专项复习(二)代词、冠词(英语)冀教版.pdf

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1、【同 步 教 育 信 息】本周教学内容：专项复习（二）：代词、冠词二.重点讲解。代词（-）人称代词：表 示“你我他她它”和“你们我们他们她们它们”的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词（主格）人称 代 词（宾格）Imeyouyouhehimsheherititweusyouyoutheythem多个人称的摆放顺序为：（单数）二、三、一；（复数）一、二、三。近的特殊用法：可代指天气、时间、价格、距离等。也可代指上文提到过的东西。（二）物主代词：表示所有关系的代词。形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词mymineyouryourshishisherhersitsitsouroursyouryourstheirth

2、eirs（三）指示代词：this,that,these,those.X th at的特殊用法。（四）反身代词:我自己你自己他自己她自己I 它自己myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself我 们 自 己 ourselves你 们 自 己 yours dves他 们 碗 们 佗 们 自 己 themselves(五)不定代词：1.常用的不定代词有：each,every,both,all,either,neither,none,one,few,little,many,much,other,another,some,any,no some,any,no,every 和 thi

3、ng,one,body 构成的合成词。2.常用不定代词辨析：(1)some,any(2)either,neither,both,all,none(3)few,a few,little,a little(4)many,much,a lot of(5)the other,another,other,others,the others(6)one,it真题演练：1.Weve got two TV sets,but_ works well.A.any B.both C.either D.neither2.一Linda,the new term is coming,do you think you ne

4、ed a schoolbag?一Yes,Tm going to buy this afternoon.A.it B.this C.one D.that3.My cousin is very busy with his work.H e has time to read newspaper.A.little B.few C.a little D.a few(六)关系代词：常见的有：who,whom,that,which,whose.用来引导定语从句。(七)疑问代词：主要有：who,whom,which,what.用来引导特殊疑问句。真题演练：1.Can you cook eggs with to

5、matoes?一Yes,of c o u r s e.c a n do it,it is easy.A.Anyone B.Someone C.No one D.Everyone else2.Did your parents go to the film yesterday evening?一No.We stayed at home watching TV.A.both B.all C.either D.none3.This isnt CD.Ifs.A.mine;her B.my;hers C.my;her D.mine;hers4.Niu Yuru,a Mongolia leader alwa

6、ys thinks more of than of.A.him;other B.the other;him C.himself;the other D.others;himself5.We cant go there t o g e t h e r.y o u _ I can go.A.Either;or B.Both;and C.Neither;nor D.Between;and6.George was an English teacher loved climbing.A.who B.whom C.he D.which冠词1.定义：是一种虚词，不单独使用，只能跟名词连用，有定冠词和不定冠词

7、两种。2.不定冠词a 和 an 的用法：a n 用于元音读音开头(不是元音字母)的词前。表示泛指一类人或物。The best way to learn a language is to use it as much as possible.表示职业、身份、宗教等。H er brother is an interpreter.Im a student.表示某人或某物，但不具体指明。She picked up a magazine.表示计量单位。The car is running fifty miles an hour.习惯用法。a few quite a few in a hurrya lot

8、 a lot of a number of3.定冠词the的用法(1)定冠词的基本用法。用在重新提到的人或事物前面。用在谈话双方都知道的人或事物前面。用在单数可数名词前面，表示某一类人或事物。(2)定冠词的特殊用法。用在世界上独一无二的事物或方位名词前面。The sun the moon the east用在序数词、形容词的最高级及。n ly 所修饰的名词前。The first the most beautiful the only用在江河、海洋、山脉、湖泊、群岛的名称前面。The Yellow River用在由普通名词和另外一些词所构成的专有名词前面。用在姓氏的复数形式前面，表示全家人或这一

9、姓氏的夫妇二人。The Smiths the Greens用在乐器名称前。The piano the violin和某些形容词连用，表示某一类人或事物。The richthe young the old(3)不用冠词的情况在专有名词(包括人名、地名、节目、月份、季节)、物质名词和抽象名词前一般不用冠词。但在以Festival组成的民间节日前要加由e。表示一类人或事物的复数名词前，不用冠词。名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰时，不用冠词。三餐前、球类、棋类、义不同。例如：(sit)at table 就餐go to school 去上学in hospital 住院游戏名称前一般不

10、用冠词。但在有些词组中，有无冠词含sit at the table 坐在桌边go to the school去那所学校in the hospital在那个医院里真题演练:1.一Do you know lady in blue?一Yes.She is a teacher of a university.A.the B.a C.an D,不填2.Fm reading novel.It is interesting story.A.a;an B.an;a C.the;the D./;an3.In the United States,Fathers Day falls on third Sunday

11、in June.A.th e;不填 B.由 e;a C.不填；the D.a;不填4.一Wheres key to my bike,Jim?一Its in your bag.A.a B.an C.the D./5.The old lady teaches children to play piano at a weekend school.A.a B.an C.the D./6.David broke his arm.H e has just had X-ray examination.Doctor said he needed operation.A.a;The;an B.a;A;an C.

12、an;The;an D.an;A;an7.It is useful book.I borrowed it from school library.A.an;a B.a;an C.a;the D.an;the【模拟试题】(答题时间：60分钟)一、单词拼写。1.Donl put soap(在.的边缘)the bathtub.2.Dont worry.Tm not at you.(生气)3.(小心)Its dangerous.4.-Whats wrong with you?_ Ifs(伤得不重)5.Never use(电器)in the shower or bathtub.二、单项选择。()1.一W

13、e51 1 do what we can English well this term.-Its high time for you to work hard.A.study B.to study C.be studied D.be studying()2.I dont think your team can beat theirs.一.But we could if Lin Tao were on the team.A.No,we canl B.Yes,we cant C.Yes,we can D.No,we can()3.一H ave you finished your work yet?

14、一No,not yet.I think itll take ten minutes.A.another B.other C.others D.more()4.Fm sorry to have kept you waiting long.一Never mind.I _here for only a few minutes.A.have been B.have come C.have anived D.waited()5.一You seem to like sweets.-.Thats probably why Im becoming fatter and fatter.A.So I do B.S

15、o do I C.So am I D.So I am()6.With the help of the computer,information can every comer of the world swiftly.A.get B.reach C.arrive D.return()7.-Will you please show me how to operate the new machine?Sure.It*s a piece of cake.Now let me tell you to do first.A.what B.how C.whether D.which()8.-What do

16、 you think of these two books?of them are interesting.And Ive read them several times.A.Both B.Neither C.None D.Either()9.The artist has got much work to do that he hardly has time to help his wifewith the housework.Thats true.Even on Sundays he is busy with his work.A.too B.so C.very D.such()10.H e

17、 seems ill.Shall we take him to the hospital right now?I dont think it matters.Maybe hes caught a bit of a cold.A.terrible B.terribly C.even D.to be terrible三、阅读理解。A Different Roast Every DayAlan worked in an office in the city.H e worked very hard and really wanted to take aholiday.H e usually went

18、 to the seaside,but one day he saw an ad(广 告)in a newspaper.Enjoycountry life.Spend a few weeks at Willow Farm.Good food,fresh air,horse riding,walking,fishing.Good prices(价格)“This sounds like a good idea,“he thought.t4ril spend a month at Willow Farm.Til enjoyhorse riding,walking and fishing.Theyll

19、 make a change from sitting by the seaside.Four days later he returned home.“Whats wrong with Willow Farm?his friend Jack asked him.“Didnt you enjoy countrylife?”“Country life was fine,Alan said,“bul there was another problem.“Oh,what?”“Well,the first day I was there a sheep died,and we had roast mu

20、tton(烤羊肉)for dinner.“Fresh meat is the best.”“I know,but on the second day a cow died,and we had roast beef for dinner.“Lucky you!”“You donl understand,“Alan said.On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork fordinner.“A different roast every day,“Jack said.“Let me finish,“Alan said,uon the fou

21、rth day the farmer died and I didnt dare to stay fordinner!”(Words:212 Minutes:4)1.Where did Alan work?H e worked_.A.on a farm B.at a schoolC.in a restaurant D.in an office in a city2.Where did Alan usually go to spend his holiday?H e usually spent his hol i day.A.by the seaside B.in the countryC.in

22、 the mountainsD.on an island3.Why did Alan decide to spend his holiday at Willow Farm?Be c a u s e.A.he lived near thereB.he had a good friend thereC.he thought it would make a change from sitting by the seasideD.he wanted to enjoy the fresh air in the country4.H ow many days did he stay on the farm

23、?A.A few days.B.A week.C.Three days.D.Four days.5.What made Alan return so soon?A.H e fell ill.B.The air there was not fresh.C.The prices were too high.D.H e was afraid that they would have the dead man fbr dinner.四、书面表达假设你在美国留学。请根据以下内容写一篇有关你自己的报告。词数在100个左右。名字叫李静，来自中国山东，15岁，中学生，有很多爱好，喜欢踢球，听音乐，绘画等等。自

24、己正在学英语，想同别人用英语交谈，感到难度很大，知道不少英语单词，但英语说不好，心里很着急，不知道怎样提高英语水平，希望能得到同学们的帮助。【试题答案】一、1.at the edge of 2.mad 3.Be careful!/Look out!4.nothing serious 5.electric/wiring二、15 B A A A A 610 B A A B B三、1.D 2.A 3.C4.D5.D四、My name is Li Jing.I come from Shandong,China.Tm a middle school student.I have manyhobbies.

25、I like playing football,listening to music,drawing and so on.Now I am studying English.It is hard for me to speak English to others.I know a lot of English words,but I cant speakEnglish well.I am very worried.I donl know how to improve my English.I want make friendswith you and get help from you.Thanks.【励志故事】节省我们不能像攒钱一样把生命攒起来。当一个人企图做自己身体的守财奴时，他通常把自己弄得很悲惨。如果智慧被埋藏起来不用则会变质。不论是谁，如果想把自己的记性省下来不用，他反而会失去它。关怀和爱的浪费不是因为被用了，而是因为没有用。因此，试图节省自己的人把自己也失去了。