八年级下册英语完形填空、阅读理解训练题100题含参考答案.pdf

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1、八年级下册英语完形填空、阅读理解训练题100题含答案一、完形填空Do you know Han Han?He is a writer in 1 .Many students like reading 2books.Some of them are about students9 life.Han Han is 3 Shanghai.Hes twentyeight 4 old.But he still looks like a young boy.He is a talented man.He can 5Chinese and English.Han Han likes running,play

2、ing football 6 computer games.Hehas 7 yellow dog.It likes to 8 him.Do you know what Han Hans favorite9 is?Ifs the watermelon.Han Han has a daughter.She is a little beautiful girl.Hername is Han Xiaoye.How cute the name is!Look!This is a photo of he匚 She is sitting on achair and eating an ice-cream.I

3、t 10 be very sweet.1.A.AmericaB.GermanyC.ChinaD.England2.A.heB.hisC.himD.himself3.A.ofB.onC.atD.in4.A.daysB.monthsC.weeksD.years5.A.speakB.findC.showD.say6.A.butB.andC.orD.so7.A.aB.anC.theD./8.A.look forB.look atC.play withD.ask for9.A.vegetableB.fruitC.gameD.food10.A.needB.shouldC.mustD.can【答案】1.C2

4、.B3.D4.D5.A6.B7.A8.C9.B10.C【分析】本文主要介绍韩寒。1.句意：他是中国的作家。America美国；Germany德 国;China中国；England英国。根据常识可知,韩寒是中国的作家。故选C。2.句意：许多学生喜欢读他的书。he他;his他 的;him他;himself他自己。根据“books”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选B。3.句意：韩寒来自上海。of.的；on在.表面；a t在，后面接小地方；in 在，后面接大地方。根据“HanHan is.Shanghai.”可知，此处指韩寒在上海，上海是大地方要用介词in。故选D。4.句意：他二十八岁了。

5、days 天；months 月；weeks 周；years 年。根据Hes twenty-eight.old.But he still lookslike a young boy.“可知，此处指韩寒二十八岁。故选D。5.句意：他会说汉语和英语。speak说；find寻找；show展示；say说。根据“Chinese and English”可知，说某种语言用 speako 故选A6.句意：韩寒喜欢跑步、踢足球和电脑游戏。but 但是；and 而且；or 或者；so 因此。根据“Han Han likes running,puter games.“可知，此处表示顺承关系，用连词and连接。故选B

6、。7.句意：他有一只黄色的狗。a 不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“He has.yellow dog.可知，此处泛指一只黄色的狗，且 yellow是辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故选 A。8.句意：它喜欢和他一起玩。look fbr 寻找；look at 看：play with 和.一起玩；askfbr 要求。根据“It likes to.him.”可知，此处指狗喜欢和他一起玩。故选C。9.句意：你知道韩寒最喜欢的水果是什么吗？vegetable 蔬菜；fhiit 水果；game 游戏；f

7、ood 食物。根据Its the watermelon.“可知，此处指最喜欢的水果。故选B。10.句意：一定很甜。need需要；should应该；must必须；can可以。根据It.be very sweet.“可知，此处表示肯定推测，用情态动词must。故选C。A few days ago,I sat on the sofa watching TV.Just then,I got a（n）11 from afriend of mine.I havent seen him 12 a very long time.We talked about ourschooldays on the phon

8、e;then he started talking about his 13 His mother was badly ill in hospital.She couldnt 14 at night and often talked toherself.My friend was 15 with her and asked his mother to stop talking.Since then,his mother didnt say anything.The doctor said she had a kind of mental disease（心理疾病）.She couldn 16

9、herself like a normal person.My friend was very sad.He thought itwas his fault（过错）.My friend 17 like a baby on the telephone.He said that he coulddo 18 if his mother became better.Do you know that our parents love us and care for us all the time?I think we should alsolove our parents and 19 them.A g

10、ood relationship with your parents can make you bea better and 20 person.It is worth having a try!11.A.letterB.callC.e-mail12.A.inB.atC.for13.A.motherB.fatherC.brother14.A.sleepB.speakC.walk15.A.happyB.strictC.angry16.A.look forB.look afterC.look at17.A.criedB.smiledC.shouted18.A.somethingB.anything

11、C.nothing19.A.take afterB.take pride inC.take care of20.A.smarterB.braverC.happier【答案】IL B12.C13.A14.A15.C16.B17.A18.B19.C20.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过朋友与母亲的故事告诉读者：我们也应该爱我们的父母并照顾他们。11.句意：就在那时，我接到一个朋友打来的电话。letter信 件;call电 话;e-mail电子邮件。根据下文“on the phone”可知，作者和朋友在打电话。故选B。12.句意：我好久没见到他了。in在.里；a t在（某处）；fbr后接一段时间

12、。根据句中“havent seen”提示,句子为现在完成时，故应用“for+一段时间 的结构，故选C。13.句意：然后他开始谈论他的母亲。mother 母亲；father 父亲；brother 哥哥。根据下文“His mother was badly ill in hospital可知，两人开始谈起了作者朋友的母亲。故选A。14.句意：她晚上睡不着，经常自言自语。sleep睡觉；speak说话；walk行走。根据下文“often talked to herself可知，朋友的母亲在晚上睡不着，所以总是自言自语.故选A。15.句意：我的朋友生气了，叫他妈妈不要说话。happy 快乐的；stric

13、t 严格的；angry 生气的。根据下文“asked his mother to stop talking”可知，母亲晚上不睡觉自言自语，打扰到了作者朋友，所以被惹恼的作者朋友让母亲闭嘴。故选C。16.句意：她不能像正常人一样照顾自己。look for 寻找；look after 照顾；look at 看。根据上文“The doctor said she had a kind ofmental disease（心理疾病）”可知，患有心理疾病的人通常无法照顾自己。故选B。17.句意：我的朋友在电话里哭得像个婴儿。cried 哭 泣;smiled 微笑；shouted 叫喊。根据上文“He tho

14、ught it was his fhult（过错）”可知，作者朋友很自责，所以哭的像个婴儿。故选A。18.句意：他说，如果他的母亲好转了，他可以做任何事。something 某些事；anything 任何事；nothing 没有什么。根据下文“if his mother becamebetter”可知，作者朋友对于母亲的病感到很难过，如果能够好起来朋友愿意为母亲做任何事。故选B。19.句意：我认为我们也应该爱我们的父母并照顾他们。take after 与.像；take pride in 为.自豪；take care of 照顾。根据上文“Do youknow that our parents

15、love us and care for us all the time?”可知，父母爱自己的孩子并且照顾他们，故此处是指孩子要爱父母并且照顾他们。故选C。2 0.句意：与父母保持良好的关系可以让你成为一个更好、更快乐的人。smarter更聪明的；braver更勇敢的；happier更快乐的。根据上文“A good relationshipwith your parents”可知，与父母关系良好会让人变得更好和更快乐，故选C。阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was ten years old when we had to move to a

16、 place far away.I was 21 to leavebecause I spent all those years in that house.When the day came,I ran to a comer and sat bymyself.I thought and thought and began to 22.Suddenly I felt a hand on my head.I23.It was my grandpa.I knew he was sorry,too.He sat next to me and said,“It isnteasy,is it,Tommy

17、?”Before I could find any 24,he went on to say,“Goodbye is a coldword.It is so cold that we couldn,t useThen we walked in the garden,hand in hand.We stopped in front of some 25.“Its so beautiful here,I said.uYes,you think it is beautiful only because it is a 26place in your heart,said my grandpa.Aft

18、er a while he said,“I planted those flowers a long time ago,when your 27 wasbom.Then the war came,and like many other young people,he went to fight.Ten months28.news came that your father had died.That afternoon,I picked（摘）some flowersfrom here,29 them in front of his picture and said goodbye toWith

19、 tears in his eyes,grandpa held me in his arms and said,“We are going to30 but we won say goodbye to our old house,never,never.,21.A.happyB.angryC.sorry22.A.cryB.guessC.laugh23.A.put upB.looked upC.cheered up24.A.placesB.ideasC-words25.A.treesB.housesC.flowers26.A.specialB.quietc.big27.A.uncleB.brot

20、herC.father28.A.agoB.laterC.soon29.A.raisedB.putC.gave30.A.stayB.liveC.move【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.C25.C26.A27.C28.B29.B30.C【导语】本文介绍了作者在十岁的时候要搬家，他对这个老家非常留恋，在与爷爷交谈的过程中，知道了父亲的事情。爷爷告诉作者虽然搬家了，但是老房子仍然在他们心中。21.句意：我很抱歉要离开。happy开 心 的;angry生气的；sorry抱歉的。根据“I knew he was sorry,too.”可知，爷爷也很遗憾，所以作者的心情跟爷爷是一样的。故选C。22.句

21、意：我想着想着，开始哭了起来。cry 哭泣；guess 猜测；laugh 大笑。根据When the day came,I ran to a comer and sat bymyself.可知，我跑到一个角落里独自坐着。可知作者很难过，因此哭了起来。故选Ao23.句意：我抬头一看，原来是我爷爷。put up 张贴；looked up 向上看；cheered up 使高兴。根据I felt a hand on my head”可知，作者是抬起头来看是谁。故选B。24.句意：我还没来得及说什么，他就接着说：“再见是一个冷冰冰的词。天气太冷了，我们不能用它。”places地方；ideas主意；wor

22、ds话。根据下句话“He went on to say”可知，爷爷接着说，所以是在还没来得及说话。故选C。25.句意：我们在一些花前停了下来。trees 树；houses 房子；flowers 花。根据I planted those flowers a long time ago”可知,作者和爷爷是在花前停了下来。故选C。26.句意：你认为它美丽，只是因为它在你心中是一个特殊的地方。special 特殊的；quiet 安静的；big 大的。根据“you think it is beautiful only because it isa.place in your heart,”可知，作者在心里

23、把这个地方认为是特殊的地方，所以才觉得它美丽。故选A。27.句意：这些花是我很久以前种的，你父亲出生的时候。uncle 叔叔；brother 兄弟；father 父亲。根据下文“news came that your father had died.可知，爷爷是在父亲出生的时候，种下的这些花。故选C。28.句意：十个月后，传来你父亲去世的消息。ago以前；later后来；soon很快。根据“Ten months”可知，表示十个月后。故选B。2 9.句意：那天下午，我从这里摘了一些花，放在他的照片前，和他说再见。raised 筹集；put 放置；gave 给。根据“I picked（摘）some

24、 flowers from here”可知，表示把花放在他的照片前.。故选B。3 0.句意：我们要搬家了，但我们不会跟老房子说再见，永远、永远。stay 待；live 居住；move 移动。根据“I was ten years old when we had to move to a placefaraway.可知，他们要搬家了。故选C。I come from a small village in North China.Every year,when the Spring Festival comes,people can see red flowers on the window of m

25、y house.Of course,these flowers are not realand they are paper flowers.But 31 the cold winter days,these wonderful flowersmake us feel 32.They can 33 my family and make us feel happy.But do youknow who cuts them?It is my grandmother and she is 70 years old now.With a few cuts,shecan 34 in turning pi

26、eces of paper into a beautiful work of art.When my grandma was a little girl,people 35 her as the most clumsy（笨拙的）child in her family.But one day,she saw her new 36 cut some beautiful red paperflowers.She was so 37 in it and decided to learn from the neighbor.She cut lots ofpaper,but many of them we

27、re not good.She even cut her fingers many times,but she never38.It took over ten years before my grandma could learn the skill of making paper art.The red flowers make her happy.Now,my grandmother is famous for her paper flowers andalmost 39 in the village loves them.The story of my grandma has show

28、n us the way to success.As we know,happinesscomes from hard work.40 we want to achieve our dreams,we must work hard.31.A.inB.atC.on32.A.coldB.coolC.warm33.A.clean upB.cheer upC.pick up34.A.succeedB.imagineC.check35.A.inventedB.thoughtC,noticed36.A.neighborB.grandmaC.grandpa37.A.tiredB.worriedC.inter

29、ested38.A.gave upB.kept onC.depended on39.A.everyoneB.nothingC.someone40.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.However【答案】31.C32.C33.B34.A35.B36.A37.C38.A39.A40.B【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的祖母很会剪窗花，但祖母年轻时学习剪窗花费了很大功夫，但她从未放弃。31.句意：但是在寒冷的冬日，这些漂亮的纸花让我们感觉很温暖。in用于年、季节、月份等前；a t用于具体时刻前；on用于具体日期前。此处days被cold修饰限定，可知时间介词用。n,故选C。32.句意：但是在寒冷

30、的冬日，这些漂亮的纸花让我们感觉很温暖。cold寒冷的；cool凉爽的；warm温暖的。此处应该是和前文的cold相对，表示天气虽冷，心却很暖，故选C。33.句意：它们可以鼓舞家人，让我们感到开心。clean up打扫干净；cheer up鼓舞，使振奋；pick up捡起。根据后文“make us feelhappy55,可知是鼓舞我们，故选B。34.句意：稍微剪几下，她就能成功将几片纸变成美丽的艺术品。succeed 成功；imagine 想象；check 检查。succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做某事”，故选 Ao35.句意：当我祖母还是个小女孩时，人们认为她是家里最笨拙

31、的孩子。invented 发明；thought 认为；noticed 注意到。根据“her as the most clumsy（笨拙的）child in her falTlily,可知此处是指他人对祖母的看法，故选B。36.句意：但是有一天，她看见她的新邻居剪了一些漂亮的红纸花。neighbor 邻居；grandma 祖母；grandpa 祖父。根据后文“decided to learn from theneighbor”,可知是邻居,故选A。37.句意：她对这个如此感兴趣，于是她决定和邻居学。tired疲惫的；worried担忧的；interested感兴趣的。be interested

32、in意为 对.感兴趣”，故选C。38.句意：她甚至剪到手指好多次，但是她从不放弃。gave up 放弃；kept on 继续；depended on 依赖。根据后文“It took over ten years beforemy grandma could learn the skill of making paper art”,可知祖母从未放弃，故选 A。3 9.句意：现在我祖母因她的纸花而闻名，村上儿乎所有人都喜欢它们。everyone 每个人；nothing 没什么事；someone 某人。根据前文“my grandmother isfamous for her p叩er flowers

33、”，可知大家都喜欢祖母的纸花，故选A。40.句意：无论何时我们想实现梦想，我们必须努力。Whatever无论什么；Whenever无论何时；However无论怎样。此处的从句缺时间状语，应该用whenever引导，故选B。The Spring Festival is the Chinese New Years Day.It comes 41 January orFebruary.People will have a 7-day vacation（假期）.So all of the Chinese 42 thisfestival.Before it comes,people are 43 doi

34、ng some cleaning（清洁）.They will also goto the 44 to buy some new clothes and a lot of meat,vegetables and fruit.On theevening before the festival,the family 45 home from other places.They get togetherand have a big dinner.They eat dumplings,New Years cake and some other nice food in theirhomes.Some f

35、amilies have a party at night.They sing,dance and have a good time.Thenight is relaxing 46 fun.I 47 love this festival because I can meet and play with my friends in thevacation.Fil say“Happy Niu Year”to 48 this year.49 isnt it Happy NewYear”?As we know,its time to say 50 to the Year of the Rat（鼠）an

36、d welcome theYear of the Ox（牛）.The Chinese word for Ox is pronounced（读音）“Niu.It sounds like“new in English.So,lets say Happy Niu Year“this Spring Festival.41.A.inB.onC.ofD.at42.A.likeB.dont likeC.needD.dont need43.A.coolB.easyc.freeD.busy44.A.libraryB.schoolc.storeD.classroom45.A.comesB.comec.to com

37、eD.coming46.A.andB.butc.becauseD.so47.A.reallyB.veryc.onlyD.sure48.A.heB.himc.theyD.them49.A.WhatB.Whoc.HowD.Why50.A.helloB.goodbyec.sorryD.thanks【答案】41.A42.A43.D44.C45.B46.A47.A48.D49.D50.B【分析】本文主要介绍了中国人在春节期间的庆祝活动，明年是牛年，我们即将告别鼠年，所以作者会跟朋友说“牛年快乐41.句意：它在一月或二月。in在某年某月某季节；on在具体某一天;of.的；a t在具体时刻。January”

38、和“February”是月份，故选A。42.句意：所以所有中国人都喜欢这个节日。like 喜欢；dont like 不喜欢;need 需 要;dont need 不需要。根据“People will have a 7-day vacation”及常识可知，人们都喜欢春节，故选A。43.句意：在它到来之前，人们都在忙着打扫卫生。cool冷酷的；easy容易的;free有空的;busy忙碌的。根据“doing some cleaning”及常识可知，春节之前，人们都忙着打扫卫生，故选D。44.句意：他们也会去商店买一些新衣服和很多肉，蔬菜和水果。library 图书馆；school 学校；stor

39、e 商店；classroom 教室。根据buy some new clothesand a lot of meat,vegetables and fhiit”可知，去商店买这些物品，故选 C。45.句意：一家人从其他地方回家。comes动词三单形式：come动词原形；to come动词不定式：coming动名词。“family”表示 家人，是复数概念，句子是一般现在时，动词用原形，故选B。46.句意：夜晚是放松和有趣的。and和;but但 是;because因为；so 因此。“relaxing与fim”是并列关系，故选A。47.句意：我真的很喜欢这个节日，因为我可以在假期里遇见并和我的朋友一起

40、玩。really 真的；very 非常；only 只有；sure 确定。根据“because I can meet and play withmy fiiends in the vacation”可知，在节日里可以和朋友一起玩，所以是真的喜欢这个节日，故选A。48.句意：今年我会跟他们说“牛年快乐”。he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格。此空指代前文提到的“my friends”，介词to 后用人称代词宾格th em,故选 Do49.句意：它为什么不是“新年快乐”？What 什么；Who 谁:How 怎 样;Why 为什么。根据I

41、ll say“Happy Niu Year及“Happy New Year”可知，为什么不是说新年快乐呢，故选D。50.句意：我们都知道，是时候告别鼠年，迎接牛年了.hello 你好；goodbye 再见；sorry 抱歉；thanks 谢谢。根据welcome the Year of the Ox”可知，跟鼠年说再见，迎接牛年，故选B。从每小题所前的A/B/C的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。If you ask a middle school student 51 they want to be when they grow up,theymight say they want

42、to be a doctor or a scientist.52 if you ask them for moreinformation about these 53.they might not know much.“In China,many middle school students only get professional（专业的）information one-sidedly during their growth,“said researcher Liu Meng.This gives them 54 ideasabout some jobs/9Getting more han

43、ds-on（动手的）experience will make young people 55 theircareer paths（职业道路）earlier and allow them to make sure that the career they choose is theright one for them.Michelle Ding,56 from Shanghai,spent her summer vacation 57part in the University of Chicagos Pathways to Economics（经济学）class.She learned mor

44、e58 economics by studying game theory（理论）.“59,1 was only interested in economics 60 my father worked in thisfield（领域）,“Ding said.uBut now Ive developed a genuine passion（真正的激情）foreconomics and will make it my career choice in the future,n she said.51.A.whereB.whatC.which52.A.ButB.AndC.So53.A.workB.p

45、eopleC.jobs54.A.badB.wrongC.good55.A.startB.to startC.starting56.A.a 18-year-old girlB.an 18 years old girlC.an 18-year-old girl57.A.takingB.tookC.to take58.A.onB.aboutC.with59.A.At onceB.At firstC.At last60.A.afterB.whileC,because【答案】51.B52.A53.C54.B55.A56.C57.A58.B59.B60.C【分析】本文阐述了中国许多中学生对于未来职业的了解

46、都非常单方面，作者建议大家应该多通过实践加深对未来职业的理解。51.句意：如果你问一个中学生他们长大后想当什么，他们可能会说他们想当医生或科学家。where何处；what什么；which哪一个。此处是问职业，可知用w h a t,故选B。52.句意：但是如果你问关于这些职业更多的信息，他们可能不知道多少。But但是；And并且；So所以。空前空后在句意上是转折关系，应用but连接。故选A。53.句意：但是如果你问关于这些职业更多的信息，他们可能不知道多少。work工作；people人们；jobs职业。根据前文“a doctor or a scientist”列举的是职业，可知此处是说“职业”；

47、根据空前被these修饰，可知此处填复数名词，故选C。54.句意：这给他们关于一些职业错误的认识。bad 不好的；wrong 错误的；good 好的。根据前文“In China,many middle schoolstudents only get professional(专业的)infbrmation one-sidedly during their growth”说他们获取的信息非常单一、片面，可知可能会得到错误的认知，故选B。55.句意：获得更多动手的经历将会让年轻人更早开始他们的职业道路，并且使他们确认他们选择的职业正适合他们。start开始，动词原形；to start开始，动词不定

48、式；starting开始，动名词或现在分词。make sb.do sth.意为“使得某人做某事”，此处填不带to 的不定式作宾语补足语，故选A。56.句意：米歇尔丁，一个来自上海的18岁女孩，花了一整个暑假参加芝加哥大学的经济学之路课程。a 18-year-old girl 冠词使用错误；an 18 years old girl 格式错误；an 18-year-old girl 一个18岁的女孩。表年龄的合成形容词构成为：基数词-year-old,只有C 选项形式正确，故选Co57.句意：米歇尔丁，一个来自上海的18岁女孩，花了一整个暑假参加芝加哥大学的经济学之路课程。taking动名词或现在

49、分词；took过去式；to take动词不定式。根据spend+时间+(in)doing sth意为“花费时间做某事”，可知此处填动名词形式作宾语，故选A。58.句意：她通过学习博弈论学到了更多关于经济学的知识。on在.上；about关于；with和。leam sth.about sth.意为“学到关于.”，故选B。59.句意：起初，我只对经济学感兴趣是因为我父亲在这个领域工作。At once立刻；At first起初；At last最后。根据后文的“But now”，可知此处表示“起初”是如何，和现在作对比，故选B。60.句意：起初，我只对经济学感兴趣是因为我父亲在这个领域工作。after在

50、.之后；while当.时;because因为此处表示喜欢经济学的原因，应该用 because引导原因状语从句，故选C。Making friends 61 not easy.Sometimes it can take years before you become truefriends with someone.There are some common qualities（共同品质）of a TRUE FRIEND.Firstly,true friends should be 62.Being honest means（意思是）63 telling lies,but of course th