phones,and the Internet will no longer function.(3)So we have to find a way to deal with this space garbage,and Daan pictures a sort of trash pickup,which involves gr

35、oups of small spacecraft casting large nets into orbit that would collect space debris（碎 片）and send it back toward Earth at top speed.Heres the best part while reentering Earths atmosphere,thepieces of junk would burn up all at once,creating a light show similar to hundreds of shooting stars falling

36、 in thenight sky.A spectacle indeed!To get ready for such an amazing effort,Space Waste Lab has been traveling to major cities across Europe andenlightening the public on the problem of the junk in space.But Daan doesnt just talk about ways to relievethe problem-he$created something a little grander

37、 than that.In October 2018,his team launched SpaceWaste Lab Performance,an outdoor art exhibition that shows the location of each piece o f space trash using largelasers that make each debris look a bit like a star wandering slowly and silently over the sky,allowing viewers towave and say,Hallo,spac

38、e trash!”【语 篇 解 读】本 文 是 一 篇 说 明 文,介 绍 了 荷 兰 艺 术 家 达 恩 和 他 在 太 空 垃 圾 实 验 室 的 团 队 提 出 了 一 个 创 意 计 划,可 以 以 壮 观 的 方 式 清 理 太 空 垃 圾。61.The word obsoleteXparagraph 2）is closest in meaning to A.accessible B.profitable C.floating D.outdated【答 案】D【解 析】词 义 猜 测 题。根 据 画 线 词 后 的“When they die out,th e re th e pro

39、blem o f them drifting in outer space,collecting in what scientists call the graveyard orbit.可 知，当 它 们 被 废 弃 时，它 们 就 会 在 外 太 空 漂 流,被 科 学 家 们 称 为“墓 地 轨 道”的 地 方 会 把 它 们 收 集 起 来，因 此 此 处 是 说 所 有 的 卫 星 最 终 都 在 短 短 几 十 年 内 被 淘 汰，由 此 可 知 画 线 词 词 义 为“淘 汰、使 过 时”，故 D 项 正 确。62.According to the passage,which se

40、ntence best replaces the question mark in the diagram?EffectsCauseSatellites crash intoother pieces of 印 acaSharp pieces of metal canfh-through 印 ace junk.A.Working satellites can be damaged and astronauts can be hurt.B.Satellites can help people track the weather and find new locations.C.There is m

41、ore junk floating in space each year as new satellites are added.D.The Space Waste Lab Performance can show people where satellites are located.【答 案】A【解 析】细 节 理 解 题。本 题 实 际 上 考 的 是 太 空 垃 圾 的 危 害，根 据 第 三 段 中 的“And when chunks of junk crashinto one another,they break apart into millions of pieces,quic

42、kly building up speed and turning intofast-moving objects,which are dangerous to operational satellites as well as astronauts working on theInternational Space Station.“可 知，当 大 块 的 太 空 垃 圾 相 互 碰 撞 时，它 们 会 分 裂 成 数 百 万 块，很 快 加 速 并 变 成 快 速 移 动 的 物 体,这 对 运 行 中 的 卫 星 以 及 在 国 际 空 间 站 工 作 的 宇 航 员 都 是 危 险 的

43、，由 此 可 知,太 空 垃 圾 会 损 坏 工 作 中 的 卫 星 并 使 宇 航 员 受 伤，故 A 项 正 确。63.Which of the following best supports the idea that space waste should be dealt with very soon?A.Sentences B.Sentence C.Sentence D.Sentence【答 案】B【解 析】细 节 理 解 题。第 一 句 话 的 意 思 是：大 多 数 太 空 垃 圾 来 自 于 废 弃 的 卫 星 和 火 箭，运 行 正 常 的 卫 星 是 信 息 系 统 的 骨

44、 干，这 些 系 统 使 我 们 的 世 界 保 持 平 稳 运 行；第 二 句 话 的 意 思 是：太 空 垃 圾 是 一 个 日 益 严 重 的 问 题，一 些 科 学 家 说，到 2050年，我 们 将 被 迫 完 全 停 止 发 射 新 的 航 天 器，包 括 新 的 卫 星。；第 三 句 话 的 意 思 是：因 此，我 们 必 须 找 到 一 种 方 法 来 处 理 这 些 太 空 垃 圾,达 恩 拍 摄 了 一 种 垃 圾 收 集 装 置,其 中 包 括 一 组 小 型 航 天 器 将 大 网 撒 入 轨 道，收 集 太 空 垃 圾 并 以 最 高 速 度 将 其 送 回 地 球；

45、第 四 句 话 的 意 思 是：但 达 恩 不 仅 仅 是 在 谈 论 如 何 解 决 问 题,他 创 造 了 一 个 比 这 更 伟 大 的 东 西。根 据 第 二 句 话 句 意 再 结 合 其 下 一 句 所 说 的“当 最 后 一 颗 卫 星 最 终 报 废 时，全 球 定 位 系 统、手 机 和 互 联 网 将 不 再 发 挥 作 用”，这 突 出 了 处 理 太 空 垃 圾 的 紧 迫 性，因 此 第 二 句 话 最 能 支 持 应 该 很 快 处 理 太 空 垃 圾 的 观 点，故 B 项 正 确。64.Which of the following might be the be

46、st title of the passage?A.Space Junk Harms Digital Systems B.Artists,Proposal to Save SpaceC.A New Glimpse into Outer Space D.Test of Waste Collection Nets【答 案】B【解 析】主 旨 大 意 题（标 题）。通 读 全 文，特 别 是 根 据 第 一 段 中 的“Daan,a Dutch artist,and his team at SpaceWaste Lab have come up with a creative plan that c

47、ould clear up space junk in a spectacular fashion.”可 知，本 文 主 要 介 绍 了 荷 兰 艺 术 家 达 恩 和 他 在 太 空 垃 圾 实 验 室 的 团 队 提 出 了 一 个 创 意 计 划,可 以 以 壮 观 的 方 式 清 理 太 空 垃 圾，故 B 项 最 适 合 做 文 章 的 标 题。DIf spending is a measure of what matters,then the people of the developing world place a high value on brains.While priv

48、ate spending on education has not changed much in the rich world in the past ten years,in China and Indiait has more than doubled.Since brainpower is the primary generator o f progress,this burst of enthusiasm for investingin private education is excellent news for the world.But not everybody is del

49、ighted.Because private educationincreases inequality,some governments are trying to stop its advance.Thats wrong:they should welcome it,andspread its benefits more widely.Education used to be provided by religious institutions or entrepreneurs.But when governments,starting inPrussia in the 18th cent

50、ury,got into the business of nation-building,they realized they could use education to shapeyoung minds.As state systems grew,private schooling was left to the elite and the pious（虔 诚 的）.Now it is enjoyingpopularity again,for several reasons.Incomes are rising,especially among the better off,at the