中石油职称英语课后练习题.pdf

《中石油职称英语课后练习题.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中石油职称英语课后练习题.pdf（110页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Lesson I English Is a Crazy Language1.English muffins werent invented in EnglandFrench fries in France.A.while B.not C.either D.nor2.Sweetmeats are candies sweetbread,which arentsweet,are meat.A.what B.as C.which D.while3.We take English f o r.A.ground B.great C.granted D.grant4.But if we explore i

2、t s,we Hnd that quicksand canwork slowly.A.parade B.paraphrases C.paragraphs D.Paradoxes5.Did you make to Tom for his loss?A.mend B.mind C.amends D.amend6.You can through the annals of history.A.combine B.comb C.tomb D.combat7.If you have a bunch of odds and ends and get rid ofof them,what do you ca

3、ll it?A.one but all B.all only one C.all but one D.all besides one8.Sometimes I think all the English speakers shouldto an asylum for verbally insane.A.be permitted B.be omitted C.vomited D.be committed9.How can th e be hot as hell one day and cold ashell another?A.climate B.whether C weather D.clim

4、b10.You have to marvel at the unique lunacy of a languageyour house can burn up as it burns down.A.what B.about which C.of which D.in which11.My alarm clock at 6 every morning.A.goes on B.goes off C.gets up D.gets out答 案：ID 2D 3C 4D 5C 6B 7C 8D 9C10 D 11BLesson 2 All I Learned in Kindergarten1.When

5、you go out into the world,watch for traffic,hold handsand together.A.stick B.stuck C.strike D.struck2.Put things back you found them.A.what B.while C.where D.which3.Goldfish and hamsters all die.A.So do us B.So we do C.So are we D.So do we4.Think of what a better world if we all had cookiesand milk

6、about 3 oclock every afternoon.A.would it be B.it would be C.will it be D.it going to be5.It would be a better world if we a ll with our blanketsfor a nap.A.lay down B.laid down C.lain down D.lied down6.No matter how old you are,when you go out into the world,itto hold hands and stick together.A.wou

7、ld better B.had better C.be better D.is better答 案：1A 2C 3D 4B 5A 6DLesson 3 On Mobile Office1.Mobile office is the mutual product o f,scientific,andsocial progress.A.economy B.economic C.economics D.ecology2.it has become a solution that provide users with,prompt,reliable and reasonably priced commu

8、nications andoffice faculty.A.convenient B.convention C.concert D.convert3.Using mobile office and WAP technology,people can do theirwork via such as mobile phone and palm computer.A.terms B.terminals C.criminal D.techniques4.MIP is an important network support technology toMobile office.A.accompany

9、 B.accomplish C.company D.compare5.When your clients need you to make some urgentmodifications on your work and you are not carryingdocuments,what can you do?A.relation B.relative C.relevant D.relativity6.Nevertheless,we believe that with technical progress,Mobileoffice will make your c a r e e r.A.

10、impacted B.unimportant C.unimpeded D.impatient7.Even enterprises production efficiency will be immenselyA.risen B.rose C.arisen D raised答 案：IB 2A 3B 4B 5C 6C 7DLesson 4 How to Explore a City1.Are you spending two days Tokyo?A.on B.in C.with D.of2.These tips will help you make t h e of any urbanadven

11、ture.A.more B.much C.most D.mostly3.can also be a good source of information.A.Frogs B.Blocks C.Blogs D.Blood4.They will help you explore the c i t y.A.on foot B.on feet C.by foot D.with feet5.Visit the citys tourism office,which will provide otherinformation.A.invaluable B.value C.valuation D value

12、less6.Many cities h a v e that most tourists dont knowabout.A.measures B.treasures C.treaty D.tissue7.Some of the best things that a city has to offer can be foundmistake.A.because B.in C.by D.on8.If youre not afraid to g e t,youll see more.A.lost B.lose C.loosen D.loss答 案：IB 2C 3C 4A 5A 6B 7C 8ALes

13、son 5 Can Money Buy Happiness1.Many of us dream thousands and thousands ofdollars to spend on anything we desire.A.to have B.of having C.having of D.to having2.We spend hours building a business.A.on B.by C.with D./3.h aving some money does have an impact on our levelof happiness,having a lot of mon

14、ey does not.A.When B.Who C.While D.Which4.People income is about US$50000 a year are morelikely to be happy.A.who B.which C.when D.whose5.The more you make,the you want.A.more B.most C.much D.mostly6.To really be happy,you need to understand what makes youhappy the first place.A.on B.in C.for D.by7.

15、Those have five or more close friends are more likely tobe happy.A.who B.which C.when D.whose8.Good relationships have a far greater effect on happinessthan large in salary.A.rise B.arise C.arouse D.raises9.If you re looking for happiness in life,find the right husbandor wife trying to double your s

16、alary.A.better than B.rather than C.more than D.and10.So your time and energy in people.A.investigate B.invest C.invent D.invert11.The payoff is much bigger happiness.A.in the long term B.on terms ofC.in terms of D.in general terms答 案：IB 2D 3C 4D 5A 6B 7A 8D 9B 10B 11C提 示：练 习 题 中 有 下 划 线 的 词 或 词 组 也

17、 要 给 予 重 视。Unit 6 How Americans View Love1.If you watch American Valentines Day,you canbelieve it.A in B at Con D under2.The whole country with red hearts.A breaks out B breaks down C breaks away D breaks up3.people give cards,flowers and candy to theirsweethearts.A Love-strike B Love-stick C Love-s

18、truck D love-stuck4.Someone may go out with one person this week,andperson next week.A the other B another C the others D others5.This means they each other as boyfriend andgirlfriend.A think about B think of C look of D thought of6.People all over the w orld happiness in a lovingrelationship.A sear

19、ch for B reach for C investigate D research7.Maybe love make the world go around.A does B do C doing D has done8.That doesnt mean you keep my your eyes the wholeevening!A closing B closed C to close D to closing9.Movies,TV shows and books in America all picture peoplelove.A fell into B falling in C

20、fallen onto D fall into答 案：IC 2A 3C 4B 5B 6A 7A 8B 9BUnit 7 Carbon-based Alternative1.Although recent years have seen reductions in noxiouspollutants from individual motor vehicles,the number of suchvehicles has been steadily increasing.A substantial B substance C submit D subjective2.Consequently,m

21、ore than 100 cities in the United States stillhave levels of carbon monoxide,particulate matter,and ozonethat legally established limits.A succeed B proceed C exceed D excess3.There is a growing realization that the only effective way toachieve further reductions in vehicle is to replaceconventional

22、 diesel fuel and gasoline with cleaner-burningfuels.A.permission B.emission C.omission D.Mission4.All of these alternatives are carbon-based fuelsmolecules are smaller and simpler than those of gasoline.A which B who C what D whose5.The hydrocarbons they do emit are less likely toozone.A.generate B

23、generous C generation D general6.The combustion of larger m o l e c u l e s,h a v e multiplecarbon-carbon bonds involves a more complex series ofreactions.A whose B where C who D which7.These reactions increase the probability of incompletecombustion and are more likely t o uncombusted andphotochemi

24、cally active hydrocarbon compounds into theatmosphere.A lease B release C please D relief8.On the other hand,alternative fuels do h a v e.A drawbacks B setback C drawer D backward9.Ethanol and methanol have important advantagesother carbon-based alternative fuels.A on B over C by D with10.It is curr

25、ently about as methanol.A twice as expensive asB as twice expensive asC as expensive twice asD expensive as twice as11.Methanols most attractive feature is that it can reduceabout 90 percent the vehicle emissions.A of B in C on D by12.However,since methanol-fueled vehicles could be designed tobe muc

26、h more than gasoline clone vehicles fueled withmethanol,they would need comparatively less fuelA effective B efficient C sufficient D supplement13.Vehicles only the simplest of the engine improvementsthat methanol makes feasible would still contribute to animmediate lessening of urban air pollution.

27、A incorporating B corporate C operating D cooperate答 案：1A 2C 3B 4D 5A 6D 7B 8A 9B10A 11D 12B 13AUnit 8 Our Family Creed1 They are the principles my wife and I have tried toour family.A which,bring about B in which,bring upC on which,bring up2 They are the principles which my father believed andwhich

28、 he governed his life.A on,on B by,by C in,by D in,in3 The world owes no m an but that it owes every manan o p p o r t u n i t y.A a living,make a living B life,to live.C a living,to make a living4 I believe that truth and justice are fundamental tosocial order.A an endure B an endurable C an enduri

29、ngD an endurance5 I believe that only in the purifying fire of sacrificeand the greatness of human s o u l.A is the dross of selfishness consumed,set freeB the dross of selHshness is consumed,setting freeC is the dross of selfishness consuming,sets free6 I believe in an all-wise and all-loving G o d

30、,andthat the individual,highest fulfillment,greatest happiness,andthe widest usefulness are to be found in living hiswill.A named by whatever name,in harmony withB named by whoever name,in harmony toC naming by however name,in harmonious with7 The right can and will triumph might.A at B in C over D

31、on8 These are the principles,however formulated,for which allgood men and women throughout the w o r l d,o f raceor creed,education,social position,or occupation,arestanding.A respective B irrespectiveC respect D respectable9 These are the principles alone a new worldrecognizing the brotherhood of m

32、an and the fatherhood ofGod can be established.A for which B in whichC upon which答 案：IC 2c 3c 4c 5A 6A 7C 8B 9CLesson 9 The Art of Public Speaking1.But even if you never give another speech in your life,you stillhave much to from studying public speaking.A.gain B.grain C.train D.rain2.The training i

33、s for every type of communication.A.worthless B.invaluable C.costless D.value3.In conversation,almost without thinking about it,you awide range of skills.A.explore B.employ C.purify D.multiply4.You tailor your message your audience.A.about B.for C.to D.in5.You to feedback from your listener.A.adapt

34、B.adopt C.apply D.analyze6.It usually imposes strict time limitations the speaker.A.in B.on C.about D.with7.Listeners negatively to speeches loaded with slang,jargon,and bad grammar.A.act B.react C.interact D.transact8.Public speaking demands a different method o f.A.deliver B.delivery C.delicate D.

35、delete9.Effective speakers adjust their voices the larger audienceand work avoiding distracting physical mannerism andverbal habits.A.at,to B.in,at C.to,at D.to,for10.Your speech class will give you an opportunity to gainconfidence and make your nervousness work for youagainst you.A.more than B.apar

36、t from C.rather than D.instead11.You will take a big step toward overcoming stage fright if yout h i n k,choose speech topics you really care about,prepare thoroughly,and concentrate on communicating withyour audience.A.positive B.post C.position D.positively12.The speech communication process inclu

37、des sevenelements.A.in the hole B.at a whole C.as a whole D.to the whole13.The speaker is the person who a speech transaction.A.initial B.initiates C.initiation D.initiative14.Whatever the speaker communicates is the message,which issent a particular channel.A.by all means B.by no means C.by any mea

38、ns D.bymeans of15.Interference is anything that the communication of amessage.A.impact B.imports C.impedes D.impair16.The interaction of these seven elements is what determinesthe in any instance of speech communication.A.outcome B.income C.become D.welcome17.They do this by doing well-informed abou

39、t their subjects,being honest in what they say,by using sound evidence,andby employing reasoning.A.valley B.value C.vary D.valid答 案：1A 2B 3B 4C 5A 6B 7B 8B 9C IO C11D 12C 13B 14D 15C 16 A 17 DUnit 10 A Gentleman1.The Victorian gentleman must have been really somethingto if the following article is t

40、rue.A.hold B.behold C.beheld D.behave2.For any woman who has dreamed of n Knight in shiningarmor*,the perfect man,or just a man who wouldthe TV remote control,you have found him here.A.give off B.give in C.give out D.give up3.For those of you who are married,take heart and remember,your husband may

41、not resemble the n Victorian Gentleman*,but you love h i m.A.in a way B.someway C.by the way D.anyway4.It is almost a definition of a gentleman to say he is one whonever pain.A.conflicts B.inflicts C.inflation D.influences5.This description is both refined a n d,accurate.A.as far as it goes B.as far

42、 as C.far from D.how far6.He is mainly occupied in merely removing the obstacleswhich the free and unembarassed action of thoseabout him.A.hide B.hinder C.hint D.height7.H e with their movements rather than takes theinitiative himself.A.occurs B.agree C.concurs D.concerns8.His benefits may be consid

43、ered a s to what are calledcomforts or conveniences in arrangements of a personalnature.A.parallel B.paragraph C.paradox D.part9.An easy chair does its eart in cold and fatigue.A.spelling B.dispelling C.display D.disappear10.The true gentleman in like manner carefully avoidsmay cause a jar or a jolt

44、 in the minds of those with whom he iscast.A.whichever B.whenever C.whoever D.whatever11.His great concern is to make every one at their ease andA.go home B.back home C.at home D.in house12.He can recollect he is speakingA.to whom B.to which C.to what D.by whom13.He guards against unseasonable allus

45、ions,or topicsmay irritate.A.which B.what C.who D.whom14.He makes lieht of favours while he does them and seems tobe receiving when he i s.A.inferring B.conferring C.preferring D.confessing15.He never speaks of himself except w h e n.A.compelled B.compelling C.to compel D.compel16.He is scrupulous i

46、n motives to those who interferewith him.A.importing B.imputing C.impact D.impairing17.From a long-sighted prudence,h e the maxim of theancient sage.A.observes B.preserves C.serves D.obstacle18.We should ever conduct ourselves towards our enemy as ifhe one day to be our friend.A.is B.was C.were D.be

47、19.He has much good sense to be affronted at insultsA.very B.too C.so D.more20.H e to pain,because it is inevitable.A.permits B.vomits C.submits D.commits21.If he engages in controversy of any kind,his disciplinedintellect preserves him from t h e.A.blank B.blame C.blush D.blunder答 案：IB 2D 3D 4B 5A

48、6B 7C 8A 9B 10 Dll.C 12 A 13A 14B 15A 16B 17A 18 C19B 20C 21DUnit 11 Smoking and Cancer1 This is roughly th e of 4195 cigarettes a year for everyperson in the country of 18 years of age or more.A equal B equality C equivalent D equator2 Research teams have conducted studies that show beyond allreaso

49、nable doubt that tobacco smoking,particularly cigarettesmoking,is associated shortened life expectancy.A to B with C by D in3 smoking,if you dont smoke don,t start.A Give in B Give away C give up D give off4 Some physicians and research workers are less sure ofthe effect of cigarette smoking on heal

50、th.A compete B competent C competitive D competence5 Smokers who develop cancer or lung diseases may also,live in industrial areas or eat more canned food.A by coincidence B in coincidenceC with coincidence D of coincidence6 It is estimated that 51%of American men smoke34%of American women.A compari