八年级上册英语知识综合训练100题（含答案）.pdf

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1、八年级上册英语知识综合训练100题含答案单项选择1.In the future,robots will be able to drive cars us,so we can do other things forfun in the car.A.by B.for C.with D.about2.What can I do for you,sir?rd like.A.two bag of salt B.two bags of salt C.two bag of salts D.two bags ofsalts3.Put some in my cup,please.The coffee doesn

2、t taste sweet.A.ice B.soup C.salt D.sugar4.I think it is necessary us to be polite to others.Ifs a good manner.A.to B.of C.fbr5.I guess you should the oven.The bread has been in it for too long.一Oh,my God.Thanks fbr reminding me.A.turn off B.go by C.set out D.throw away6.When is National Public Memo

3、rial Day（国家公祭日）?一On December 13th.It can the Chinese of the hard days in the past while treasuringpresent peace and creating a better future.A.return B.reduce C,remind D.remember7.There is a strange in the kitchen.I think the chicken has gone bad.A.smell B.noise C.taste8.Which of the following pictu

4、res is the logo（徽标）of2015AFC AsianCup（亚洲杯足球赛）？9.People in the UK say garden”while people in the USA say A.storeB.cookieC.yardD.eraser10.The air_ _ fresh after the rain.And the sky is blue.A.tastesB.smellsC.feelsD.sounds11.Fm afraid this is a wrong decision that he will live to_.A.repeatB.remainC.reg

5、retD.review12.Do enough exercise every day,_you will be stronger.A.butB.orC.andD.for13.On the first day of Chinese New Year,we new clothes and visit people.A.throw away B.put on C.take off14.Kay likes to play violin.She has violin lesson every Saturday.A.the;a B.a;the C.a;a15.we can get Vitamin D fr

6、om food,we can also get it from the sun.A.Although B.For C.Because D.If16.A year 12 different star signs.A.divided into B.divides intoC.is divided into D.is divided as17.Mr.Black is strongly keeping animals in the zoo,because he thinks animalsshould also have the right to enjoy freedom.A.up B.down C

7、.for D.against18.I couldnt find my school bag anywhere.Dont worry.Maybe someone took it.A.for mistake B.made a mistake C.make mistakes D.by mistake19.Dont miss the chance when you can catch it,or you will it someday.A.decide B.agree C.regret D.repeat20.一The model ship is so cool!How did you make it?

8、Thank you.Ifs easy.Read the and you can do it too.A.policies B.instructions C.menus D.reviews二、完形填空Many people are playing a role in saving the earth on Earth Day.Earth Day is on April22nd.Lots of people all over the world try to do something 21 on this day.InChina,people expected to keep lights off

9、 for one hour at night.People dont use22in Italy.People dress up like 23 and animals to dance in Times Square,New York（纽约时代广场）.On that day,people can see many posters about protecting 24animals in Canada and Norway（挪威）.After reading them,people should avoid 25things made of animals,such as ivory and

10、 shark fin.The World Wide Fund for Nature（WWF）has made a list of 26 things thateach person can do to save the environment.1 27 the lights when you leave a room.Dont leave the tap（水龙头）running.No turning on your computer every night.J Wash your clothes in warm or 28 water,not hot water.Use as little w

11、ater as you can when you do the dishes.Some environmental protection groups believe that humans will 29 the truespirit of Earth Day and try 30 best to protect the earth.Small actions can make adifference and lead to a better future.21.A.harmfulB greenC.bad22.A.old booksB.big bagsC.plastic bags23.A.p

12、lantsB.clownsC.trucks24.A.deliciousB.wildC.magic25.A.buildingB.buyingC.improving26.A.threeB.fourC.five27.A.Turn onB.Turn offC.Turn up28.A.coldB.dirtyC.dangerous29.A.changeB.finishC.understand30.A.itsB.theirC.hisI am a plastic bottle.I had a 3 life,the same as all my brothers and sisters-otherbottles

13、 full of water.I felt really happy.Then a woman picked me up and put me in her basket!The woman took me home andput me in the 32.It was cold,but I soon make friends with bottles in it.However,onlya few hours later,she took me out of the fridge and drank the water 33 me.Then shethrew me into a dustbi

14、n.The next morning,a man took me out of the dustbin.He threw me and the other rubbishin a smelly truck.Then I was 34 together with the rest of the rubbish.I cannot believehow thin I became.I slept for a while.When I woke up,I found myself in a terrible place.Huge trucks cane and covered us with soil

15、.I asked another bottle what would happen to us.He said we would never leave this horrible crowded place,35 would have to stay herefor thousands of years.4tWhy cant they reuse or recycle us?”I cried.31.A.sadB.normalC.formal32.A.fridgeB.ovenC.dustbin33.A.outsideB.besideC.inside34.A.pushedB.pulledC.pr

16、oduced35.A.orB.butC.soI am Grace Cortese,and I am 10 years old.I believe I can make a difference in36 the environment,because my science teacher,Mrs.Esby tells us that there aremany things we can do to help protect the environment 37 we are willing to changeour habits.Every year at my birthday party

17、,I 38 charitable donations instead of gifts.WhenI was eight,I asked my friends to donate to the Natural Resources Defense Council to savethe polar bears.I 39 almost$150.Last year,my friend,Mary,also did that.Imaginehow much money we could raise to save the environment if everyone asked fbr charitabl

18、edonations 40 their birthdays!My whole 41 is doing things to help protect the earth,too.Our school makes acarpooling（拼车）program to reduce the number of cars on the road,and we have a“Walk toSchool“day once a year.42 science teacher,Mrs.Esby has a Teenie Greenies”clubat lunch and she teaches a class

19、on how to recycle after school.And we 43 do beachclean-up.If you 44 to do something fbr the environment,look through the website Gradesof Green.It is 45 of great ideas fbr us to reduce,reuse and recycle waste,and it alsohas a lot of really interesting facts.36.A.usingB.protectingC.cleaning37.A.ifB.u

20、ntilC.because38.A.ask fbrB.look fbrC.pay fbr39.A.soldB.borrowedC.raised40.A.toB.forC.with41.A.schoolB.homeC.factory42.A.HerB.HisC.My43.A.stillB.yetC.also44.A.wantB.useC.enjoy45.A.shortB.fullC.tiredSome days,dont you think,“Wouldnt it be nice if the laundry（洗衣）would just doitself?”Sell-cleaning cloth

21、es may sound 46.But Australian researchers have founda way to make something like this 47!A team at RMIT University in Melbourne,Australia,found a way to put special nano-structures（纳米结构）into clothing,which can then clean the clothes.When sunlight48 the nano-structures,they break down the dirt and s

22、tains（污渍）.The nanostructures dont break down the actual clothing because cotton and the other clothingmaterials are too strong to be broken down.According to CNN,the researchers covered the clothing in a solution（溶液）made ofsilver and copper（铜）nano-structures.49 it takes is 40 minutes of sunlight and

23、 yourclothes will look 50 new.So if you spill on yourself during lunch,you can step outside for a walk,and it will beclean 51 the time you go inside.It not only makes your life easier,but can also begood for the 52.According to the US Department of Energy,the average load of laundry uses about 25gal

24、ions（about 94 liters）of water.Water is a very important resource,so using 53 ofit to wash clothes is better for the environment.So one of the scientists at RMIT Universityknows more needs to be done.There9s more work to do before we can start 54 our washing machines,saidDiRajesh Ramanathan,but this

25、is a strong fdundation（基 石 出）So whafs the next step?Ramanathan wants to either start selling the solution by itself orconvincing（说月 艮）clothing makers to 55 their clothing with the solution.46.A.comfortable B.crazy C.foreign D.tired47.A.true B.possible C.close D.special48.A.floatsB.arrivesC.hitsD.not

26、ices49.A.AllB.EverythingC.SomethingD.This50.A.as far asB.as long asC.as good asD.as well as51.A.byB.asC.fbrD.with52.A.spaceB.houseworkC.environmentD.machine53.A.lessB.mostC.fewerD.more54.A.putting downB.working onC.dealing withD.throwing away55.A.treatB.attackC.crashD.encourageSagarika Sriram is a h

27、igh school student living in Dubai and founder（建立者）of Kidsfor a Better World一a digital platform（数字化平台）.It 56 nearly 10,000 teenstogether from all over the world.Its goal is to fight climate（气候）change.When Sagarika was 10 years old,she felt 57 about the future of Earth.Sagarika knew she needed to do

28、something.So she 58 a group that organizedcleanup activities in Dubai.The 59 helped me understand what one person coulddo and how I could 60 make a difference,she said.In 2016,Sagarika 61Kids fbr a Better World.She believes even 62 actions can make a big difference.Kids fbr a Better World is for peo

29、ple aged 8 to 16.It teaches kids about what they can doat home and in their community to fight climate change.They can 63 food or planttrees.They can collect recycables or stop using plastic bags.Sagarika wants schools to teachthese lessons.These can help change our future,she says.Sagarika has big

30、64.Shed like to study at Stanford University.And whileshes there,she wont stop 65 Kids fbr a Better World.Sagarika hopes to encouragemore and more people to fight for a greener planet.56.A.ordersB.servesC.brings57.A.surprisedB.sorryC.uneasy58.A.knewB.joinedC.met59.A.experienceB.hobbyC.feeling60.A.re

31、allyB.clearlyC.quickly61.A.leftB.createdC.noticed62.A.smallB.specialC.new63.A.borrowB.buyC.grow64.A.changesB.dealsC.plans65.A.showingB.runningC.helpingDo you want to help save the sea turtles?There are several ways to do so.The first way is to turn off the lights near the beach.When sea turtles hatc

32、h,they headfor the water.They use light from the moon to find their way.But electric lights 66 thebaby turtles.They head away from the water toward the electric lights on land.This leads toinjury or death.67,female turtles cant nest on beaches with lights.So turn off thelights at the beach when it i

33、s safe to do so.Sea turtles are wonderful to look at.You may really want to observe or even touch one.This is a 68 idea.An adult turtle may bite at you.Also,you will disturb the nestingsite.You may hann the eggs and step on young turtles.So give the sea turtles plenty of69.Another way to help is to

34、keep beaches clean.All sea animals,including turtles,can getcaught in trash on the shore and in the water.Plastic bags and other trash may also be eatenby sea turtles,often resulting injury or death.There are many ways in which you can make a 70 in the lives of sea turtles.Organize a class clean-up

35、at your local beach.Settle chemicals you use in your home71 because these can find their way to the water.Tell others about these wonderfulanimals and teach them how to help the sea turtles.66.A.trainB.confuseC.frightenD.protect67.A.By the wayB.On the other handC.In factD.In addition68.A.terribleB.s

36、urprisingC.wonderfulD.fresh69.A.freedomB.timeC.spaceD.length70.A.livingB.differenceC.mistakeD.decision71.A.properlyB.clearlyC.slowlyD.exactlyOver the last few years,my family and I have started working towards a greener life.Mymum and dad 72 less and often take a bus to work.They are careful to save

37、 gas whenthey cook.We recycle things like old paper,cans and bottles,and we give 73 clothesand furniture to people who need them.In order to save energy,we turn off the lights duringthe day.Is all that enough?I believe there is a lot more we can do.For example,we will try touse less water by 74 the

38、tap（水龙头）while we bmsh our teeth,and reusing thewashing machine water to clean the toilet.Taking 75 showers will help too,as it willsave water.Every member of our family will take part.Saving the planet needs everyones 76.Although each one of us may only do alittle,together we can make a big differen

39、ce.Lets work together to make our planet a betterplace to live.72.A.walkB.driveC.run73.A.expensiveB.newC.old74.A.turning offB.turning onC.turning up75.A.longerB.shorterC.simpler76.A.effortB.influenceC.thoughtKierman was bom in Sydney,Australia,and grew up near the sea.For more than 40years,he raced

40、in international sailing competitions.In 1987,Kierman was competing in an around-the-world race when he began to 77 thehuge amount of rubbish in the worlds oceans.When he returned to Australia,he 78 to dosomething about it.He organized a community 79 called“Clean Up Sydney Harbour”.On Sunday,January

41、8,1989,more than 40,000 volunteers came out to 80 away rubbish.The next year,Kiermanmade the clean-up a national event.It was a huge 81.Across Australia,about 300,000people spent the day improving their local_82_.Since then,“Clean Up Australia,?has got_83_every year.In 2002,for example,800,000people

42、 cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australias beaches,parks and streets.Kierman was 84 with the success of his project.In 2003,he started an even biggerprogram.With the_85_of the United Nations Environment Program,he introduced Clean Upthe World,an international program that supports com

43、munities around the world in cleaningup and protecting the environment.t4Clean Up the World“has grown 86 and hiswonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.77.A.saveB.collectC.noticeD.produce78.A.refusedB.decidedC.pretendedD.stopped79.A.lawB.partyC.companyD.event80.A.clearB.sendC.

44、turnD.give81.A.problemB.successC.surpriseD.failure82.A.cultureB.projectC.governmentD.environment83.A.olderB.smallerC.biggerD.faster84.A.happyB.angryC.disappointedD.concerned85.A.needB.helpC.hopeD.action86.A.loudlyB.gentlyC.rapidlyD.busilyRecycling is one of the greatest ways to have a positive effec

45、t in the world we live in.Itis important for both our 87 and ourselves.It is our duty to take part in as theamount of waste we create is increasing rapidly.My brother Sam loves to recycle and heencourages us all to take part in 88 when you can get a small income（收入）fordoing so.Most of us always need

46、 a little extra money now and then for different things.Oneway he makes some money is by recycling cans,bottles,89 and other containers.He usually gets about thirty dollars a month by recycling most of his rubbish.It is not a lot ofmoney,but he is happy to have a little extra money now and then.Most

47、 of the time,he90 the money to take his wife to the cinema.His wife always looks forward toseeing a movie at the end of every month.Sam has always been careful 91 hismoney.He wants to teach his children the importance of money and how to protectenvironment by recycling.87.A.influenceB.environmentC.e

48、xperienceD.expression88.A.quicklyB.normallyC.especiallyD.finally89.A.drinksB.newspapersC.snacksD.plants90.A.takesB.spendsC,usesD.saves91.A.withB.toC.atD.forAbout a week ago,when I was playing basketball at our city park,I noticed a small group ofboys picking on（作弄）a smaller boy.They were calling his

49、 names and even pushed him tothe ground and kicked something in his face.When I saw that,I walked over to the group.I stepped 92 them and the smaller boy,and asked them politely what this boy had done.One of the boys replied,“Hes weird.Then I asked one of the boys if he thought his friendwas weird,a

50、nd the 93 was“No.So,I asked another boy what the word“weird”94,and he said,“Dififerent.That was my cue（暗示）.I told them that everyone was 95,andthat they all looked just as different to the other boy as he did to them.They all stood96 for a moment,and then the most amazing thing happened.One of the b