八年级下册英语完形填空、阅读理解训练题100题含答案.pdf

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1、八年级下册英语完形填空、阅读理解综合训练100题含答案一、完形填空Tom and Fred are talking about the year 2050.“What will be like in the year 2050?asks Tom.I dont know,says Fred,“what do you think?“Well,no one knows.But its 2 to guess,“says Tom,“in the year 2050,everybody will 3 a pocket（便携的）computer.The computer will give people t

2、he4 to all their problems.We all will have telephones in our pockets,5.And wecan talk to our friends all over the world.Maybe we can 6 them at the same time.Machines will do most of the work,and people will have more 7.Maybe theyll workonly two or three days a week.They can fly to the moon by spaces

3、hip and spend 8holidays there.Tm very 9 to hear that.I hope to fly to the moon.And I also hope I can live10 says Fred.Wont that be interesting?Just like a fish.1.A.our homeB.the trafficC.a factoryD.the world2.A.boringB.terribleC.interestingD.relaxing3.A.haveB.bringC.giveD.send4.A.newsB.waysC.thingsD

4、.answers5.A.eitherB.againC.tooD.also6.A.callB.seeC.lookD.hear7.A.workB.freeC.holidaysD.times8.A.hisB.herC.theirD.our9.A.sorryB.happyC.tiredD.exciting10.A.on the moonB.in the seaC.on the mountainD.under theground【答案】1.D2.C3.A4.D5.C6.A7.C8.C9.B10.B【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆和弗瑞德在讨论2050年世界会是什么样。1.句 意:在 2050年世界会是什么样？

5、our home 我们的家；ihe traffic 交通；a factory 工厂；the world 世界。根据Tom andFred are talking about the year 2050.“可知，谈论 2050 年的世界；故选 D。2.句意：但是猜猜它很有趣。boring 无聊的；terrible 可怕的；interesting 有 趣 的;relaxing 放松的。根据“Well,no oneknows.”可知，没人知道，所以猜猜还是很有趣的；故选C。3.句意：在 2050年，每个人都将会有一个便携的电脑。have有;bring带 来;give给；send发送。根据“a poc

6、ket（便携的）computer”可知，有一个便携的电脑；故选A。4.句意：电脑将会给人们他们的所有问题的答案。news 新闻；ways 方法；things 事情；answers 答案。根据“to all their problems”可知，问题的答案；故选D。5.句意：我们的口袋里也会有电话。either也（用于否定句）；again又；to o 也（用于肯定句末）；also也，放在实意动词前面，系动词/助动词后面。根据We all will have telephones in our pockets”可知，是肯定句；故选C。6.句意：也许我们能同时给他们打电话。call 打电话；see 看

7、见；look 看；hear 听见。根据“And we can talk to our friends all overthe world”可知，是打电话；故选A。7.句意：人们将会有更多的假期。work 工作；free 自由的；holidays 假期；times 次数。根据“Maybe theyll work only twoor three days a week.”可知，是有更多的假期；故选Co8.句意：他们可以乘宇宙飞船飞到月球，在那里度假。His 他的；her 她的；theii他们的；our 我们的。根据“They can fly to the moon byspaceship”可知,

8、是他们的假期;故选C。9.句意：听到那我很高兴。sorry对不起；happy高兴的；tired累的；exciting激 动 的（通常用来修饰事情或东西）。根据I hope to fly to the moon.”可知，能够去月球度假是高兴的；故选B。1 0.句意：我也希望我能在海里生活。on the moon 在月亮上；in the sea 在海里；on the mountain 在山上；under the ground 在地下。根据Wont that be interesting?Just like a fish.”可知，是在海里生活；故选 B。A documentary about smo

9、g（雾霾）has become well-known across the country with over 100million views in less than 24 hours.Under the Dome,the 11 documentary by Chai Jing,was shown on video-sharing websites in China on Feb 28.It has 12 pushed the publicawareness（意识）about air pollution and 13 people to join in efforts to make ad

10、ifference.Showing a number of photos and videos,Chai examines how the pollution problem hasbecome so 14 in the country and told us the project was inspired（启发）by lung（肺）illness of her new-born daughter.15 all the windows.I started every day by checkingthe 16 pollution index（指数）,“Chai said.Millions o

11、f other people are also doing the17 things.While they stop there,Chai goes deeper.t4I dont want to live in this way.Ineed to find out where the smog comes from and what is going on.Over a year,she went to polluted areas to find the cause of smog,visited the US and the UKto learn about their 18,and i

12、nterviewed officials,scientists and the general public.The film has led to national 19 after going popular online.Cheng Chen,a 22-year-oldstudent from Beijing Foreign Studies University,found the documentary“very inspiring.“Iused to think it was not my duty to 20 air pollution-I dont own a factory o

13、r a car,”saidCheng.But Chai tells me we share the same fate since we breathe the same air and there is alot I can do.At the same time,experts remind moved viewers of the films limitation.Sowhat do you think of it?11.A.103-secondB.103-minuteC.103-hour12.A.slowlyB.rapidlyC.quietly13.A.preventedB.influ

14、encedC.encouraged14.A.seriousB.importantC necessary15.A.openedB.cleanedC-closed16.A.rubbishB.waterC.air17.A.sameB.rightC.terrible18.A.newsB.experiencesC.hobbies19.A.agreement B.discussion C.development20.A.deal with B.find out C.listen to【答案】IL B12.B13.C14.A15.C16.C17.A18.B19.B20.A【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了

15、有柴静讲述的雾霾的记录片一 在穹顶之下，这是关于空气污染的，只有全民携手才能维护我们的家园。11.B 考查复合形容词及语境理解。句意：由柴制作的103分的纪录片，在 2 月 28 H出示在中国视频分享网站。A.103-second 103秒；B.10在minute 103分;C.103-hour;103小时；这是一部103分的纪录片。故选B12.B 考查副词及语境理解。句意：它已经迅速地把关于空气污染的意思影响了公众。A.Slowly慢地；B.Rapidly迅速地；C.Quielly安静地。说明这部记录篇影响力很大。故选B13.C 考查动词及语境理解。句意：这部记录片鼓励人们一起努力发挥作用。

16、A.prevented阻止；B.Influenced影响；C.Encouraged鼓 励。鼓励人们要与空气污染作斗争。故选Ao14.A 考查动形容词及语境理解。句意：展示一些照片和视频，柴静检测出空气污染问题已经在全国变得很严重。A.Serious严肃的；B.Important重要的；C.Necessary必要的。故选A。15.C 考查动词及语境理解。句意：我们关闭所有的窗户。A.Opened打开；B.Cleaned清扫；C.closed关 闭 的。所以选C。16.C 考查名词及语境理解。句意：我开始每天检查空气的污染指数（指数）。A.Rubbish垃圾；B.Water水；C.Air空 气。测

17、试的空气的污染。故选C。17.A 考查形容词及语境理解。句意：数百万的人在做相同的这件事。A.Same相同的；B.Right正确的；C.Terrible可怕的。相同的关于空气污染的测试。故选A。18.B 考查名词及语境理解。句意：过了一年，她去污染地区发现烟雾的原因，访问了美国和英国，去了解他们的体验。A.News新闻；B.Experiences经历，体验；C.Hobbies爱好。所以选B。19.B 考查名词及语境理解。句意：网上流行之后这部电影导致了国际性的讨论。A.Agreement同意；B.Discussion讨论；C.Development发展。根据语境可知该选B。20.A 考查固定句

18、型及语境理解。根据上下句可知我过去认为治理空气污染这不是我的责任。根据固句型Its ones duty to do表示做某事是某人的职责。所以选A。考点：环保类短文。Some day you may go to the moon.A tall rocket（火箭）will take you into space.Therocket flies a long way to a space station.You will stop there 21 a short time.Thena big spaceship will take you to the moon.About 3 days la

19、ter,the spaceship slowly 22-and lands on the moon.You arenow on the moon,but you must first put on a spacesuit.The moon is very hot in the day andvery cold at night.23 you dont wear the spacesuit,you can?t live there.You jumpout of the spaceship and begin to walk.The things on the moon are much 24 t

20、hanthose on the Earth.You jump high in the air every time you take a step.The moon moves slowly.So one day on the moon is as long as two weeks on the Earth.It never rains on the moon,and 25 on the moon is dry.There are no trees26 other living things of any kind.There is nothing to do there.The Earth

21、 is a betterplace to live on,but scientists are trying to make the best use of the moon.21.A.atB.toC.onD.for22.A.flies upB.takes downC.puts downD.goes down23.A.IfB.WhenC.AlthoughD.While24.A.lightB.lighterC.heavyD.heavier25.A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something26.A.andB.butC.orD.so【答案】21.D22.D23

22、.A24.B25.A26.C【导语】本文介绍了去月球的过程，并介绍了月球的相关情况，而且现在科学家们正尽力充分利用月球。21.句意：你会在那里停留一小段时间。a l在（某一个时刻）；to 到；on在（某一天）；for表示一段时间。根据“You will stoptherea short time”可知空后接一段时间，用介词for。故选D。22.句意：大约3 天后，飞船缓缓下降，在月球登陆。flies up 飞起来；takes down 取下；puts down 放下；goes down 下降。根据“thespaceship slowly.and lands on the moon”可知飞船先下

23、降再在月球上登陆。故选D。2 3.句意：如果你不穿太空服，你就不能住在那里。If如果；When当.时候；Although虽然；While当.时候。根据“you dontwear the spacesuit,you cant live there”以及常识可知如果在月球上不穿太空服不能生存，用 if 引导条件状语从句。故选A。24.句意：月球上的东西比地球上的要轻得多。light轻的，形容词原级；lighter更轻的，形容词比较级；heavy重的；heavier更重的，形容词比较级。由常识可知月球上的东西比地球上的轻，根据“than”可知此处用比较级形式。故选B。25.句意：月球上从不下雨，月球

24、上的一切都是干燥的。everything所有事；anything任何事；nothing没什么事；something有些事。根据“Itnever rains on the moon”可知月球上不下雨，所以月球上的所有东西都是干燥的。故选 Ao26.句意：月球上没有树木，也没有其他任何种类的生物。and 和；but 但是；or 或者，和；so 所以。根据“There are no trees otherliving things ofany kind”可知此处是并列，表示“没有树，也没有其他的生物“，在否定句中表并列用OFo故选C。People make themselves into winne

25、rs by their own efforts.Many years ago,I took the head 27 job at a school in Baxley,Georgia.It was asmall school with a weak football program.It was a tradition for the schooPs old team to play against the new team at the end ofspring practice.The old team had no coach,and they didnt even practice t

26、o 28 thegame.Being the coach of the new team,I was excited because I knew we were going to win,29 to my disappointment we were beaten.I couldnt believe I had got into such a30.Thinking hard about it,I came to realize that my team might not be the numberone team in Georigia,but they were depending on

27、 me.I had to change my attention abouttheir ability and potential（1 替;/j）.I started doing anything I could to help them build a little pride.Most importantly,Ibegan to treat them like winners.That summer,when the other teams enjoyed 31holidays,we met every day and practiced passing and kicking the f

28、ootball.Six months 32 suffering our defeat on the spring practice field,we won ourfirst game and our second,and continued to improve.Finally,we faced the number one teamin the state.I felt that it would be a victory for us even if we 33 the game.But thatwasnt what happened.My boys beat the best team

29、 in Georgia and 34 me one of thegreatest thrills（兴奋感）of my life!From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can affect themembers of a team.Instead of seeing my boys as losers,I pushed and encouraged them.Ihelped them to see themselves 35,and they built themselves into wi

30、nners.Winners are made,not 36.27.A.traditionB.cookingC.coachingD.education28.A.cheer forB.prepare fbrC.help withD.finish with29.A.andB.butC.yetD.or30.A.stationB.situationC.conditionD.location31.A.ourB.hisC.herD.their32.A.beforeB.afterC.duringD.from33.A.lostB.wonC.missedD.held34.A.tookB.gaveC.learntD

31、.taught35.A.happilyB.closelyC.warmlyD.differently36.A.cleverB.naturalC.willingD.bom【答案】27.C28.B29.B30.B31.D32.B33.A34.B35.D36.D【分析 1 短文讲述了作者从自己的一次经历中意识到领导者的态度对队员有影响。没有人天生就是赢家，通过自己的努力，总会获得成功。即使队员失败了，领导者也要把他们当作胜利者来对待。27.句意：许多年前，我在佐治亚州巴克斯利的一所学校担任首席教练。tradition 传统；cooking 烹饪；coaching 辅导，教练；education 教育；

32、根据Being thecoach of the new team”可知，作者是一个教练，故选C。28.句意：老队伍没有教练，他们甚至没有训练来准备比赛。cheer for 为.欢呼；prepare for 准备；help wi由帮助；finish with 完成；根据“theydidnt even practice to”可知，他们甚至没有训练准备比赛，故选B。29.句意：作为新球队的教练，我很兴奋，因为我知道我们会赢，但令我失望的是我们被打败了。and和；but但是；yet已经；o r或者；根据句子逻辑关系：因为我知道我们会赢，所以我很兴奋，但是我们输了，可知应该是表转折，故选B。30.句意

33、：我简直不敢相信我会陷入这样的境地。station 车站；situation 处境；condition 条件；location 位置；根据“Being the coach of thenew team,I was excited because I knew we were going to win.to my disappointment wewere beaten.”可知，作者开始意识到自己的队伍一定会赢得比赛，但是最后却输了，所以作者不敢相信自己会陷入这种处境，故选B。31.句意：那年夏天，当其他球队享受假期时，我们每天都见面，练习传球和踢足球。our我们的;his他的；her她的；th

34、eir他们的；根据“the other teams”可知,指代复数名词应用th eir,故选Do32.句意：在春季训练场遭受失败的六个月后，我们赢得了第一场和第二场比赛，并继续提高。before在.之前；after在.之后；during在.期间；from从.；根据suffering our defeat on the spring practice field,we won our first game and our second”可知，是指那次比赛失败之后，故选B。33.句意：我觉得即使我们输了这场比赛，对我们来说也是一场胜利。lost 失败；won 赢得；missed 错过；held 举

35、行；根据it would be a victory for us even ifwe.thegam eF知，作者认为和该州的头号球队比赛，即便输了，也是一种胜利，故选 A。34.句意：我的队员们击败了佐治亚州最好的球队，这是我一生中最激动人心的时刻之一！took 拿；gave 给;learnt 学会；taught 教；根据My boys beat the best team in Georgia可知，孩子们给/我一生中最激动的时刻，构成give sb.sth.结构，故选B。35.句意：我帮助他们以不同的方式看待他们自己，让他们成为胜利者。happily快乐地;closely紧密地；warmly

36、温 暖 地;differently不同地；根据上文“Istarted doing anything I could to help them build a little pride.Most importantly,I began totreat them like winners.”可知，在队员失败的情况下，作者却把他们当胜利者来对待，可知本句表示的是：让他们从不同的角度看自己，故选D。36.句意：胜利者是后天培养的，不是天生的。clever 聪明的；natural 自然的;willing 自愿的;bom 天生的;根据“Winners are made”可知，胜利者不是天生的，故选D。El

37、ectronic books have changed the way many people read for 37 Now online textbooksare changing the way some students learn and some teachers teach.More than 38 students go to the public schools in Fairfax County,Virginia,outsideWashington.Last year,the school system used digital books in fifteen schoo

38、ls.This schoolyear,middle schools and high schools changed 39 printed to electronic textbooks intheir social studies classes.“I mean,it5s just 40 a regular textbook,except its got it all online.says LukeRosa,a history teacher at Falls Church High School.Peter Noonan,an assistant superintendent（主管）of

39、 schools says,The worlds changing41 And the online textbooks can change right along with the events that 42”Digital books also cost 43 than printed textbooks,“he says,Usually its betweenfifty and seventy dollars 44 a textbook for each student,which adds up to about eightmillion dollars for all of ou

40、r students in Fairfax County.In fact,we have bought all of theonline textbooks for our students for just under six million dollars.Social studies teacher Michael Bambara says the e-book he uses in his government class isbetter than a(an)45 textbook.It has materials for students 46 different levels o

41、freading skills.37.A.pleasedB.pleasingC.pleasantD.pleasure38.A.one hundred seventy-five thousandB.one hundred seventy-five thousandsC.one hundred and seventy-five thousandD.one hundred and seventy-five thousands39.A.intoB.fromC.withD.along40.A.likeB.likingC.likedD.likely41.A.at timesB.at all timesC.

42、at that timeD.at the sametime42.A.is happenedB.will happenC.are happeningD.have beenhappened43.A.more expensiveB.cheaperC.more D.less44.A.buyB buyingC.to buyD.bought45.A.onlineB.printedC.digitalD.electronic46.A.withB.haveC.who hasD.they have【答案】37.D38.C39.B40.A41.B42.C43.D44.C45.B46.A【分析】试题分析：短文大意：本

43、文主要讲述的就是现在广泛流行的电子书的话题,也介绍了一些电子书的缺点，在文章最后还提及了这些缺点的解决方法。37.D 考查名词及语境理解。句意：电子图书的出现改变了许多人的阅读乐趣。Pleased高兴的；pleasing令人愉快的，惹人喜欢的;pleasant可爱的;令人愉快的；有趣的；pleasure愉快，娱乐。根据固定词组搭配read for+名词，可知该选D。38.C 考查数词及语境理解。句意：十七万五千多学生去华盛顿弗吉尼亚州费尔法克斯县的公立学校。读数字时，在百位与十为之间要用a n d 来连接，故选C。39.B 考查介词及语境理解。句意：本学年，初中和高中的社会学课换电子教科书。i

44、nto进入；from从；with有；along沿着。from.to表示从.到，为固定搭配，所以选B。40.A 考查介词及语境理解。句意：它就像普通的教科书。like作为介词，像。作为动词，喜欢；liking是动词like的现在分词或动名词形式；liked是动词like的过去式；likely。根据文章内容大意可知like在此为介词，表示像一样。故选A。41.B 考查介词短语及语境理解。句意：世界总是在改变。attimes不时，有时；at alltimes无论何时，总是；at that time在 那 时;at the same time同时。根据文章内容大意可知答案为B,表示总是的意思。42.C

45、 考查动词时态及语境理解。句意：在线教科书可以随着正在发生的事件而改变。happen发生,没有被动语态形式。is happened不符合英语表达习惯；will happen将发生；are happening正在发生；have been happened不符合英语表达习惯。用进行时句子做后置定语，所以选C。43.D 考查形容词及语境理解。句意：数字图书的成本要比印刷课本低。moreexpensive更昂贵的；cheaper更便宜的；more更多的；less更少的。根据常识内容可知答案为D。44.C 考查动词及语境理解。句意：每个学生买教科书通常是花五十到七十美元。buy买；buying是 buy

46、的现在分词或动名词形式；to buy是 buy的动词不定式形式；bought是 buy的过去式。动词不定式做真正的主语，所以选C。45.B 考查形容词及语境理解。句意：社会学老师迈克尔.班巴拉族说政府用电子书比印刷的教材更好。online在线的；printed印刷的;digital数码的；electronic电子的。根据上文的内容可知答案为B46.A 考查介词及语境理解。句意：这就为不同阅读水平的学生提供了材料 with和，带有；have有；who has谁有；they have他们有。w ith引导的伴随状语，所以选Ao考点：日常生活类阅读。Many people say volleybal

47、l is easy.If you can hit it in the air,you can play volleyball.I agreed with those people in the past.47 now I find it is not really so.I wasnt good at volleyball at first.But after 48 hard with my mother,I was surethat I could join my school 49 and surprise everyone.Playing volleyball wasnt thateas

48、y.When I played with the team,I was unable to work with other players successfully.I feltsad.Isnt volleyball just about hitting the 50?I began a few weeks of training（训练）withthe team.Then,we had our first 51 against Park School.The Park School players werefull of experience.However,most of my teamma

49、tes were not.I could 52 hope to win.But during the game,I enjoyed the game and felt 53 working together with myteammates.The sounds of running feet,loud shouts and cheers（欢呼）filled us with warmth.After the game,everyone was excited and 54 our teamwork.Thats when I started to know that being on the s

50、chool team meant 55 together withothers.I 56 how cooperation（合作）is of great importance.Volleyball helped me makefriends,learn new things,and find my true self within a group.47.A.ButB.AndC.OrD.So48.A.practicingB.talkingC.drivingD.sitting49.A.uniformB.teamC.classD.homework50.A.manB.groundC.cornerD.ba