山东省安丘市、诸城市、五莲县、兰山区高三英语4月模拟训练试题(含解析) 试题.doc

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1、2019年高三模拟训练英语试题本试卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1. 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上。第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分75分)听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小

2、题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Where are the two speakers?A. In a cafe.B. On a plane.C. On a ship.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What do we know about Peter Schmidt?A. He has lost his ticket.B. He is expecting a ticket.C. He went out to buy a ticket.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What

3、are the speakers probably talking about?A. Buying a house.B. Finding a hotel.C. Buying a car.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】How long did David stay abroad in all?A. 9 days.B. 11 days.C. 16 days.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Why did the woman get a “C” for her report?A. Because she

4、 forgot the deadline for the report.B. Because the man forgot to hand in her report.C. Because she didnt hand in her report on time.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分225分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下

5、面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】6. Whats wrong with the woman?A. Shes in a bad mood.B. She hurts her nose.C. She has a cold.7. How long has the woman been like this?A. About two days.B. About three days.C. About four days.【答案】6. C 7. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此

6、处有音频，请去附件查看】8. Why do the speakers love living in the country?A. They enjoy the relaxing atmosphere.B. They prefer country jobs to city jobs.C. They have lived there for over 10 years9. Why does the woman like her job in the post office?A. She makes good money.B. She meets people in work.C. Its with

7、in walking distance.【答案】8. A 9. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】10. What do we know about the womans husband?A. He is under treatment.B. He is out of danger.C. He is dying fast11. What does the man offer to do for the woman?A. Take care of her kids.B.

8、 Help her do housework.C. Nurse her husband at night.12. What might the woman think of the man?A. He is heroic.B. He is energetic.C. He is sympathetic.【答案】10. A 11. A 12. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】13. What is the man most int

9、erested in?A. Playing the piano.B. Playing the violin.C. Listening to classical music.14. Why does the man like to go listening to music?A. To make new friends.B. To kill time.C. To learn from others.15. What hobby do the speakers share?A. Going to concerts.B. Playing a musical instrument.C. Listeni

10、ng to pop music.16. How will the speakers improve their theory of music?A. By turning to the mans uncle for advice.B. By practicing playing music.C. By exchanging experience with each other.【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，

11、解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】17. What do we know about Jack?A. He is a middle school student.B. He is a clever boy.C. He is an American boy.18. Why was Jack punished?A. He didnt hand in his homework.B. He kissed a girl in school.C. He didnt obey his teacher.19. Who was Jacks mother angry with?A.

12、 Her own son, Jack.B. The girlC. Jacks school.20. What did Jacks mother think of Jacks behavior?A. Friendly.B. Brave.C. Unwelcome.【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分:阅读理解(共两节满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个

13、选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHow can I exhibit in the Atrium GalleryThe Atrium Gallery provides a space for exhibiting a range of creative work, especially the work of our students and staff.We aim to promote a programme of high quality art exhibitions which reflect creative activity and researc

14、h interests.Proposals to exhibitWe select exhibitions by proposal submission. Selected exhibitions showcase innovative, ambitious new work that contributes to the Schools learning and research activities, and is a source of pleasure and inspiration to students, staff, visitors and the wider LSE comm

15、unity.You must be a student or member of staff at LSE at the time of the proposed exhibition. LSE Arts has no dedicated source of funding, therefore we will ordinarily expect proposals to come with a minimum level of funding, to cover core exhibition costs.Proposals will be judged termly for exhibit

16、ion the following academic term. There is a high demand for our gallery space so please list your first choice of dates and any alternate dates that would also work.Proposal Submission TimescalesThe deadline for exhibition proposals for Summer term 2019 is Friday 18 January 2019. The committee will

17、review applications and successful applicants will be notified (通知) by the week informed on Monday 11 February 2019. Exhibitions will be on display from 29 April to 14 June 2019 inclusive.Not all applications will be successful. Successful proposals will generally be exhibited the term after receivi

18、ng the proposal.Complete our exhibition proposal form by downloading the exhibition proposal form and sending to arts lse. ac.uk with accompanying images.If you have any queries, please do not hesitate to contact us at arts lse.ac.uk.21. Why does the Atrium Gallery provide a space for exhibitions?A.

19、 To collect moneyB. To promote itself.C. To entertain visitorsD. To encourage creativity22. What must a student do to exhibit in the Atrium Gallery?A. Pay the gallery.B. Submit his proposal.C. Adjust his schedule.D. Contribute his works.23. When will the successful applicants get the results?A. 29 A

20、pril 2019.B. 14 June 2019.C. 18 January 2019.D. 11 February 2019.【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。这是一篇对伦敦政治经济学院学生关于艺术展览建议的征集，希望学生们完成表格并上传邮件。成功采用的提议将被展览。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句The Atrium Gallery provides a space for exhibiting a range of creative work可知画廊提供了一个空间的原因是为了鼓励激发大家的创造力，故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一

21、句We select exhibitions by proposal submission.可知画廊通过提交方案来选择展览。学生想要展出作品必须提交方案，故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第四段第二句The committee will review applications and successful applicants will be notified (通知) by the week informed on Monday 11 February 2019.可知申请成功者会在2019年2月11日得知结果。故选D。BWhen my father married my mother

22、 in 1943 he gave my mother a 1937 crown coin and told her to keep it in the back of her purse and not spend it. This would mean that she always felt that she was protected and would always have money if she really needed it.When I was married in 1970 my husband who had heard this story obtained a 19

23、37 crown for me and I have always kept it in my wallet and I have always had enough for my needs.A friend recently fell on hard times partly through external (外部的) circumstances and partly through poor planning. Friends and I have loaned her money, paid her bills, even given her food and tried to te

24、ach her budget techniques, but none of them has been a solution. She has just slipped deeper and deeper into financial trouble and depression.Last week she looked pale and unwell, very depressed and hopeless. I then thought about how the crown, a reminder of anothers care and love, had protected me

25、so I went to the bank for a $100 dollar bill. I told my friend the story and asked her to keep the $100 in the back of her wallet. It turned out that she didnt have a wallet so she put the money in a little pencil case where she kept her coins. She immediately felt better. “I feel rich and thank you

26、 for being a good friend” she said and we were both a bit teary.The reason for passing this on is not to praise any generosity on my part but to show the power of “random acts of kindness”. I went home and remembered a little wallet I had that Id never used and thought “Ill give that to my friend.”

27、I opened it and inside found $100. The universe is very just and if your heart is open the reward always comes.24. What did the 1937 crown coin from the authors father mean to her mother?A. His concern for her.B. His pity and protection for her.C. His care and love for her.D. His pride and respect f

28、or her.25. Where did the authors friend keep the $100 dollar-bill?A. In the back of her wallet.B. In a little pencil case.C. In the pocket of her raincoat.D. In the layer of her suitcase.26. What can he inferred from the last Paragraph?A. The author became rich all of a sudden.B. The authors friend

29、would receive a wallet as a gift.C. The authors friend was not touched by her story.D. The author felt uncomfortable when receiving the bill.27. What can be the best title for the text?A. A hard lifeB. The help to a friendC. A crown coinD. A gift from my father【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。

30、我的一位朋友陷入了经济危机，我们帮她的方法都不起效。我想起了我一直放在钱包里的皇冠硬币，它如同护身符一样让我衣食无忧。于是，我给了这位朋友一张百元的钞票，也让她放进钱包里，希望带给她好运和信心。没想到，我的善意给我带来了回报。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句This would mean that she always felt that she was protected and would always have money if she really needed it.可知作者父亲给她母亲的一枚硬币代表了父亲对母亲的爱和关心，故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。第四段倒数第二

31、句so she put the money in a little pencil case where she kept her coins可知作者的朋友把作者的一百美元放进了一个铅笔盒里，故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。最后一段倒数第二句I went home and remembered a little wallet I had that Id never used and thought “Ill give that to my friend.”可知作者要送给朋友一个钱包作为礼物，故选B。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容为一枚象征着“关爱”的硬币为中心，故C选项最符合题意。CW

32、ho can think of the race between the tortoise and the rabbit when it comes to the greatest races? Sure, that race only took place in ancient Aesops mind, but while the great modern races can teach us a lot about commitment, perseverance (毅力) and the virtues of having a rather large engine, “The Tort

33、oise and the Rabbit” may tell us everything about animals and even vehicles on this planet.In a study published this week, Adrian Bejan, a professor of mechanical engineering, concludes that no one should be surprised that the tortoise wins over the seemingly speedier rabbit. In fact, after analyzin

34、g the reported speeds of land-air-and-water-based animals, Bejan concludes that the worlds well-known speedsters are actually among the slowest when their movements are averaged out over the course of a lifetime.The study builds on Bejans previous research showing that an animals speed increases wit

35、h mass regardless of species. And that principle can also be extended to non-living things, like aircraft.After studying data from historical airplane models, Bajan noted the speed of each model increased with its size, too. That doesnt sound right. What about the modern jet fighter? How is that rel

36、atively small craft not faster than a clumsy large transport plane?Again, Bejan harks back to the tortoise. That transport plane spends lots of time in the air, moving regularly across long distances. The fighter jet, on the other hand, may fly across the sky occasionally, but-like the rabbit-its of

37、ten found resting on the ground.The slow and steady transport plane wins the marathon of life.But like so many good stories, Aesops tale offers even more than a lesson in perseverance.At one point, the rabbit asks the tortoise how he expects to win a race at such a slow pace.The tortoiseever focused

38、doesnt respond But its the rabbits own words that provide the moment to reflect on, especially in modem times.“There is plenty of time to relax,” Until there isnt.28. Why is the story “The Tortoise and the Rabbit” mentioned?A. To warm people not to be proud.B. To introduce a unique phenomenon.C. To

39、help put forward the authors idea.D. To show the importance of perseverance.29. What has Bejan proved in his research?A. Airplanes improve in speed.B. Speed has nothing to do with size.C. Speed matters most in the animal worldD. Animals speed and mass go hand in hand.30. What lesson does the author

40、want to teach us?A. We shouldnt look down on othersB. We should put our time to good use.C. Staying focused during races is important.D. People should often reflect on themselves.31. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Life is just like a race.B. Nearly all races are the sameC. Quickness is not

41、all advantage in a race.D. The slow but steady are always winners.【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。研究人员发现在比赛中获胜的往往是慢但是稳定坚持的选手，并从科学的角度分析了龟兔赛跑中乌龟胜利的必然性。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“The Tortoise and the Rabbit” may tell us everything about animals and even vehicles on this planet.与第二段内容可知，作者提出龟兔赛跑的故事是为

42、了引出文章话题慢但是坚持不懈的选手往往会获得成功。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句The study builds on Bejans previous research showing that an animals speed increases with mass regardless of species.可知Bejan研究表明动物的块头越大速度越快。且第四段中Bajan noted the speed of each model increased with its size, too.可以推断mass意为“团；块”，指大小，故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文

43、章倒数第一段 “There is plenty of time to relax,” Until there isnt.可知兔子以为有很多的时间可以休息因此松懈，直到自己错了最佳时机，故可推测作者想让大家学到的教训是要充分利用时间才能在竞技场中获胜，故选B。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据倒数第五段The slow and steady transport plane wins the marathon of life.与文章通过讲述龟兔赛跑的故事引出话题：研究表明在比赛中慢但是稳定前进的一方往往会获得胜利，故选D。DBreakdancing is set to make its first d

44、ebut (亮相) as an Olympic sport at Paris 2024, Tony Estanguet, head of the Paris organizing committee, said on February 21st. Skateboarding, sport climbing and surfing, which have already been added to the programme for the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, have been invited to return in Paris four years later.Ton

45、y Estanguet said the choices responded to a need to make the Olympics “more urban” and “more artistic”. We have chosen to present the International Olympic Committee (IOC) with the four sports because they are creative, appealing to youth and completely in line with our vision. They reflect perfectl

46、y Paris 2024s identity.Breakdancing is an example of a sport “Which can be played anywhere and anytime in urban and other environment.” It appeared at the 2018 Youth Olympics in Buenos Aires in the form of head-to-head “battles”. In competitive breakdancing, “breakers” face off in “battles” against

47、each other, either as individuals or teams. Breakdancers use a mix of physical and artistic skills combining elements from gymnastics or acrobatics (杂技).The IOC had announced that the number of competitors at Paris 2024 would be restricted to 10, 500, which limited the opportunity to add sports. But the organizers said the inclusion of the four sports in Paris would not necessitate the construction of permanent facilities and would involve just 248 competitors, of which 32 would he in breakdancing. The surfing events ar