初中英语《反义疑问句》课件.ppt

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1、先锋中学 迟绍莉中考复习专题反意疑问句知识点归纳作业布置 一、含义 二、结构 三、特殊用法 四、回答 知识点归纳 知识点归纳 知识点归纳 知识点归纳中考真题训练小结知识点归纳一、含义:在一个陈述句之后附上一个简短的疑问句，对陈述句提出相反的疑问，这种疑问句叫反意疑问句。如：1.SARS is scary,isnt it?2.We speak Chinese,dont we?结构一：前肯，+后否 eg.SARS is scary,isnt it?结构二：前否，+后肯 eg.SARS isnt scary,is it?二、结构：陈述句疑问句 1.You are an actor,_ _?2.He

2、is a good boy,_ _?3.I am Chinese,_ _?4.It was fine yesterday,_ _?5.You were studying when I called you last night,_ _?6.The boys can swim,_?7.Your father will be back in a week,_?1.He is a good boy,_ _?2.I am Chinese,_ _?3.It was fine yesterday,_ _?4.You were studying when I called you last night,_

3、_?5.The boys can swim,_ _?arent I结构一：前肯，+后否（一）当陈述句的谓语是be 动词，助动词，情态动词时，疑问部分也用这些动词,表示“不是吗”之意。isnt he werent you wasnt it cant they1.It often rains here,_ _?2.You have a headache,_ _?3.I called you yesterday,_ _?doesnt it dont you didnt I（二）行为动词(当陈述句的谓语是行为动词时，用dont,doesnt,didnt 来反问)结构二：前否，+后肯.陈述句为否定句时，

4、问句部分用肯定。后面部分构成由“be 动词，助动词或情态动词+前部分代词？”1.You arent an actor,_ _?2.It wasnt fine yesterday,_ _?3.You didnt call me yesterday,_ _?4.You wont go to U.S.A.,_ _?was itdid you are youwill you1)陈述部分的主语是Im，疑问部分要用 arent I.Im as tall as your sister，?2)陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may+主语。I wish to have a word with you,?3

5、)陈述部分用 no,nothing,nobody,never,little，few,seldom,hardly,等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。Some plants never blown(开花),?三、特殊用法：arent Imay Ido theyLets see the key3).Some plants never blown(开花),do they?Lets see the key1).Im as tall as your sister，arent I?2).I wish to have a word with you,may I?Lets see the key Lets

6、see the key）陈述部分由neither nor,either or 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分 根据其实际逻辑意义而定。Neither you nor I am engineer,?)陈述部分有must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。He must be a doctor,?You must have studied English for three years,？)陈述部分有have to+v.(had to+v.)，疑问部分常用dont+主语（didnt+主语）。We have to get there at eight tomorrow,?dont wehavent y

7、ou?/didnt youisnt heare we.）He must be a doctor,isnt he?You must have studied English for three years,havent you?/didnt you?Lets check up!）We have to get there at eight tomorrow,dont we?6)Neither you nor I am engineer,are we?8)陈述部分主句谓语是think,believe 等引导的宾语从句,疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。I dont think he is br

8、ight,?We believe she can do it better,?）陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything,nothing,that,this,疑问部分主语用it。Everything is ready,?9)陈述部分是“there be”结构的，疑问部分用“助动词+there”。There is something wrong with your watch,?There will not be any trouble,?isnt itis hecant sheisnt therewill there10)当陈述句部分是There used to be.结构时，反意

9、疑问句用werent/wasnt there。如：There used to be a temple on the top of the hill,wasnt there?7).Everything is ready,isnt it?Lets see the key8）I dont think he is bright,is he?We believe she can do it better,cant she?9）There is something wrong with your watch,isnt there?There will not be any trouble,will the

10、re?There will be any trouble,wont there?There used to be a temple on the top of the hill,wasnt there?10)祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。Dont do that again,?Go with me?注意：Lets 开头的祈使句，后用shall we?Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you?Lets go and listen to the music,?Let us wait for you in the reading-room,?11)否定前缀不能视为否定词，其

11、反意疑问句仍用否定形式。It is impossible,?He is not unkind to his classmates,?12)must 在表 推测 时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。He must be there now,?It must be going to rain tomorrow,?will youwill you/wont youshall wewill youisnt itis heisnt hewont it10）Dont do that again,will you?Go with me,will you/wont you?Lets go and liste

12、n to the music,shall we?Let us wait for you in the reading-room,will you?Lets check up!11）It is impossible,isnt it?He is not unkind to his classmates,is he?12）He must be there now,isnt he?It must be going to rain tomorrow,wont it?1、The girls like listening to popular music,_?这些女孩喜欢听流行音乐，不是吗？肯定回答：_.是

13、的，她们喜欢。否定回答：_.不，她们不喜欢。dont theyYes,they doNo,they dont2、You havent eaten anything,_?你还没有吃过什么东西，是吗？肯定回答：_不，我已吃过了。否定回答：_是，我还没有吃过。have youYes,I haveNo,I havent注意：反意疑问句的 回答：事实上是肯定的就用Yes，事实上是否定的，就用No，不能出现前面用yes 后用not 或前面用No 后面用肯定的现象。四、反意疑问句的回答,分为肯定回答和否定回答Dont do that again,will you?_,I will never do it.A

14、.Sorry,I do B.No,I do B.C.Yes,I wont D.sorry,I wontShe is going to play basketball,isnt she?_,She will take lessons.A.Yes,she isnt B.No,she isB.C.Yes,she is D.No,she isntWe believe she can do it better,cant she?_,she is doing her best to improve herself.A.Yes,we do B.Yes,she canB.C.Yes,we dont D.Yes

15、,she doesnt DDBExercise:1.The train is always crowded,_?2.You love violin music,_?3.It looks like rain,_?4.4.Nice day,_?5.5.You are new here,_?6.6.The No.15 bus stops here,_?7.7.The line is moving slowly,_?8.8.These shirts are really expensive,_?9.9.It always rains on the weekend,_?10.10.It was real

16、ly exciting,_?isnt it dont youdoesnt itarent you isnt it doesnt it isnt it arent theydoesnt it wasnt it陈述部分 疑问部分 Im arent I no,nothing,nobody,never,few,little,seldom,hardly 等否定含义的词 肯定含义have to+v.(had to+v.)dont+主语(didnt+主语)指示代词或不定代词everything,nothing,that,this 主语用itthink,believe 等引导 与宾语从句相对应的从句 There beThere used to be相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词）werent/wasnt there 祈使句 will you？Lets 开头的祈使句Let us 开头的祈使句 Shall we?will you？否定前缀不能视为否定词 仍用否定形式 must 表 推测 根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句 小结：